I. The Sasanid Empire, 224–651 A. Politics and Society 1. The
... supported keeping the caliphate in Uthman’s clan (the Ummaya) and those who supported the claim of Muhammad’s first cousin and son-in-law Ali. The Umayya forces won and established the Umayyad Caliphate in 661. 3. These disagreements led to the development of three rival sects in the Muslim communit ...
... supported keeping the caliphate in Uthman’s clan (the Ummaya) and those who supported the claim of Muhammad’s first cousin and son-in-law Ali. The Umayya forces won and established the Umayyad Caliphate in 661. 3. These disagreements led to the development of three rival sects in the Muslim communit ...
Appendix of Arabic Terms File
... Hijra: In the summer of 622 of the Common Era around seventy of Muhammad’s followers left Mecca for the city of Yathrib, 275 miles to the north. This was a necessary exodus to escape the hostile conditions the newly formed Muslim community faced from the tribes of Mecca. Hijri: The Islamic calendar ...
... Hijra: In the summer of 622 of the Common Era around seventy of Muhammad’s followers left Mecca for the city of Yathrib, 275 miles to the north. This was a necessary exodus to escape the hostile conditions the newly formed Muslim community faced from the tribes of Mecca. Hijri: The Islamic calendar ...
Spread of Islam and Muslim Rule
... Nunc Agenda: Each member of the group will have 90 seconds to share their analysis of the sources with the group while the others silently take notes. Then, groups will work together to complete the chart. Also, take out your essays! ...
... Nunc Agenda: Each member of the group will have 90 seconds to share their analysis of the sources with the group while the others silently take notes. Then, groups will work together to complete the chart. Also, take out your essays! ...
Islam and the Islamic Caliphate
... • Jihad is often translated as holy war • Bakr will help expand the Arab Empire • He will die two years after being named caliph. ...
... • Jihad is often translated as holy war • Bakr will help expand the Arab Empire • He will die two years after being named caliph. ...
Islam 10-2
... 5. Why has there been a rift between Sunnis and Shia? : ____________________________________________________ ...
... 5. Why has there been a rift between Sunnis and Shia? : ____________________________________________________ ...
Lecture 11—The Formation of Islamic Civilization 622
... of the battle, Muslim general Sa'ad bin Abu Waqqas soundly routed the Sassanid army and killed the Persian general Rostam Farrokhzād. In 637, after a prolonged siege of Jerusalem, the Muslims finally invaded the city. By 643, Moslems control Egypt, the Fertile Crescent, and most of Iran. By 651, th ...
... of the battle, Muslim general Sa'ad bin Abu Waqqas soundly routed the Sassanid army and killed the Persian general Rostam Farrokhzād. In 637, after a prolonged siege of Jerusalem, the Muslims finally invaded the city. By 643, Moslems control Egypt, the Fertile Crescent, and most of Iran. By 651, th ...
The Expansion of Islam - White Plains Public Schools
... “When Muhammad died in 632, the community faced a crisis. Muslims, inspired by the message of Allah, believed they had a duty to carry his word to the world. However, they lacked a clear way to choose a new leader. Eventually, the issue of leadership would divide the Muslim world. Muhammad had not n ...
... “When Muhammad died in 632, the community faced a crisis. Muslims, inspired by the message of Allah, believed they had a duty to carry his word to the world. However, they lacked a clear way to choose a new leader. Eventually, the issue of leadership would divide the Muslim world. Muhammad had not n ...
File - UHS AP World History Class
... a. Always ruled over one extended area of land from Spain to India b. Was a position that dissolved a short time after Muhammad’s death c. Was a position passed down through one family that traced its roots to Mecca d. Was considered to be the successor of Muhammad as well as a political leader 20) ...
... a. Always ruled over one extended area of land from Spain to India b. Was a position that dissolved a short time after Muhammad’s death c. Was a position passed down through one family that traced its roots to Mecca d. Was considered to be the successor of Muhammad as well as a political leader 20) ...
