Cell Cycle in the Fucus Zygote Parallels a Somatic Cell
... 1992), constant levels of CDKs are detected in animal early embryos. Finally, cell cycle checkpoints of somatic cells differ greatly from those of embryonic cells. Somatic cells display stringent surveillance mechanisms that check the success of various cell cycle events such as DNA replication and ...
... 1992), constant levels of CDKs are detected in animal early embryos. Finally, cell cycle checkpoints of somatic cells differ greatly from those of embryonic cells. Somatic cells display stringent surveillance mechanisms that check the success of various cell cycle events such as DNA replication and ...
Mesp1 A Key Regulator of Cardiovascular Lineage Commitment
... tract cushions are not marked by -gal, suggesting that these cells derived from non–Mesp1-expressing cells and may represent neural crest derivatives.14 Alternatively, Mesp1 might have been expressed only too transiently or at low levels, in the ancestors of unstained cells, which may also explain ...
... tract cushions are not marked by -gal, suggesting that these cells derived from non–Mesp1-expressing cells and may represent neural crest derivatives.14 Alternatively, Mesp1 might have been expressed only too transiently or at low levels, in the ancestors of unstained cells, which may also explain ...
Stage-Specific Histone Modification Profiles Reveal Global
... have recently provided key information on epigenetic changes in early development. Histone variants and modifications from various X. laevis cell types including oocytes, sperm and somatic cells, have been characterized by immunoblotting and mass spectrometry, indicating unique histone modification ...
... have recently provided key information on epigenetic changes in early development. Histone variants and modifications from various X. laevis cell types including oocytes, sperm and somatic cells, have been characterized by immunoblotting and mass spectrometry, indicating unique histone modification ...
Preview Sample 1
... 11) Trisomy 21 or Down syndrome occurs when there is a normal diploid chromosomal 11) _____________ complement of 46 chromosomes plus one (extra) chromosome #21. Such individuals therefore have 47 chromosomes. Assume that a mating occurs between a female with Down syndrome and a normal 46-chromosome ...
... 11) Trisomy 21 or Down syndrome occurs when there is a normal diploid chromosomal 11) _____________ complement of 46 chromosomes plus one (extra) chromosome #21. Such individuals therefore have 47 chromosomes. Assume that a mating occurs between a female with Down syndrome and a normal 46-chromosome ...
Meiosis/Mitosis Webquest
... many times as necessary to answer questions & summarize the first stage of meiosis. 1. At the start of this example how many chromosomes are in the cell? 2. What happens in the “S” phase to the chromosomes? 3. If a chromosome replicates but remains attached does it count as one or two chromosomes? 4 ...
... many times as necessary to answer questions & summarize the first stage of meiosis. 1. At the start of this example how many chromosomes are in the cell? 2. What happens in the “S” phase to the chromosomes? 3. If a chromosome replicates but remains attached does it count as one or two chromosomes? 4 ...
Cell-wall carbohydrates and their modification as a resource for
... and hemicellulose composition for a variety of plant materials that are currently under discussion for use as biofuel feedstocks (based on the data shown in Table 3 and references therein). ...
... and hemicellulose composition for a variety of plant materials that are currently under discussion for use as biofuel feedstocks (based on the data shown in Table 3 and references therein). ...
PPT - Altogen Biosystems
... The ASMC or Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells originate from the human tunica intima and tunica media of healthy aorta tissue. The tunica media is made up of mostly smooth muscle cells as well as elastic fibers that are arranged in spirals; it is the middle layer of the artery. The tunica intima is the inn ...
... The ASMC or Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells originate from the human tunica intima and tunica media of healthy aorta tissue. The tunica media is made up of mostly smooth muscle cells as well as elastic fibers that are arranged in spirals; it is the middle layer of the artery. The tunica intima is the inn ...
Hematopoietic cells expressing the peripheral cannabinoid receptor
... Cb2 RECEPTOR EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION ...
... Cb2 RECEPTOR EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION ...
