L6 Cellular Respiration
... 1) In the mitochondria, NADH and FADH2 donate electrons to the ETC 2) Oxygen is the final electron acceptor 3) ETC uses the energy from electrons to transport H+ against the concentration ...
... 1) In the mitochondria, NADH and FADH2 donate electrons to the ETC 2) Oxygen is the final electron acceptor 3) ETC uses the energy from electrons to transport H+ against the concentration ...
Respiration Power Point
... • Require anaerobic conditions and are poisoned by oxygen • Methanogens are strict anaerobes that release methane as a waste product of cellular metabolism. Many live in mud at the bottom of lakes and swamps because it lacks oxygen, and some (enteric bacteria) live in the intestinal tracts of animal ...
... • Require anaerobic conditions and are poisoned by oxygen • Methanogens are strict anaerobes that release methane as a waste product of cellular metabolism. Many live in mud at the bottom of lakes and swamps because it lacks oxygen, and some (enteric bacteria) live in the intestinal tracts of animal ...
Energy Transformation — Cellular Respiration
... perfringens and C. sporogenes are the two anaerobic bacteria associated with the disease gas gangrene. A gangrenous wound is a foul-smelling infection resulting from the fermentation activities of those two bacteria. Because many disease-causing organisms are prokaryotic and have somewhat different ...
... perfringens and C. sporogenes are the two anaerobic bacteria associated with the disease gas gangrene. A gangrenous wound is a foul-smelling infection resulting from the fermentation activities of those two bacteria. Because many disease-causing organisms are prokaryotic and have somewhat different ...
How organisms get energy - Fall River Public Schools
... sunlight to convert water and CO2 to make sugars to use for energy Oxygen (O2) is also created as a waste product ...
... sunlight to convert water and CO2 to make sugars to use for energy Oxygen (O2) is also created as a waste product ...
Metabolism - Glycolysis
... There are three pathways that utilize the majority of glucose in almost all cells ...
... There are three pathways that utilize the majority of glucose in almost all cells ...
Energy Metabolism Review
... All organisms produce ATP by releasing energy stored in glucose and other sugars. ...
... All organisms produce ATP by releasing energy stored in glucose and other sugars. ...
File - Microbiology
... metabolism, but can grow in its presence • During minus oxygen states, anaerobic respiration or fermentation occurs • Possess superoxide dismutase and catalase • Ex. Gram negative pathogens ...
... metabolism, but can grow in its presence • During minus oxygen states, anaerobic respiration or fermentation occurs • Possess superoxide dismutase and catalase • Ex. Gram negative pathogens ...
09 Respiration
... the knob region, activating catalytic sites where ADP and inorganic Fig. 9.14 phosphate combine to ATP. Copyrightmake © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
... the knob region, activating catalytic sites where ADP and inorganic Fig. 9.14 phosphate combine to ATP. Copyrightmake © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
View/Open - Oregon State University
... Also generated during glycolysis are two NADH and two molecules of pyruvate. 2. The two NADHs produced in glycolysis are a factor in determining which pathways is taken after pyruvate is produced in glycolysis. Three different pathways are possible AFTER glycoysis. Pyruvate is the last molecule made ...
... Also generated during glycolysis are two NADH and two molecules of pyruvate. 2. The two NADHs produced in glycolysis are a factor in determining which pathways is taken after pyruvate is produced in glycolysis. Three different pathways are possible AFTER glycoysis. Pyruvate is the last molecule made ...
Oxidative phosphorylation (1)
... currency of metabolism’ because it allows energy from fuel metabolism to be used for work, transport and biosynthesis. 1 gm fat gives 9 kcal while 1 gm carbohydrate and protein give 4 kcal only, about 40% of food energy is conserved as ATP, and the remaining 60% is liberated as heat. ...
... currency of metabolism’ because it allows energy from fuel metabolism to be used for work, transport and biosynthesis. 1 gm fat gives 9 kcal while 1 gm carbohydrate and protein give 4 kcal only, about 40% of food energy is conserved as ATP, and the remaining 60% is liberated as heat. ...
ecosystem - Mrs. V. Murphy`s Science Class
... determined by the availability of food, presence of predators, disease and other resources. If a population exceeds the carrying capacity, there will be a decline in number until the population re-stabilizes. ...
... determined by the availability of food, presence of predators, disease and other resources. If a population exceeds the carrying capacity, there will be a decline in number until the population re-stabilizes. ...
Ecology
... The physical environment where a population of a single species lives, or inhabits. A habitat consists of all the abiotic, or nonliving, resources influencing the population. A habitat is only understood in terms of the population it describes. For instance, we say "the black bear habitat" or "the w ...
