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Age of Islamic Conquests - Mrs. Greenberg
Age of Islamic Conquests - Mrs. Greenberg

... territory. The believed that defensive warfare was permitted by the Quran. ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... so many people to the new religion? ...
After Muhammad`s death in 632, his father-in
After Muhammad`s death in 632, his father-in

... After Muhammad’s death in 632, his father-in-law Abu Bakr succeeded him. This was the beginning of the Rashidun Caliphate which lasted until 661. Following Abu’s death in 634, no clear line of succession had been established. The first two caliphs succeeding Abu were assassinated. Muhammad’s son-in- ...
Sunni
Sunni

... Two challenging aspects of Shari’a 1. No division traditionally between “religious” ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... • Abu Bakr was assassinated ...
Islamic Timeline
Islamic Timeline

... • 622 M. leaves Mecca for Medina, becomes leader of the city through diplomacy • 630 M. conquers Mecca, returns to Medina ...
10.2 Islam Expands
10.2 Islam Expands

... “Rightly Guided” Caliphs • The first four caliphs are guided by the Qur’an and Muhammad’s actions. • Jihad—an armed struggle against unbelievers—is used to expand Islam. • Muslims control all of Arabia, and armies conquer Syria and lower Egypt. • By 750, the Muslim empire stretches from the Altantic ...
Timeline of Islam
Timeline of Islam

... Reign of Ma'mun. Theological controversy over whether the Qur'an is created or uncreated and eternal. Center for translation of texts from Greek to Arabic founded in Baghdad. ...
of Muhammad
of Muhammad

... over a society in which Islamic, Roman, German, and Jewish cultures combined to form a unique Iberian variant of Islamic civilization. Muslim Spain saw substantial urbanization, the introduction of citrus crops, a diverse irrigated agricultural sector, and a florescence of Muslim and Jewish intellec ...
Historic Contributions of the Islamic Civilizations
Historic Contributions of the Islamic Civilizations

... successors to ‘Ali’s Spiritual Authority  Recognizes Koran only, not Koran but Sunna (traditional teachings) as authoritative. ...
File
File

... the Islamic community should be a blood descendant/relative of Muhammad ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... TREATMENT OF CONQUERED PEOPLE ...
AP Review of the Islamic Caliphates
AP Review of the Islamic Caliphates

... expanded beyond the borders of Arabia  1st ...
File
File

... ▪ Based on moral choices ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... over a society in which Islamic, Roman, German, and Jewish cultures combined to form a unique Iberian variant of Islamic civilization. Muslim Spain saw substantial urbanization, the introduction of citrus crops, a diverse irrigated agricultural sector, and a florescence of Muslim and Jewish intellec ...
Chap 8 - Marion County Public Schools
Chap 8 - Marion County Public Schools

... over a society in which Islamic, Roman, German, and Jewish cultures combined to form a unique Iberian variant of Islamic civilization. Muslim Spain saw substantial urbanization, the introduction of citrus crops, a diverse irrigated agricultural sector, and a florescence of Muslim and Jewish intellec ...
Rise of Islam
Rise of Islam

... Why do you think people switch religions? ...
POD 7 The Golden Age of Islam
POD 7 The Golden Age of Islam

... studying the Koran • Oversaw a period of conversion of conquered populations - Discrimination against non-Arab converts began to decline • Built a new shining city at Baghdad • The empire eventually became too large for one power to hold together easily – news travelled slowly, military response to ...
Islam-Submission to Allah - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Islam-Submission to Allah - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • Abu Bakr was followed by three more caliphs, the last of which was Alī ibn Abī Tālib. It is with his succession that a division in Islam became more defined. • Sunni Muslims believe that Ali was the fourth caliph, a position chosen based on ability to lead. The Shi’a (Shiites) believe that Ali is ...
Chart - Appeal of Islam
Chart - Appeal of Islam

... daily prayers almsgiving fasting during Ramadan the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetime. Caliph: the title for the ruler of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah. ...
6.2 Sunni Shia split
6.2 Sunni Shia split

... One prince named Abd al-Rahman escaped the slaughter and fled to Spain. There he set up an Umayyad caliphate. Spain had already been conquered and settled by Muslims from North Africa, who were known as Berbers. The Berber armies advanced north to within 200 miles of Paris before being halted at the ...
Sunni and Shiite
Sunni and Shiite

... of community (sunna). Believe inspiration comes from example of Muhammad 90% of Muslims ...
7.2 ISLAM EXPANDS
7.2 ISLAM EXPANDS

...  Taken over by Abbasid Dynasty ...
Southwest Asia - People Server at UNCW
Southwest Asia - People Server at UNCW

... claim to the caliphate. He died within a year, allegedly poisoned. Ali's younger son Hussein agreed to put his claim to the caliphate on hold until Mu'awiya's death. However, when Mu'awiya finally died in 680, his son Yazid usurped the caliphate. Hussein led an army against Yazid but, hopelessly out ...
10.2 Islam Expands - Fordson High School
10.2 Islam Expands - Fordson High School

... unbelievers—is used to expand Islam. •Muslims control all of Arabia, and armies conquer Syria and lower Egypt. •By 750, the Muslim empire stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indus River. ...
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Caliphate

A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة‎ khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Arabic: خَليفة‎ khalīfah About this sound pronunciation )—a person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that, as a head of state, a Caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives (in practice, however, this devolved into a hereditary monarchic system soon after the beginning of Islam) and from Quraysh. Followers of Shia Islam, however, believe a Caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the Ahl al-Bayt (the ""Family of the House"", Muhammad's direct descendants).Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's group the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant declared its governmental structure a 'caliphate' on June 29, 2014 after taking control of large swathes of territory in Syria (which for a prolonged period of time comprised over 50% of that country) and Iraq.
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