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Note Taking Guide- Ms. Campbellʼs Class Chapter 7- The Origins and Spread of Islam How ___________________________________________________? 7.4 The Call to Prophethood 6.) These messages continued for _____yrs 1.) Muhammad was a _________________. How else did he spend his time? Who did he share them with? What was he concerned about? 2.) In 610 CE_________________________ What are followers called? What does it mean? Islam is a ______________________________ ___________________________________ Prophet- ___________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________________ ___ 7.) How were Gabrielʼs messages from God recorded? What does Allah mean? 3.)___________________, an angel, visited Muhammad and said: “___________________________________ The eventual book of these messages is called the: 7.5 Muhammadʼs Teachings Meet with Rejection ___________” 5.)Islam is based on __________________, 1.) List three things Muhammad preached to Makkans (Meccans): - What did God tell Muhammad to practice? What else should Makkans do? Note Taking Guide- Ms. Campbellʼs Class 2.) List the four major reasons why many Makkans rejected Islam: 2.) In 622, Muhammad and his followers i. ___________________________________ called the hijrah. ii. Yathrib was renamed __________________ iii. short for “___________________________” iv. 3.)Describe the Muslim community of Madinah. 3.) To prevent the spread of the prophetʼs message, some Arabs called him a ____________. Yet Muslims____________ Who did Muhammad say they need to respect? ___________________________________. 4.) Makkans still felt _______________. 4.) What did powerful clans do to prevent continuous spread? 5.) How did Jerusalem become a holy city for Muslims as well? (Record the story) What happened in 624? A few years later? 5.) What convinced other Arabs to convert to Islam? After Makkans agreed to truce which allowed ____________________________________ 7.6_________________________________ ___________________________________ 1.) What happened after Abu Talibʼs(Head of Hashim clan) death? What happened in 630 when Makkans broke the truce? Note Taking Guide- Ms. Campbellʼs Class 6.) What was the significance of the year 632? 6.)________________ became third caliph in the year__________. How did he unite Muslims? 7.7 The Four Caliphs What was his fate? Why? 1.) At the time of Muhammadʼs death most of ___________________________________. They now had to choose a new leader. 7.) __________________________ was the 2.)__________________ became the first 4th caliph. He was Muhammadʼs _________ _____________, Muslim ruler. They were known as the “_____________________” caliphs because they followed the Qurʼan and example of Muhammad. and________________________________. What happened during his rule? 3.) When tribes broke away_____________ _______________. He completed the 7.8 The ____________________ Dynasty ____________________________. Muslims began to carry teachings of Islam beyond the 1.) After Aliʼs death, ________________, the leader of the Umayyads, claimed the caliphate. _______________________. 4.)In 634, ______________became caliph. Most Muslims called the _______________, came to accept him. How did he expand Muslim empire? But ______________________, called the which also gained_______________________ Shiʼah, or ________________________ refused to. Shiʼahs believed______________________ 5.) How did Umar tax the people in all of the new Muslim provinces? ___________________________________. This schism (split) still lasts______________ Note Taking Guide- Ms. Campbellʼs Class 2.) Muʼawiyah put down a_______________ KEY VOCABULARY: ________________. He also founded the _________________________. In 661, _________________: ________________________________. They ruled there for _________years. _________________: 3.)The Muslim empire took on more elements of ______________ culture. 4.) How did Muslim Empire continue to expand? _________________: 5.) Muslims held on to land in ___________, where Islamic states lasted for almost _________________: __________ years. What was so important about the city of Cordoba in Spain? __________________: Note Taking Guide- Ms. Campbellʼs Class