... The physical environment where a population of a single species lives, or inhabits. A habitat consists of all the abiotic, or nonliving, resources influencing the population. A habitat is only understood in terms of the population it describes. For instance, we say "the black bear habitat" or "the w ...
9.1 Electron Transfer Reactions
... 5. O is usually – 2 (except for peroxides where it is – 1) 6. H is usually +1 (except for hydrides where it is – 1) 7. The periodic table can used as a guide for an atom’s oxidation number in a compound (ex: F is usually – 1, alkali metals are usually +1) ...
... 5. O is usually – 2 (except for peroxides where it is – 1) 6. H is usually +1 (except for hydrides where it is – 1) 7. The periodic table can used as a guide for an atom’s oxidation number in a compound (ex: F is usually – 1, alkali metals are usually +1) ...
Coral Microbiota
... Corals have been found to harbor a wide variety of microbes: Heterotrophic eukaryotes Bacteria Archaea Viruses The majority of studies thus far have centered on bacteria associated with coral. ...
... Corals have been found to harbor a wide variety of microbes: Heterotrophic eukaryotes Bacteria Archaea Viruses The majority of studies thus far have centered on bacteria associated with coral. ...
here
... Glycolysis & Krebs Cycle HW 1. Contrast glycolysis with cell respiration, citing such factors as locale, oxygen use, energy yields, and type of phosphorylation used. 2. Briefly describe the two means by which ADP is phosphorylated. 3. How does glycolysis differ from fermentation? 4. What is the purp ...
... Glycolysis & Krebs Cycle HW 1. Contrast glycolysis with cell respiration, citing such factors as locale, oxygen use, energy yields, and type of phosphorylation used. 2. Briefly describe the two means by which ADP is phosphorylated. 3. How does glycolysis differ from fermentation? 4. What is the purp ...
Chemistry of Life 3a Puzzle Paragraph
... enzymes to ____________ them, many chemical processes happen at a very slow rate in living organisms. By making some enzymes and not others, cells can control what chemical reactions happen in their cytoplasm. Denaturation Denaturation is changing the ____________ of an enzyme (or other protein) so ...
... enzymes to ____________ them, many chemical processes happen at a very slow rate in living organisms. By making some enzymes and not others, cells can control what chemical reactions happen in their cytoplasm. Denaturation Denaturation is changing the ____________ of an enzyme (or other protein) so ...
Biology TEST: Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life (Form: mrk 2008)
... 9. Water molecules are polar, with the a. oxygen side being slightly positive and the hydrogen side being slightly negative. b. oxygen and hydrogen sides being slightly positive. c. oxygen and hydrogen sides being slightly negative. d. oxygen side being slightly negative and the hydrogen side being ...
... 9. Water molecules are polar, with the a. oxygen side being slightly positive and the hydrogen side being slightly negative. b. oxygen and hydrogen sides being slightly positive. c. oxygen and hydrogen sides being slightly negative. d. oxygen side being slightly negative and the hydrogen side being ...
Metabolism Teaching Notes ***Print off slides 7,12,13, 16, 20, 23, 24
... by gaining electrons (i.e. they converted from NAD+ or FADH respectively by being reduced) during glycolysis, pyruvate decarboxylation and Kreb’s Cycle. o NADH and FADH2 are then fed into electron transport system where they are oxidized slowly and thus lose their electrons slowly to create proton m ...
... by gaining electrons (i.e. they converted from NAD+ or FADH respectively by being reduced) during glycolysis, pyruvate decarboxylation and Kreb’s Cycle. o NADH and FADH2 are then fed into electron transport system where they are oxidized slowly and thus lose their electrons slowly to create proton m ...
anaerobic respiration
... a couple of slides to show the role of anaerobic respiration in the production of cheese and yogurt. [Pages 4 -14 of your textbook will help you with these tasks if you are finding it difficult to find information on the internet]. ...
... a couple of slides to show the role of anaerobic respiration in the production of cheese and yogurt. [Pages 4 -14 of your textbook will help you with these tasks if you are finding it difficult to find information on the internet]. ...
References - Reocities
... In this paper three bacteria, which coexist with their hosts, will be discussed. These bacteria live in harmony with their hosts. The question then becomes what makes them behave in this manner and why? We will discuss each organism’s characteristics Vibrio fischeri bacteria are gram-negative, rod s ...
... In this paper three bacteria, which coexist with their hosts, will be discussed. These bacteria live in harmony with their hosts. The question then becomes what makes them behave in this manner and why? We will discuss each organism’s characteristics Vibrio fischeri bacteria are gram-negative, rod s ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)