pH Scale - Knudsen Beverage Consulting
... Registration for sanitizers are governed by the EPA, (sometimes FDA) and the product must go through rigorous testing to be classified as a sanitizer. $$$$$. Often used synonymously- technically speaking, there is a difference between sanitizing and disinfecting. ...
... Registration for sanitizers are governed by the EPA, (sometimes FDA) and the product must go through rigorous testing to be classified as a sanitizer. $$$$$. Often used synonymously- technically speaking, there is a difference between sanitizing and disinfecting. ...
Studies on the Fate of Isotopically Labeled
... have no other choice than to combine with an elec tron acceptor such as pyruvic acid to form lactic acid. Many objections to this hypothesis could be offered, but probably the most serious one is that oxygen consumption is relatively normal in tu mors; if the normal electron transport mechanism does ...
... have no other choice than to combine with an elec tron acceptor such as pyruvic acid to form lactic acid. Many objections to this hypothesis could be offered, but probably the most serious one is that oxygen consumption is relatively normal in tu mors; if the normal electron transport mechanism does ...
Topic/Concept - Moore Middle School
... 10 - compare and contrast food/energy requirements of different organisms 10a - compare food requirements in autotrophs and heterotrophs 10b - illustrate food and energy requirements in autotrophs and heterotrophs 11 - examine the dependence of all organisms on one another and their environments (GP ...
... 10 - compare and contrast food/energy requirements of different organisms 10a - compare food requirements in autotrophs and heterotrophs 10b - illustrate food and energy requirements in autotrophs and heterotrophs 11 - examine the dependence of all organisms on one another and their environments (GP ...
video slide - Somerset Area School District
... becomes oxidized (loses electron) becomes reduced (gains electron) ...
... becomes oxidized (loses electron) becomes reduced (gains electron) ...
lactic acid
... of nisin and a lipid II derivative in DMSO. Nisin is illustrated in red, the prenyl chain of lipid II is depicted in white, the phosphate atoms of the pyrophosphate group are shown in orange, and the muramic acid is portrayed in blue. The Nacetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) is shown in magenta and the penta ...
... of nisin and a lipid II derivative in DMSO. Nisin is illustrated in red, the prenyl chain of lipid II is depicted in white, the phosphate atoms of the pyrophosphate group are shown in orange, and the muramic acid is portrayed in blue. The Nacetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) is shown in magenta and the penta ...
lactic acid fermentation
... In developed countries, fermentation is used to provide desired tastes and / or flavors. Preservation is a secondary benefit. ...
... In developed countries, fermentation is used to provide desired tastes and / or flavors. Preservation is a secondary benefit. ...
microbial metabolism of oxalate and one
... Ever since their discovery, the metabolic versatility displayed by microbes has awed and intrigued microbiologists, biochemists and molecular biologists. Most coinpounds on earth, cither natural or man-made are metabolized, by microorganisms. The compounds range from inorganic atmospheric CO, to org ...
... Ever since their discovery, the metabolic versatility displayed by microbes has awed and intrigued microbiologists, biochemists and molecular biologists. Most coinpounds on earth, cither natural or man-made are metabolized, by microorganisms. The compounds range from inorganic atmospheric CO, to org ...
Chapter 8 Your Body`s Metabolism
... Final stage of metabolism when electrons are transferred from one complex to another, resulting in the formation of ATP and water ...
... Final stage of metabolism when electrons are transferred from one complex to another, resulting in the formation of ATP and water ...
ch15-Atmospheric Chemistry
... • Some amines, such as the methylamines, are widely used, toxic, noxious substances – Some aromatic amines are known human carcinogens – Some oxygenated -NO2 compounds, such as peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN, Chapter 16), are strong oxidants that are harmful air pollutants ...
... • Some amines, such as the methylamines, are widely used, toxic, noxious substances – Some aromatic amines are known human carcinogens – Some oxygenated -NO2 compounds, such as peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN, Chapter 16), are strong oxidants that are harmful air pollutants ...
Pauling Scale of Electronegativities for the Various Elements
... Step 2: Identify oxidizing agents (OA) and reducing agents (RA) directly below the elements. (O) (O) NA + C12 RA RA or OA (C12 must be the oxidizing agent for a reaction to take place.) Step 3: Assign electronegativities. (O) (O) NA + C12 RA OA ...
... Step 2: Identify oxidizing agents (OA) and reducing agents (RA) directly below the elements. (O) (O) NA + C12 RA RA or OA (C12 must be the oxidizing agent for a reaction to take place.) Step 3: Assign electronegativities. (O) (O) NA + C12 RA OA ...
