Unit 3 Macromolecules, Enzymes, and ATP
... • Ex- We eat a steak-> goes into our digestive system where hydrolysis occurs and the protein is broken down into amino acids-> weave it back together to form a polymer so that it can make a protein and functions can ...
... • Ex- We eat a steak-> goes into our digestive system where hydrolysis occurs and the protein is broken down into amino acids-> weave it back together to form a polymer so that it can make a protein and functions can ...
No Slide Title
... 8) Reaction 10: ADP takes on a phosphate group from each PEP, forming: & **This produces a NET of 2 ATP for GLYCOLYSIS! 9) The 2 ATP produced in glycolysis account for only 2.2% of the energy in 1 glucose. Where is the rest of the energy? Program 4: The Krebs Cycle (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n ...
... 8) Reaction 10: ADP takes on a phosphate group from each PEP, forming: & **This produces a NET of 2 ATP for GLYCOLYSIS! 9) The 2 ATP produced in glycolysis account for only 2.2% of the energy in 1 glucose. Where is the rest of the energy? Program 4: The Krebs Cycle (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n ...
Project 2 - University of South Florida
... concomitant utilization of 6 mol of oxygen. The utilization of 1 mol of lactate forms 17.5 ATP with the utilization of 3 mol of oxygen and palmitic acid produces 129 ATP but requires 23 mol of oxygen. ...
... concomitant utilization of 6 mol of oxygen. The utilization of 1 mol of lactate forms 17.5 ATP with the utilization of 3 mol of oxygen and palmitic acid produces 129 ATP but requires 23 mol of oxygen. ...
Vocabulary Review
... which are monosaccharides are added together, they make a disaccharide called what? ...
... which are monosaccharides are added together, they make a disaccharide called what? ...
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment - 2015
... EX. Ca(OH)2(s) → CaO(s) + H2O(g) 3. Metallic chlorates, when heated, decompose into metallic chlorides and oxygen gas. EX. 2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) 4. Some acids, when heated, decompose into nonmetallic oxides and water. EX. H2SO4 → H2O(l) + SO3(g) 5. Some oxides, when heated, decompose to the e ...
... EX. Ca(OH)2(s) → CaO(s) + H2O(g) 3. Metallic chlorates, when heated, decompose into metallic chlorides and oxygen gas. EX. 2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) 4. Some acids, when heated, decompose into nonmetallic oxides and water. EX. H2SO4 → H2O(l) + SO3(g) 5. Some oxides, when heated, decompose to the e ...
In Anaerobic Respiration glucose is broken down
... The rate of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are synchronised by If citrate consumption increases ...
... The rate of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are synchronised by If citrate consumption increases ...
Pyruvate to ACETYL coA CC
... • 3 carbon Pyruvate or Lactate(from glycolysis) converted to 2 carbon acetyl‐ CoA (which enters Citric Acid Cycle) and 1 molecule of CO2 (which is a waste product that has to be excreted). NADH also produced • Citric Acid Cycle consists of eight separate biochemical reactions that are directed by ...
... • 3 carbon Pyruvate or Lactate(from glycolysis) converted to 2 carbon acetyl‐ CoA (which enters Citric Acid Cycle) and 1 molecule of CO2 (which is a waste product that has to be excreted). NADH also produced • Citric Acid Cycle consists of eight separate biochemical reactions that are directed by ...
Original
... E. 1 glucose can be broken down into 2 turns of Krebs cycle produce 4 CO2, 2 ATP, and H atoms to make 6 NADH, 2 FADH2 a. CO2 = waste product, diffused out of cell b. 1 glucose yields only 2 ATP (same as glycolysis) F. Bulk of energy released by oxidation of glucose still hasn’t been transferred to ...
... E. 1 glucose can be broken down into 2 turns of Krebs cycle produce 4 CO2, 2 ATP, and H atoms to make 6 NADH, 2 FADH2 a. CO2 = waste product, diffused out of cell b. 1 glucose yields only 2 ATP (same as glycolysis) F. Bulk of energy released by oxidation of glucose still hasn’t been transferred to ...
11/8/09 Chapter 3 Biochemistry Section 1 Carbon Compounds
... soluble in water. An alcohol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl group attached to one of its carbon atoms. The hydroxyl group makes an alcohol a polar molecule. Summarize how large carbon molecules are synthesized and broken down. o Monomer = polymer =macromolecules o The breakdown of some com ...
... soluble in water. An alcohol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl group attached to one of its carbon atoms. The hydroxyl group makes an alcohol a polar molecule. Summarize how large carbon molecules are synthesized and broken down. o Monomer = polymer =macromolecules o The breakdown of some com ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General
... a. Chemiosmotic mechanism of the mitochondria to form ATP b. Pumping of hydrogen ions into the outer chamber of the mitochondria, caused by the electron transport chain c. Formation of ATP ...
... a. Chemiosmotic mechanism of the mitochondria to form ATP b. Pumping of hydrogen ions into the outer chamber of the mitochondria, caused by the electron transport chain c. Formation of ATP ...
