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The Islamic Leadership Conflict
The Islamic Leadership Conflict

... The Arabian tribal communities would agree on a shaykh (old or wise man) to lead the community. ...
10.2 Islam Expands - Harrison High School
10.2 Islam Expands - Harrison High School

... caliphs are the rightful successors of Muhammad Shi’a -Branch of Islam whose members believe Ali and his descendants are the rightful successors of Muhammad ...
10.2 Islam Expands
10.2 Islam Expands

... • Shi’a— “party” of Ali—believe the caliph should be a descendant of Muhammad. • Sunni—followers of Muhammad’s example—supported the Umayyads. • Sufi followers pursue life of poverty and spirituality. They reject the Umayyads. • In 750, a rebel group—the Abbasids— topple the Umayyads. ...
File
File

... Muhammad to succeed him. ■ Served as caliph 656-661 CE, then assassinated along with most of his followers ...
Both Sunni and Shia Muslims share the fundamental
Both Sunni and Shia Muslims share the fundamental

... Both Sunni and Shia Muslims share the fundamental Islamic beliefs and articles of faith. The schism between the two initially stemmed not from spiritual differences but from political ones. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, a debate ensued over who should take his place as leader of the faith ...
Chapter 10 Vocab - Everglades High School
Chapter 10 Vocab - Everglades High School

... • caliph – a successor to Muhammad • Sunni – a member of one of the largest Muslim sects; believe that inspiration came from the example of Muhammad as recorded by his early followers • Shiite – a member of one of the two major Muslim sects; believe that descendants of Muhammad’s daughter and son-in ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... history and not something that is connected to faith • Muhammad directed ‘Ali as successor on many occasions; he is the rightful leader of Muslim faith • ‘Ali is seen as a divinely appointed imam • ‘Ali has power to add to Hadith and continue newly found beliefs of Islam • Shi'a believe in holy book ...
10.2 Islam Expands
10.2 Islam Expands

... caliphs are the rightful successors of Muhammad Shi’a Branch of Islam whose members believe Ali and his descendants are the rightful successors of Muhammad ...
10.2 Islam Expands
10.2 Islam Expands

Answer Key Chapter 11, Section 2 Islamic Empires The Spread of
Answer Key Chapter 11, Section 2 Islamic Empires The Spread of

... Egypt. 6. What dynasty ruled the Arab empire after the first four caliphs? - The Umayyads 7. What was the capital of the Arab empire during the rule of this dynasty? - Damascus. 8. How far did the Muslim Empire Expand under the Umayyads? - India, Afghanistan, the North African coast, and Spain 9. Gi ...
There is No God but God
There is No God but God

... (added later due to the fact that they had their holy book Avesta though they are essentially dualists, not monotheists) ...
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam

... Muhammad received a message from the angel Gabriel to recite the words of Allah, which were later used to create the Quran. ...
THE SASANID EMPIRE, 224-651 Politics and Society Who were the
THE SASANID EMPIRE, 224-651 Politics and Society Who were the

... List 3 outlying areas that broke off from the Abbasid caliphate and established their own Muslim dynasties. ...
10.2 Islam Expands - Dearborn High School
10.2 Islam Expands - Dearborn High School

... caliphs are the rightful successors of Muhammad Shia’a Branch of Islam whose members believe Ali and his descendants are the rightful successors of Muhammad ...
Dar al-Islam - Okemos Public Schools
Dar al-Islam - Okemos Public Schools

... • Born 570 to merchant family in Mecca • Orphaned as a child • Marries wealthy widow c. 595, works as merchant • Visions c. 610 CE ...
Muslim Civilization
Muslim Civilization

...  Christianity, Judaism, & Islam are all monotheistic. ...
caliphs_and_golden_age_of_islam
caliphs_and_golden_age_of_islam

... The Abbasid could rival their pre-Islamic predecessors in carrying and developing a civilization that was the most superior of its time. Arab Muslims, who brought with him from the desert a keen curiosity to gathering knowledge adopted Aramaic civilization influenced by the Greeks in Syria and Persi ...
5-Ws-and-H-Notes-Sheet-Unit 3 Lesson 2 Islamic
5-Ws-and-H-Notes-Sheet-Unit 3 Lesson 2 Islamic

... ii. The Shi’a believe that caliph must come directly from Muhammad’s _______________________________ c. Sunni Muslims i. __________________ Muslims accepted the rule of the Umayyads ii. The Sunni believe caliphs should follow Muhammad’s ____________________, but don’t have to be relatives 3. The Uma ...
WHICh11outline-Review-2015 - Alabama School of Fine Arts
WHICh11outline-Review-2015 - Alabama School of Fine Arts

... 3. There are no official priests, but a prayer leader is called an i______ 4. No eating p_______ or drinking al____________; modest clothing for both men and women. 5. “People of the B________” – term for Christians and Jews. Section 2: A. The “Rightly Guided C________-the first 4 Caliphs 1. A_____ ...
Islam Expands - Norwell Public Schools
Islam Expands - Norwell Public Schools

... rthodox Mussulman [Muslim] writers recognize four distinct phases which the office of Khalifeh [Caliph] has undergone, and four distinct periods of its history. The word Khalifeh, derived from the Arabic root khalafa, to “leave behind,” signifies literally one left behind, and in the legal sense the ...
Question - Barrington 220
Question - Barrington 220

... split of Islam… – Shia = Believe only descendents of Ali can be Caliph. – Sunni = Accepted Umayyad rule. • Now, believe Caliphs must be elected. ...
Terms and People - Everglades High School
Terms and People - Everglades High School

... • minaret – a slender tower beside a mosque from which Muslims are called to prayer • sultan – a Muslim ruler ...
From Mrs. Walton*s World Studies I Class
From Mrs. Walton*s World Studies I Class

... The believed that defensive warfare was permitted by the Quran. ...
File - Ms. Peterman`s Class
File - Ms. Peterman`s Class

... –Name three links between Islam and the other two monotheisms Judaism and Christianity. ...
I. The Sasanid Empire, 224–651 A. Politics and Society 1. The
I. The Sasanid Empire, 224–651 A. Politics and Society 1. The

... supported keeping the caliphate in Uthman’s clan (the Ummaya) and those who supported the claim of Muhammad’s first cousin and son-in-law Ali. The Umayya forces won and established the Umayyad Caliphate in 661. 3. These disagreements led to the development of three rival sects in the Muslim communit ...
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Caliphate

A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة‎ khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Arabic: خَليفة‎ khalīfah About this sound pronunciation )—a person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that, as a head of state, a Caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives (in practice, however, this devolved into a hereditary monarchic system soon after the beginning of Islam) and from Quraysh. Followers of Shia Islam, however, believe a Caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the Ahl al-Bayt (the ""Family of the House"", Muhammad's direct descendants).Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's group the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant declared its governmental structure a 'caliphate' on June 29, 2014 after taking control of large swathes of territory in Syria (which for a prolonged period of time comprised over 50% of that country) and Iraq.
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