4-3. Cell wall structure of E. coli and B. subtilis
... localized in a skin element, which is removed during the late stage of sporulation. CwlH is physiologically the only functional amidase in this family during the cell cycle, and the gene is transcribed by EσE during sporulation [79]. Mother cell lysis at the end of sporulation is carried out by CwlH ...
... localized in a skin element, which is removed during the late stage of sporulation. CwlH is physiologically the only functional amidase in this family during the cell cycle, and the gene is transcribed by EσE during sporulation [79]. Mother cell lysis at the end of sporulation is carried out by CwlH ...
Links between DNA Replication, Stem Cells and Cancer
... risk of cancers is strongly correlated with the total number of divisions of the normal self-renewing cells maintaining that tissue’s homeostasis [5]. These tissue progenitor cells must arise from the tissue specific stem cells produced during embryonic development (discussed below). The lifetime ri ...
... risk of cancers is strongly correlated with the total number of divisions of the normal self-renewing cells maintaining that tissue’s homeostasis [5]. These tissue progenitor cells must arise from the tissue specific stem cells produced during embryonic development (discussed below). The lifetime ri ...
PPT - Altogen Biosystems
... VERO Transfection Reagent (Monkey Kidney Cells) Altogen Biosystems offers the VERO Cell Transfection Reagent among a host of 100+ cell line specific In Vitro Transfection Kits. The VERO Cell Transfection Reagent is a lipid mediated formulation, and it has been developed to provide high transfection ...
... VERO Transfection Reagent (Monkey Kidney Cells) Altogen Biosystems offers the VERO Cell Transfection Reagent among a host of 100+ cell line specific In Vitro Transfection Kits. The VERO Cell Transfection Reagent is a lipid mediated formulation, and it has been developed to provide high transfection ...
Apical constriction: A cell shape change that can
... In certain species of sea urchin, a ring of cells along the edges of the vegetal plate has been recognized to undergo more pronounced apical constriction, as judged by scanning electron micrographs (Nakajima and Burke, 1996, Kimberly and Hardin, 1998, Fig. 2). Cells in this ring have been referred t ...
... In certain species of sea urchin, a ring of cells along the edges of the vegetal plate has been recognized to undergo more pronounced apical constriction, as judged by scanning electron micrographs (Nakajima and Burke, 1996, Kimberly and Hardin, 1998, Fig. 2). Cells in this ring have been referred t ...
Message in a bottle: small signalling peptide
... while over 1000 putative small signalling peptide sequences can be recognized (Lease and Walker, 2006). There are several ways to explain this seeming overabundance of putative small signalling peptides. First, as receptors commonly form complexes, it may be that interacting proteins are able to alt ...
... while over 1000 putative small signalling peptide sequences can be recognized (Lease and Walker, 2006). There are several ways to explain this seeming overabundance of putative small signalling peptides. First, as receptors commonly form complexes, it may be that interacting proteins are able to alt ...
PDF
... of predentine. In 17-day-old tooth germs odontoblast differentiation was inhibited in half of the explants whereas in the rest predentine had been secreted in the cuspal area. We suggest that the cuspal cells had already been determined in vivo prior to the explantation although histological differe ...
... of predentine. In 17-day-old tooth germs odontoblast differentiation was inhibited in half of the explants whereas in the rest predentine had been secreted in the cuspal area. We suggest that the cuspal cells had already been determined in vivo prior to the explantation although histological differe ...
review of the EBNA3 proteins here - EBV Microarray data interrogation
... per cell, suggesting that their expression is tightly regulated. Although it is related to one another, there is nothing to suggest that the large nuclear proteins encoded by these genes have redundant functions; moreover, they possess no obvious similarities to any known cell or viral proteins—othe ...
... per cell, suggesting that their expression is tightly regulated. Although it is related to one another, there is nothing to suggest that the large nuclear proteins encoded by these genes have redundant functions; moreover, they possess no obvious similarities to any known cell or viral proteins—othe ...
Extended PDF
... members to exchange information in order to synchronize their behavior. Importantly, bacteria are not limited to communicate within their own species but are also capable of sending and receiving messages in an interspecies manner. In both Grampositive and -negative bacteria, cell-to-cell exchange o ...