Islam & Muslim Empire
... • Arab Muslims: ruling class with power and privilege and led to conflict of equality • Wars: causing Muslims to become unhappy with ...
... • Arab Muslims: ruling class with power and privilege and led to conflict of equality • Wars: causing Muslims to become unhappy with ...
Development of Islam
... old friend) 1st caliph 634: Umar –Added Iraq, Syria, Jerusalem, & Egypt ...
... old friend) 1st caliph 634: Umar –Added Iraq, Syria, Jerusalem, & Egypt ...
The Islamic Empire
... B. Muslims believe in the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. _________________: belief in one god, Allah & the prophet Muhammad 2. _________________: 5 times per day towards Mecca 3. _________________: 2.5% to charity 4. _________________: During the month of Ramadan 5. _________________: Pilgrimage to Mecca ...
... B. Muslims believe in the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. _________________: belief in one god, Allah & the prophet Muhammad 2. _________________: 5 times per day towards Mecca 3. _________________: 2.5% to charity 4. _________________: During the month of Ramadan 5. _________________: Pilgrimage to Mecca ...
notes The_Islamic_Empire
... B. Muslims believe in the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. _________________: belief in one god, Allah & the prophet Muhammad 2. _________________: 5 times per day towards Mecca 3. _________________: 2.5% to charity 4. _________________: During the month of Ramadan 5. _________________: Pilgrimage to Mecca ...
... B. Muslims believe in the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. _________________: belief in one god, Allah & the prophet Muhammad 2. _________________: 5 times per day towards Mecca 3. _________________: 2.5% to charity 4. _________________: During the month of Ramadan 5. _________________: Pilgrimage to Mecca ...
timeline for islam and ottoman empires
... 644-656 – Uthman. He was murdered by partisans of Ali. 656-661 - Ali. Ali was Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. He was murdered and replaced by the 661-750 - Umayyad dynasty, which moved the capital of the empire to Damascus. At this time the sect of Shi'ites broke away from Islam. Shi'ites are a mi ...
... 644-656 – Uthman. He was murdered by partisans of Ali. 656-661 - Ali. Ali was Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. He was murdered and replaced by the 661-750 - Umayyad dynasty, which moved the capital of the empire to Damascus. At this time the sect of Shi'ites broke away from Islam. Shi'ites are a mi ...
History of Middle East Notes
... built strong Arab fighting forces to keep tribes under _________ - reunified Arabia, led forces north. 4. Abu Bakr, successor Umar, expanded Muslim rule rapidly - 661, ___________________ stretched from northern Africa in west to Persia in East. Civil War 1. Deep conflict within Muslim leadership, b ...
... built strong Arab fighting forces to keep tribes under _________ - reunified Arabia, led forces north. 4. Abu Bakr, successor Umar, expanded Muslim rule rapidly - 661, ___________________ stretched from northern Africa in west to Persia in East. Civil War 1. Deep conflict within Muslim leadership, b ...
Document
... Alláh, Muhammad is the Messenger of Alláh, Alí is the Friend of Alláh. The Successor of the Messenger of Alláh And his first Caliph." ...
... Alláh, Muhammad is the Messenger of Alláh, Alí is the Friend of Alláh. The Successor of the Messenger of Alláh And his first Caliph." ...
Shi`ism File
... of the community of believers by scholars • The clergy, by virtue of their superior knowledge of the laws of God, are the best qualified to rule the society of believers who are preparing themselves on earth to live eternally in heaven. • velayat-e faqih provides the doctrinal basis for ...
... of the community of believers by scholars • The clergy, by virtue of their superior knowledge of the laws of God, are the best qualified to rule the society of believers who are preparing themselves on earth to live eternally in heaven. • velayat-e faqih provides the doctrinal basis for ...
al-Shām - HKU-GE
... enemy of Allah sees him, it will disappear just as salt dissolves in water, and if he (Jesus) were not to confront them at all, even then they would dissolve completely, but Allah will kill them by his hand and will show them their blood on his spear.” (Saḥīh Muslim, no. 6924) ...
