Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Energy Flux and Hypoxia Analysis
... Easy “mix and measure” protocols, compatible with a range of commercial assays for mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cellular ATP levels. Routinely configured as a screen for drug-induced mitochondrial toxicity. ...
... Easy “mix and measure” protocols, compatible with a range of commercial assays for mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cellular ATP levels. Routinely configured as a screen for drug-induced mitochondrial toxicity. ...
Cellular Respiration Harvesting Chemical Energy
... 2. State the reactants and products of glycolysis. ...
... 2. State the reactants and products of glycolysis. ...
Mathematics Semester 1 Study Guide
... Primary electron acceptor, NADP reductase, NADPH. Circle the important products that will be used to provide chemical energy and reducing power to the Calvin Cycle. ...
... Primary electron acceptor, NADP reductase, NADPH. Circle the important products that will be used to provide chemical energy and reducing power to the Calvin Cycle. ...
National 5 Biology Unit 3 Life on Earth Summary Notes
... biomass that support a larger number of smaller consumers. ...
... biomass that support a larger number of smaller consumers. ...
Environments Through Time - NagleEarthandEnvironmental
... -a stromatelite is a rocky layered deposit formed by communities of photosynthetic and anaerobic bacteria -found in chert rocks which is fine grain quartz-containing sedimentary rock -dating down by the zircon grains above and below them -provide EVIDENCE for an inland sea as they can only form in w ...
... -a stromatelite is a rocky layered deposit formed by communities of photosynthetic and anaerobic bacteria -found in chert rocks which is fine grain quartz-containing sedimentary rock -dating down by the zircon grains above and below them -provide EVIDENCE for an inland sea as they can only form in w ...
Energy Flow - SchoolRack
... – a. Demonstrate in a food web that matter is transferred from one organism to another and can recycle between organisms and their environments. – b. Explain in a food web that sunlight is the source of energy and that this energy moves from organism to organism. – c. Recognize that changes in envir ...
... – a. Demonstrate in a food web that matter is transferred from one organism to another and can recycle between organisms and their environments. – b. Explain in a food web that sunlight is the source of energy and that this energy moves from organism to organism. – c. Recognize that changes in envir ...
Guided reading Ch 9- ENERGY IN A CELL
... __________ and used to make ATP from ADP or to pump ______ ions into the center of the thylakoid sacs. After the electrons travel down the ETC, they are re-energized in a photosystem 1 and passed down a second ETC. The electrons at the bottom of the second ETC are passed onto the ______________ of t ...
... __________ and used to make ATP from ADP or to pump ______ ions into the center of the thylakoid sacs. After the electrons travel down the ETC, they are re-energized in a photosystem 1 and passed down a second ETC. The electrons at the bottom of the second ETC are passed onto the ______________ of t ...
1 - SchoolNotes
... 72. Why are plants gree? 73. compare the action spectrum with the absorption spectrum 74. Most food plants, such as wheat, oats, and rice are from what group of plants? 75. The Calvin cycle requires ________________________ to occur 76. What is the end product of the Calvin cycle? 77. G3P is used by ...
... 72. Why are plants gree? 73. compare the action spectrum with the absorption spectrum 74. Most food plants, such as wheat, oats, and rice are from what group of plants? 75. The Calvin cycle requires ________________________ to occur 76. What is the end product of the Calvin cycle? 77. G3P is used by ...
Model Description Sheet
... collagen8a1 is held together by hydrogen bonds among sidechains such as tyr660 and tyr738 and water molecules in the central shaft. A single-point mutation at tyr660 on the c chain of the molecule results in a mutant called gulliver in zebrafish, causing a distortion of the notochord. Thus, prelimin ...
... collagen8a1 is held together by hydrogen bonds among sidechains such as tyr660 and tyr738 and water molecules in the central shaft. A single-point mutation at tyr660 on the c chain of the molecule results in a mutant called gulliver in zebrafish, causing a distortion of the notochord. Thus, prelimin ...
CH395 G Exam 3 Fall 2004 - Multiple Choice 1. Which of the
... c. The malate-aspartate shuttle is a less energy-efficient means of transporting metabolites across the mitochondrial membrane. d. FAD serves as the oxidizing agent in the mitochondrial matrix with the glycerol-phospate shuttle. e. None of these are true. ...
... c. The malate-aspartate shuttle is a less energy-efficient means of transporting metabolites across the mitochondrial membrane. d. FAD serves as the oxidizing agent in the mitochondrial matrix with the glycerol-phospate shuttle. e. None of these are true. ...
Chemistry, Photosynthesis, Respiration Review
... • allow the H+ to flow down concentration gradient through ATP synthase • ADP + Pi ATP ...