End-products, Fermentation Balances and Molar
... Each of the five species of Lactobacillus studied autolysed after attaining maximum growth on limiting amounts of glucose in the defined medium. Lactobacillum plantarum, however, did not lyse if galactose replaced glucose, suggesting that this species, similar to certain streptococci (Moustafa & Col ...
... Each of the five species of Lactobacillus studied autolysed after attaining maximum growth on limiting amounts of glucose in the defined medium. Lactobacillum plantarum, however, did not lyse if galactose replaced glucose, suggesting that this species, similar to certain streptococci (Moustafa & Col ...
Sulrfobacillus disuljidooxidans sp. nov., a New Acidophilic, Disulfide
... genus. Therefore, this new isolate has been named Sulfobacillus disulJidooxidans and has been assigned ATCC number 51911. ...
... genus. Therefore, this new isolate has been named Sulfobacillus disulJidooxidans and has been assigned ATCC number 51911. ...
Waterford`s Energy Flow through Ecosystems
... egg breakage during nesting and was shown to have devastating eects on these bird populations. The use of DDT was banned in the United States in the 1970s. Other substances that biomagnify are polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), which were used as coolant liquids in the United States until their use w ...
... egg breakage during nesting and was shown to have devastating eects on these bird populations. The use of DDT was banned in the United States in the 1970s. Other substances that biomagnify are polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), which were used as coolant liquids in the United States until their use w ...
Calvin cycle
... known (erroneously) as the "dark reaction" or "dark stage," uses the energy from short-lived electronically-excited carriers to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds[2] that can be used by the organism (and by animals that feed on it). This set of reactions is also called carbon fi ...
... known (erroneously) as the "dark reaction" or "dark stage," uses the energy from short-lived electronically-excited carriers to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds[2] that can be used by the organism (and by animals that feed on it). This set of reactions is also called carbon fi ...
Chapt 8 Energetics notes - Kasson
... • The electrons will be used to generate ATP and to make sugar • NADP+ is the empty “shuttle bus” that carries high energy electrons for use in making sugar and ATP 1. NADP+ + Electon = NAD 2. NADP + Electron = NAD3. NADP- + H+ = NADH ...
... • The electrons will be used to generate ATP and to make sugar • NADP+ is the empty “shuttle bus” that carries high energy electrons for use in making sugar and ATP 1. NADP+ + Electon = NAD 2. NADP + Electron = NAD3. NADP- + H+ = NADH ...
Nutrient cycles - VBIOLOGY
... carbon atom is removed from pyruvate in the form of CO2. The remaining 2-carbon molecule combines with coenzyme A to produce acetylcoenzyme A (acetyl CoA). Another oxidation reaction occurs when NAD+ collects more hydrogen ions. This forms reduced NAD (NADH + H+) No ATP is produced in this rea ...
... carbon atom is removed from pyruvate in the form of CO2. The remaining 2-carbon molecule combines with coenzyme A to produce acetylcoenzyme A (acetyl CoA). Another oxidation reaction occurs when NAD+ collects more hydrogen ions. This forms reduced NAD (NADH + H+) No ATP is produced in this rea ...
Chapter 5- Metabolism of bacteria
... inner membrane Chain Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education Inc. ...
... inner membrane Chain Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education Inc. ...
Phase-I metabolism
... exists as well as many subfamilies. each member catalyzes the biotransformation of a unique group of drugs some overlap in the substrate specificities. ...
... exists as well as many subfamilies. each member catalyzes the biotransformation of a unique group of drugs some overlap in the substrate specificities. ...
Describing Matter
... Once nitrogen enters a plant, it becomes part of the food chain. The fixed nitrogen absorbed by the plant is used to make proteins, amino acids and DNA (nitrogen-containing organic macromolecules). If the plant gets eaten by an herbivore (or other primary consumer), the herbivore will digest the nit ...
... Once nitrogen enters a plant, it becomes part of the food chain. The fixed nitrogen absorbed by the plant is used to make proteins, amino acids and DNA (nitrogen-containing organic macromolecules). If the plant gets eaten by an herbivore (or other primary consumer), the herbivore will digest the nit ...
Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
... – Why would muscle transport lactate to the liver for conversion back to pyruvate? NAD+ is needed for that step, and the point of making lactate in the first place was because NAD+ was too low. ...
... – Why would muscle transport lactate to the liver for conversion back to pyruvate? NAD+ is needed for that step, and the point of making lactate in the first place was because NAD+ was too low. ...
Document
... making about 32 ATP • There are several reasons why the number of ATP is not known exactly © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... making about 32 ATP • There are several reasons why the number of ATP is not known exactly © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)