5 2 Islam Expansion .pptx
... • Muslims controlled most of the Arabia when Abu Bakr died in 634. • The next two Caliphs began to quickly spread Islam and conquered all of Persia. • By 661, Muhammad's successors had spread Islam by nearly four times, both through conquest and treaty. • By 750 the Muslim empire stretched abou ...
... • Muslims controlled most of the Arabia when Abu Bakr died in 634. • The next two Caliphs began to quickly spread Islam and conquered all of Persia. • By 661, Muhammad's successors had spread Islam by nearly four times, both through conquest and treaty. • By 750 the Muslim empire stretched abou ...
PowerPoint #2
... However, there was division over leadership and eventually this would divide the Muslim world. Despite this, Muslims created an empire that included land on 3 continents. This created cultural blending that continues to this day. ...
... However, there was division over leadership and eventually this would divide the Muslim world. Despite this, Muslims created an empire that included land on 3 continents. This created cultural blending that continues to this day. ...
The Birth of Islam - HISTORY APPRECIATION
... – Viewed as a threat by Umayyad clan as his influence grew – Forced to flee Mecca for Medina (hejira) in 622 ...
... – Viewed as a threat by Umayyad clan as his influence grew – Forced to flee Mecca for Medina (hejira) in 622 ...
570 C.E. birth of the Prophet Muhammad Muhammad begins
... Several battles between Muhammad’s followers and people of Mecca ...
... Several battles between Muhammad’s followers and people of Mecca ...
Muslims and Their Empire
... and became the new caliph. Caliph means a supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government. ...
... and became the new caliph. Caliph means a supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government. ...
Slide 1
... • Christians and Jews did not have to perform military duties • Christians and Jews were not able to spread their religion w/i the Muslim Empire ...
... • Christians and Jews did not have to perform military duties • Christians and Jews were not able to spread their religion w/i the Muslim Empire ...
Islam-Submission to Allah - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
... • Abu Bakr was followed by three more caliphs, the last of which was Alī ibn Abī Tālib. It is with his succession that a division in Islam became more defined. • Sunni Muslims believe that Ali was the fourth caliph, a position chosen based on ability to lead. The Shi’a (Shiites) supported Ali; howev ...
... • Abu Bakr was followed by three more caliphs, the last of which was Alī ibn Abī Tālib. It is with his succession that a division in Islam became more defined. • Sunni Muslims believe that Ali was the fourth caliph, a position chosen based on ability to lead. The Shi’a (Shiites) supported Ali; howev ...
Chapter 8 Rise of Islam
... • The Umayyad Caliphate started when Mu’awiya chose his son to succeed him • The Shi’ites believed Ali was the rightful successor and that Ali’s descendants should succeed him • The Sunnis considered the caliphs to be cover ups • They revolved into Kharijite sects who claimed honor for themselves al ...
... • The Umayyad Caliphate started when Mu’awiya chose his son to succeed him • The Shi’ites believed Ali was the rightful successor and that Ali’s descendants should succeed him • The Sunnis considered the caliphs to be cover ups • They revolved into Kharijite sects who claimed honor for themselves al ...
The Spread of Islam
... From the time Muhammad died the Islamic community could not agree on who should be the next caliph Eventually this led to a split in the Muslim community There was a disagreement when Uthman was killed and Ali was chosen to take over Uthman’s relative Mu awiyah (mooh-AH-wee-ya) accused Ali of helpin ...
... From the time Muhammad died the Islamic community could not agree on who should be the next caliph Eventually this led to a split in the Muslim community There was a disagreement when Uthman was killed and Ali was chosen to take over Uthman’s relative Mu awiyah (mooh-AH-wee-ya) accused Ali of helpin ...
The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam
... Quran Umayyads plot against him – why? Flees Mecca to Medina Hijra – flight (622) Treaty in 628 with Quraysh ...
... Quran Umayyads plot against him – why? Flees Mecca to Medina Hijra – flight (622) Treaty in 628 with Quraysh ...
Chapter 14 - Islam - Short
... • Ali – the 4th Rightly Guided Caliph – was the natural choice as a successor to Uthman. – Ali was Muhammad’s cousin & son-in-law. • Muawiya, a governor from Syria, challenged Ali’s right to rule. • 661 – Ali was assassinated. • The Umayyads took control. • Moved capital from Mecca to Damascus. • Ev ...
... • Ali – the 4th Rightly Guided Caliph – was the natural choice as a successor to Uthman. – Ali was Muhammad’s cousin & son-in-law. • Muawiya, a governor from Syria, challenged Ali’s right to rule. • 661 – Ali was assassinated. • The Umayyads took control. • Moved capital from Mecca to Damascus. • Ev ...
