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Cytology
Cytology

... parasitic relationships with bacteria, all of the cells of our body are eukaryotic. • What does this mean? ...
Cells and Tissue JEOPARDY game
Cells and Tissue JEOPARDY game

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Organelles and specialized structures
Organelles and specialized structures

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CH3- part2
CH3- part2

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Ch6 Cell homework

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Cell Organelle Notes

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Cell Transport Systems
Cell Transport Systems

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Cell Transport Systems
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... Hypotonic solution. When this happens, water can fill the cell and put pressure on the side of it causing pressure – Osmotic pressure. If osmotic pressure gets too much it can “burst” a cell. This is called Plasmolysis. • Many fresh water organisms have built in “sump pumps” to remove excess H2O. Ot ...
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Osmosis - Perry Local Schools

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Cellular Chemical Reactions

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Cell structure and Function Practice Quiz

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... material than the inside of the cell. b) The solution outside of the cell has a higher concentration of dissolved material than the inside of the cell. c) The solution outside of the cell has an equal concentration of dissolved material as the inside of the cell. d) none of the above ...
Power Point Presentation on Cell Organelles
Power Point Presentation on Cell Organelles

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Biology Chapter 7 Notes I. Cell Theory A. Discovered since 1600 by

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Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
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