... enemy of Allah sees him, it will disappear just as salt dissolves in water, and if he (Jesus) were not to confront them at all, even then they would dissolve completely, but Allah will kill them by his hand and will show them their blood on his spear.” (Saḥīh Muslim, no. 6924) ...
Arab Life Lives of the Bedouin (nomad)
... – Quran permitted fair, defensive warfare as jihad or “struggle in the way of God” – Muhammad’s successors expanded the territory – Arab soldiers believed that they were assured a place in Paradise if they died in battle ...
... – Quran permitted fair, defensive warfare as jihad or “struggle in the way of God” – Muhammad’s successors expanded the territory – Arab soldiers believed that they were assured a place in Paradise if they died in battle ...
Umayyad Changes
... 3.3 Notes: Early Islam (p. 65) 1. What year did Muhammad die? How did Muhammad’s followers respond to his death? __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What ...
... 3.3 Notes: Early Islam (p. 65) 1. What year did Muhammad die? How did Muhammad’s followers respond to his death? __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What ...
Chapter 6 Lesson 2
... Islam. When Muhammad died, he left no clear line of succession, and disagreements later broke out about who should be the caliph, or leader of Islam. An especially contentious argument surrounded the legacy of the fourth caliph, Ali, who was Muhammad's son-inlaw. After Ali was assassinated, the Umay ...
... Islam. When Muhammad died, he left no clear line of succession, and disagreements later broke out about who should be the caliph, or leader of Islam. An especially contentious argument surrounded the legacy of the fourth caliph, Ali, who was Muhammad's son-inlaw. After Ali was assassinated, the Umay ...
KEY TERMS
... Ali: Cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; one of the orthodox caliphs; focus for the development of Shi’ism. Abu Bakr: Succeeded Muhammad as the first caliph. Ridda Wars: Wars following Muhammad’s death; the defeat of rival prophets and opponents restored the unity of Islam. Jihad: Islamic holy war. U ...
... Ali: Cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; one of the orthodox caliphs; focus for the development of Shi’ism. Abu Bakr: Succeeded Muhammad as the first caliph. Ridda Wars: Wars following Muhammad’s death; the defeat of rival prophets and opponents restored the unity of Islam. Jihad: Islamic holy war. U ...
The Rise and Spread of Islam
... Sunni-Shi’a Split Sunni Muslims supported Abu Bakr and the Ummaya clan Shi’a (Shi’ite) Muslims supported Ali to be caliph The Sunni-Shi’ite conflict still continues to this day. ...
... Sunni-Shi’a Split Sunni Muslims supported Abu Bakr and the Ummaya clan Shi’a (Shi’ite) Muslims supported Ali to be caliph The Sunni-Shi’ite conflict still continues to this day. ...
Chapter 14 Bentley
... (21) Describe the extent of expansion under Abu Bakr’s leadership. (22) Describe the events that led to the establishment of the Shia sect? What did the Shia sect believe about who should serve as caliph? What was this dynasty called? ________________ What faith is observed by a majority of Muslims ...
... (21) Describe the extent of expansion under Abu Bakr’s leadership. (22) Describe the events that led to the establishment of the Shia sect? What did the Shia sect believe about who should serve as caliph? What was this dynasty called? ________________ What faith is observed by a majority of Muslims ...
WHI: SOL 8b
... – Mohammed declared a jihad—a holy war undertaken by Muslims against unbelievers. – Islam claimed Mecca and portions of Arabia. – Expansion continued after Mohammed’s death, but Islam also spread through trade and travel, not just through conquest. ...
... – Mohammed declared a jihad—a holy war undertaken by Muslims against unbelievers. – Islam claimed Mecca and portions of Arabia. – Expansion continued after Mohammed’s death, but Islam also spread through trade and travel, not just through conquest. ...