Spread of Islam and Muslim Rule Notes
... 632 CE-‐ Muhammad died, loss of religious and political _________________ Abu Bakr, friend and father-‐in-‐law of Muhammad, chosen as _________________ (Khalifah in Arabic), meaning _________________to Muhammad The ...
... 632 CE-‐ Muhammad died, loss of religious and political _________________ Abu Bakr, friend and father-‐in-‐law of Muhammad, chosen as _________________ (Khalifah in Arabic), meaning _________________to Muhammad The ...
The Arab Empire
... into absolute, all-powerful monarchs Elaborate court rituals Complex bureaucracy ...
... into absolute, all-powerful monarchs Elaborate court rituals Complex bureaucracy ...
Ali Upon Muhammad`s death, Muhammad`s father in law, Abu Bakr
... Upon Muhammad’s death, Muhammad’s father in law, Abu Bakr, was elected to be the secular head of Islam. However, many believed that Muhammad had designated Ali as a successor, for the traditions had Muhammad naming him as both his brother and his successor. Meccan and Medinan leaders gave their alle ...
... Upon Muhammad’s death, Muhammad’s father in law, Abu Bakr, was elected to be the secular head of Islam. However, many believed that Muhammad had designated Ali as a successor, for the traditions had Muhammad naming him as both his brother and his successor. Meccan and Medinan leaders gave their alle ...
The Rise and Spread of Islam
... • People resent extravagance of Umayyads, see them as corrupt and decadent. • Abbasid family/army rebels and challenges Umayyad army at the Battle of the River Zab in ...
... • People resent extravagance of Umayyads, see them as corrupt and decadent. • Abbasid family/army rebels and challenges Umayyad army at the Battle of the River Zab in ...
The Umayyad Empire
... It was believed that women were sex maniacs that men had to be ‘protected’ from. ...
... It was believed that women were sex maniacs that men had to be ‘protected’ from. ...
Dynasties, Conquest, and Faith: The Rise of Islam WHAP/Napp Do
... umma and its political organization would break up. To preserve them, the Muslim leadership elected Abu Bakr (r. 632-634), one of Muhammad’s closest associates and the father of his wife Aisha, as caliph – that is, successor to the Prophet and head of the Muslim community. The next three caliphs [th ...
... umma and its political organization would break up. To preserve them, the Muslim leadership elected Abu Bakr (r. 632-634), one of Muhammad’s closest associates and the father of his wife Aisha, as caliph – that is, successor to the Prophet and head of the Muslim community. The next three caliphs [th ...
Chapter 3: Ancient Indian Civilizations
... Abu Bakr built an Arab army, unified Arabia, and led forces north ...
... Abu Bakr built an Arab army, unified Arabia, and led forces north ...
The Spread of Islam - olsonworldhistory5
... - Spain had already been conquered by Muslims from North Africa, the Berbers (defeated in 732 at Battle of ...
... - Spain had already been conquered by Muslims from North Africa, the Berbers (defeated in 732 at Battle of ...
Growth of Islamic Society
... 679 Hasan led a great suicide charge. His head was sent to the capital. This would result in the Sunni-Shi’ite split ...
... 679 Hasan led a great suicide charge. His head was sent to the capital. This would result in the Sunni-Shi’ite split ...
Islamic Civilization GRAPES Geography Islam religion began in
... First four caliphate had close ties to Muhammad After death of fourth caliphate, the Umayyad family gained control of the caliphate and moved the capital from Medina to Damascus – First Dynasty Expansion to N. Africa, Spain, Central and South Asia In 700’s, rebels overthrew Umayyad family and put a ...
... First four caliphate had close ties to Muhammad After death of fourth caliphate, the Umayyad family gained control of the caliphate and moved the capital from Medina to Damascus – First Dynasty Expansion to N. Africa, Spain, Central and South Asia In 700’s, rebels overthrew Umayyad family and put a ...
Name - Long Branch Public Schools
... 610 CE – Muhammad has 1st visions as prophet 630 CE – Muhammad leads army of followers from Medina and forces surrender of Mecca 632 CE – Muhammad dies; no successor Abu Bakr – Becomes 1st caliph, reaffirms Muhammad’s ideals, 5 Pillars of Faith, etc. Umar – 2nd caliph who conquers Syria, Egypt, Sass ...
... 610 CE – Muhammad has 1st visions as prophet 630 CE – Muhammad leads army of followers from Medina and forces surrender of Mecca 632 CE – Muhammad dies; no successor Abu Bakr – Becomes 1st caliph, reaffirms Muhammad’s ideals, 5 Pillars of Faith, etc. Umar – 2nd caliph who conquers Syria, Egypt, Sass ...