... • allow the H+ to flow down concentration gradient through ATP synthase • ADP + Pi ATP ...
Name: Date: Per: ______ EXAM STUDY GUIDE
... 12. What is the difference between fermentation and cellular respiration. ...
... 12. What is the difference between fermentation and cellular respiration. ...
a. carbohydrates - Valhalla High School
... CHEMICAL ELEMENTS and FORMULAS • Remember that CELLS are the basic unit of life? • Well, cells as well as everything nonliving in this world, are made up of ATOMS of elements. • There are 3 different ways to express the amount or ratios of atoms present in a molecule: • Empirical formula – formula ...
... CHEMICAL ELEMENTS and FORMULAS • Remember that CELLS are the basic unit of life? • Well, cells as well as everything nonliving in this world, are made up of ATOMS of elements. • There are 3 different ways to express the amount or ratios of atoms present in a molecule: • Empirical formula – formula ...
Science 10 Provincial Notes UNIT 1 Sustaining Earth`s Ecosystem
... a) Structural adaptation- physical feature of an organisms having a specific function that contributes to the survival of the organism Example: pine trees are cone-shaped and therefore get rid of snow. Example: Arctic fox has thick, white coat in the winter and a brownish-grey one in the simmer for ...
... a) Structural adaptation- physical feature of an organisms having a specific function that contributes to the survival of the organism Example: pine trees are cone-shaped and therefore get rid of snow. Example: Arctic fox has thick, white coat in the winter and a brownish-grey one in the simmer for ...
Chapter outline
... molecules of NADH, and four molecules of ATP. D. In anaerobes, the pyruvic acid enters fermentation, whereas it enters the Krebs cycle in aerobes. Anaerobic processes A. Anerobic processes occur in anaerobes all the time and in aerobes when there is not sufficient oxygen for an aerobic process. B. F ...
... molecules of NADH, and four molecules of ATP. D. In anaerobes, the pyruvic acid enters fermentation, whereas it enters the Krebs cycle in aerobes. Anaerobic processes A. Anerobic processes occur in anaerobes all the time and in aerobes when there is not sufficient oxygen for an aerobic process. B. F ...
Bioenergetics
... o The cytochromes pass the electrons along, using their energy to phosphorylate ADP and Pi to ATP Energy is used to pump the H+ into outer compartment creating a concentration gradient The H+ then diffuses back into the matrix via channels associated with ATPsynthase o This simultaneously facili ...
... o The cytochromes pass the electrons along, using their energy to phosphorylate ADP and Pi to ATP Energy is used to pump the H+ into outer compartment creating a concentration gradient The H+ then diffuses back into the matrix via channels associated with ATPsynthase o This simultaneously facili ...
Cells and Energy Cellular Respiration Chapter 2 Lesson 4 Part 1
... Aerobic Cellular Respiration • The second step of cellular respiration requires oxygen and occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. • The smaller molecules made from glucose during glycolysis are broken down. • Large amounts of ATP—usable energy— are produced. Cells use ATP to power all cell ...
... Aerobic Cellular Respiration • The second step of cellular respiration requires oxygen and occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. • The smaller molecules made from glucose during glycolysis are broken down. • Large amounts of ATP—usable energy— are produced. Cells use ATP to power all cell ...
Lecture 7-enzymes 3
... These enzymes transfer a functional group (C, N, P or S) from one substrate to an acceptor molecule Phosphofructokinase; catalyzes transfer of phosphate from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate: Fructose 6-P + ATP F 1,6 bisphosphate + ADP ...
... These enzymes transfer a functional group (C, N, P or S) from one substrate to an acceptor molecule Phosphofructokinase; catalyzes transfer of phosphate from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate: Fructose 6-P + ATP F 1,6 bisphosphate + ADP ...
Nucleic acids
... Nucleic acids carry and transmit genetic information. The two most common forms of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids are made up of smaller monomers of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and hydrogen called nucleotides. The chemical groups that make up nucleotides are phosphates, nitro ...
... Nucleic acids carry and transmit genetic information. The two most common forms of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids are made up of smaller monomers of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and hydrogen called nucleotides. The chemical groups that make up nucleotides are phosphates, nitro ...
Name ______ Period ___________ Date ______ Cellular
... 9. Pour the solution into the sink while water is running. If the solution gets on your skin, run water over the area and wash it off. 10. Trade roles with your partner. Repeat steps 1-9. ...
... 9. Pour the solution into the sink while water is running. If the solution gets on your skin, run water over the area and wash it off. 10. Trade roles with your partner. Repeat steps 1-9. ...
Biol 1020: Making ATP
... General Pathways for making ATP Three terms describe the ways in which cells generate ATP ...
... General Pathways for making ATP Three terms describe the ways in which cells generate ATP ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)