ICS Final Exam Study Guide
... Autotrophs- also known as producers, autotrophs are organisms that can make their own food for energy; only plants, some algae, and certain bacteria can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce food. Producers- also known as autotrophs, producers are organisms that can capture ...
... Autotrophs- also known as producers, autotrophs are organisms that can make their own food for energy; only plants, some algae, and certain bacteria can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce food. Producers- also known as autotrophs, producers are organisms that can capture ...
Opening Activity
... ________ molecules are chemically bonded through the use of enzymes and the ________ of _______. ________________ – is a catabolic process (releases energy) by which the bonds between monomers are _____________ by ____________ ____________. Dehydration Synthesis ...
... ________ molecules are chemically bonded through the use of enzymes and the ________ of _______. ________________ – is a catabolic process (releases energy) by which the bonds between monomers are _____________ by ____________ ____________. Dehydration Synthesis ...
DOMAIN ARCHAEA
... mesophilic to the hyperthermophilic. The pH growth range is between very acidic (< 0.5) to slightly over neutral. Some are obligate halophiles yet others are halotolerant. Chemoorganaotrophs: Use organic substrates as energy source for growth. Catabolism of glucose occurs via modified Entner-Doudoro ...
... mesophilic to the hyperthermophilic. The pH growth range is between very acidic (< 0.5) to slightly over neutral. Some are obligate halophiles yet others are halotolerant. Chemoorganaotrophs: Use organic substrates as energy source for growth. Catabolism of glucose occurs via modified Entner-Doudoro ...
Topic 7 Habitats and Sampling Learning Objectives 7.1.1
... Know that to survive and reproduce, organisms require a supply of materials from their surroundings and from the other living organisms there. Know that plants in a community or habitat often compete with each other for light and space, and for water and mineral ions from the soil. Know that a ...
... Know that to survive and reproduce, organisms require a supply of materials from their surroundings and from the other living organisms there. Know that plants in a community or habitat often compete with each other for light and space, and for water and mineral ions from the soil. Know that a ...
Biology project Lz
... carbon—even though many of the organic compounds known today have no connection to any substance found in living organisms. There is no single "official" definition of an organic compound. Some textbooks define an organic compound as one that contains one or more C-H bonds. Others include C-C bonds ...
... carbon—even though many of the organic compounds known today have no connection to any substance found in living organisms. There is no single "official" definition of an organic compound. Some textbooks define an organic compound as one that contains one or more C-H bonds. Others include C-C bonds ...
7-cellular-respiration
... from either the breakdown of starch or glycogen. Other sugars can be used as these can produce glucose or other intermediates. Proteins form amino acids when broken down. Deamination in the liver produces molecules that can be used either in glycolysis or the citric acid cycle as respiratory sub ...
... from either the breakdown of starch or glycogen. Other sugars can be used as these can produce glucose or other intermediates. Proteins form amino acids when broken down. Deamination in the liver produces molecules that can be used either in glycolysis or the citric acid cycle as respiratory sub ...
Jeopardy - Montville.net
... Have their own genome; don’t have enzymes, ribosomes, or ATP; have external protein shells called capsids; infect only specific cells; have two life cycles (lysic and lysogenic); are smaller than bacteria ...
... Have their own genome; don’t have enzymes, ribosomes, or ATP; have external protein shells called capsids; infect only specific cells; have two life cycles (lysic and lysogenic); are smaller than bacteria ...
Chap 7 Energy from Food
... body uses oxygen to get energy from glucose. How does your body feel at the start of exercise, such as a long, slow run? How do you feel 1 minute into the run; 10 minutes into the run? What do you think is happening in your cells to cause the changes in how you feel? Think about running as fast as y ...
... body uses oxygen to get energy from glucose. How does your body feel at the start of exercise, such as a long, slow run? How do you feel 1 minute into the run; 10 minutes into the run? What do you think is happening in your cells to cause the changes in how you feel? Think about running as fast as y ...
Ch 9 Homework Plan - Dublin City Schools
... Read p. 166-167 (from the “Stages of Cellular Respiration”) and take notes Read p. 170-172 (The Citric Acid cycle completes…”) and take notes Understand the following figures: 9.7 - 9.11 Answer the following questions: o Describe the cellular regions where glycolysis, the Citric Acid Cycle, ...
... Read p. 166-167 (from the “Stages of Cellular Respiration”) and take notes Read p. 170-172 (The Citric Acid cycle completes…”) and take notes Understand the following figures: 9.7 - 9.11 Answer the following questions: o Describe the cellular regions where glycolysis, the Citric Acid Cycle, ...
ecologyexam-mentor08..
... III. Mixed biogeochemical processes, such as the formation of fossil fuels a. I only b. I, II c. II, III d. I, II, and III 6. _____ In the nitrogen cycle, bacteria that live on the roots of plants: a. break down nitrogen compounds into nitrogen gas b. denitrify nitrogen compounds c. change nitrogen ...
... III. Mixed biogeochemical processes, such as the formation of fossil fuels a. I only b. I, II c. II, III d. I, II, and III 6. _____ In the nitrogen cycle, bacteria that live on the roots of plants: a. break down nitrogen compounds into nitrogen gas b. denitrify nitrogen compounds c. change nitrogen ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)