... members to exchange information in order to synchronize their behavior. Importantly, bacteria are not limited to communicate within their own species but are also capable of sending and receiving messages in an interspecies manner. In both Grampositive and -negative bacteria, cell-to-cell exchange o ...
5.4 Asexual Reproduction Binary fission is similar in function to
... of the parent into pieces that each grow into a new organism. ...
... of the parent into pieces that each grow into a new organism. ...
The Induction of 72-kD Gelatinase in T Cells upon Adhesion to
... antigen-1 (LFA-1) (Marlin and Springer, 1987; Staunton et al., 1989; Shimizu et al., 1991). Also, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) (CD31) is a receptor in this superfamily which has been localized on both T cells and endothelial cells (Albelda et al., 1990, 1991; Newman et al. ...
... antigen-1 (LFA-1) (Marlin and Springer, 1987; Staunton et al., 1989; Shimizu et al., 1991). Also, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) (CD31) is a receptor in this superfamily which has been localized on both T cells and endothelial cells (Albelda et al., 1990, 1991; Newman et al. ...
Full PDF
... means for greater bacterial mobility through the body’s tissues and as an antigenic disguise that prevents recognition of bacteria by ...
... means for greater bacterial mobility through the body’s tissues and as an antigenic disguise that prevents recognition of bacteria by ...
Bioorthogonal chemical imaging of metabolic activities in live
... in brain with cellular resolution has been a long-standing challenge. Biomacromolecules including nucleic acids, proteins and lipids are made of repeated small-molecule building blocks either derived from glucose glycolysis intermediates or directly from nutrients like amino acids, choline, fatty ac ...
... in brain with cellular resolution has been a long-standing challenge. Biomacromolecules including nucleic acids, proteins and lipids are made of repeated small-molecule building blocks either derived from glucose glycolysis intermediates or directly from nutrients like amino acids, choline, fatty ac ...
Production of fibronectin and collagen types I and III by chick embryo
... antibody binds to an essentiafly extracellular network of rather coarse fibers and patches: in 7-day cultures (Fig. 12), the extracellular antifibronectin-positive network comprises alternatingfy thick strands and thin translucent veil-like meshes. Phase contrast views (Figs. 11 and 13) of areas sho ...
... antibody binds to an essentiafly extracellular network of rather coarse fibers and patches: in 7-day cultures (Fig. 12), the extracellular antifibronectin-positive network comprises alternatingfy thick strands and thin translucent veil-like meshes. Phase contrast views (Figs. 11 and 13) of areas sho ...
Formation of Earlywood, Latewood, and Heartwood Regulation of
... effect changed seasonally, and after summer the effect was very small. ...
... effect changed seasonally, and after summer the effect was very small. ...
PKCa and PKCe differentially regulate Legionella pneumophila-induced GM-CSF
... IVB secretion system (kindly provided by H. Shuman; Dept of Microbiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA), strain Corby (wild-type), Corby DflaA deficient in flagellin (kindly provided by K. Heuner; Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany), as well as type II secretion system kn ...
... IVB secretion system (kindly provided by H. Shuman; Dept of Microbiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA), strain Corby (wild-type), Corby DflaA deficient in flagellin (kindly provided by K. Heuner; Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany), as well as type II secretion system kn ...
Full-Text PDF
... cargo and form a cargo-sized vacuole called the phagosome [66]. Dynamin-2 has been reported to be required for the closure of phagosomes whereas macropinosome closure is associated with CtBP1 [98]. Several adaptor proteins are involved in phagocytosis, which include Syk, Grb2, Gab2, and CrkII. Lipid ...
... cargo and form a cargo-sized vacuole called the phagosome [66]. Dynamin-2 has been reported to be required for the closure of phagosomes whereas macropinosome closure is associated with CtBP1 [98]. Several adaptor proteins are involved in phagocytosis, which include Syk, Grb2, Gab2, and CrkII. Lipid ...
Cell culture
Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.