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Formation of Earlywood, Latewood, and Heartwood Regulation of
Formation of Earlywood, Latewood, and Heartwood Regulation of

... effect changed seasonally, and after summer the effect was very small. ...
CYTOKINESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS
CYTOKINESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS

... to the center of the division plane. Vesicle fusion generates a novel transient compartment— the cell plate, which then grows out to fuse with the plasma membrane at the cell periphery. Endosperm cellularization is a closely related variant of somatic cytokinesis, involving “miniphragmoplasts” and “ ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... cargo and form a cargo-sized vacuole called the phagosome [66]. Dynamin-2 has been reported to be required for the closure of phagosomes whereas macropinosome closure is associated with CtBP1 [98]. Several adaptor proteins are involved in phagocytosis, which include Syk, Grb2, Gab2, and CrkII. Lipid ...
LATS1/WARTS phosphorylates MYPT1 to counteract PLK1 and
LATS1/WARTS phosphorylates MYPT1 to counteract PLK1 and

... MD-N (amino acids 345–462), MD-M (amino acids 463–512), and MD-C (amino acids 513–653; Fig. 3 B). An in vitro kinase assay using these mutants showed that MD-N and MD-M were mainly responsible for LATS1-mediated phosphory­ lation (Fig. 3 C). Combining this result with those from the mass spectrometr ...
Bio Frames - Lee County School District
Bio Frames - Lee County School District

... Define a problem based on a specific body of knowledge for example: biology, chemistry, physics, and earth/space science and do the following: (DOK High) (1) pose quesons about the natural world, (2) conduct systemic observa ons, (3) examine books and other sources of informa on to see what is already ...
Engagement of the inhibitory receptor CD158a
Engagement of the inhibitory receptor CD158a

... receptors on the membrane redistribution events at the contact zone between CTL and RCC targets. FITC-CT-B labeled CTL were stimulated with HP or DM tumor targets and stained with anti-Ptyr mAbs (Ptyr-Cy5, red) after heteroconjugates fixation. Major differences between CTL/RCC-HP and CTL/RCC-DM conj ...
Document
Document

... above figures indicate that tuberculosis may no longer be considered such a serious problem in swine in the U.S., but the decrease of the disease has not been as pronounced as for bovine and avian tubercu­ ...
The Cytoskeleton of the Cardiac Muscle Cell
The Cytoskeleton of the Cardiac Muscle Cell

... he cytoskeleton of the cardiomyocyte has a special place among the subcellular biological structures, due to its complexity, its exceptional organisation, and to the multiple roles it plays. Cytoskeleton proteins and interactions among them are constantly being discovered. It has been demonstrated t ...
Column Flotation
Column Flotation

... purpose of the column cell is to improve the final concentrate grade to a level that would not be possible using only conventional flotation. In many cases, the use of column flotation enables a concentrate to achieve separation that is closer to perfect than any other type of froth flotation device ...
Ion Conductances in Supporting Cells Isolated From the Mouse
Ion Conductances in Supporting Cells Isolated From the Mouse

... examined by whole cell patch-clamp recordings. We did not observe any significant differences between the membrane properties of supporting cells dissociated using enzymes, or no enzyme. Therefore data were pooled together. In a first series of experiments, we determined the passive membrane propert ...
Document
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... The metabolism – the set of chemical reactions in living organisms that support them. Reproduction – the ability of organisms to reproduce themselves. ...
CYTOKINESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS
CYTOKINESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS

... to the center of the division plane. Vesicle fusion generates a novel transient compartment— the cell plate, which then grows out to fuse with the plasma membrane at the cell periphery. Endosperm cellularization is a closely related variant of somatic cytokinesis, involving “miniphragmoplasts” and “ ...
DRP1 family in cytokinesis and cell expansion
DRP1 family in cytokinesis and cell expansion

... that share a conserved N-terminal GTPase domain and a C-terminal GTPase effector domain. A wide range of cellular processes involve dynamin and dynamin-related proteins. Dynamin has been shown to constrict membranes and to facilitate the release of vesicles from the plasma membrane (PM) and the Golg ...
Cytokinesis in Higher Plants
Cytokinesis in Higher Plants

... to the center of the division plane. Vesicle fusion generates a novel transient compartment— the cell plate, which then grows out to fuse with the plasma membrane at the cell periphery. Endosperm cellularization is a closely related variant of somatic cytokinesis, involving “miniphragmoplasts” and “ ...
Retinoic acid-mediated activation of HNF-3a
Retinoic acid-mediated activation of HNF-3a

... salmon sperm DNA. Hybridization was initiated by adding radioactively labeled HNF-3a-specific probe to the hybridization solution ( 2 - 3 x 106 cpm/ml). After 18-24 h at 42°C, the blot was washed at 65°C with 2 X SET/0.1% SDS (60min), 0.5xSET/0.1% SDS (60min), and 0.2xSET/0.1% SDS (60min). Subsequen ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
Advances in Environmental Biology

... host- Leishmania interactions to describe in treatment of leishmaniasis [6].Nanosilver showed high antimicrobial activity and also it has been used against leishmania tropica [8,9]. It has been reported that nanosilver is a more effective that antimony, the first line srug against Leishmaniasis in m ...
Limb Movements for Neurons That Contribute to Several Kinds of
Limb Movements for Neurons That Contribute to Several Kinds of

... analyzed separately during each form of ipsilateral fictive scratching in which 1) there were clear, alternating bursts and silent intervals of the ipsilateral hip flexor motor nerve, 2) at least two such cycles of fictive scratching occurred, and 3) the interneuron fired at least 10 action potentia ...
TriFecta Dicer-Substrate RNAi Manual
TriFecta Dicer-Substrate RNAi Manual

... ©2005 and 2011 Integrated DNA Technologies. All rights reserved. ...
Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 chemotaxis proteins and electron
Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 chemotaxis proteins and electron

... electron transfer along extracellular appendages known as microbial nanowires [11–13]; and (iv) extracellular matrices containing conductive or semi-conductive minerals [14]. Given that survival of the cells may well be dependent upon EET, it would be surprising if a number of solutions to this prob ...
animal tissue - Career Point
animal tissue - Career Point

... Eccrine/Acrine/Merocrine gland – In these glands secretory cells secrete substances by simple diffusion (Exocytosis). No part of cytoplasm is destroyed in secretion. Eg. Maximum sweat glands of humans, Paws of rabbit, Goblet cells, Salivary gland, ...
Influence of body fluid from pin-killed honey bee pupae on hygienic
Influence of body fluid from pin-killed honey bee pupae on hygienic

... brood assays to test hygienic behavior of workers. They found no significant differences between the two methods. They considered the pin-killing method developed by Newton and Ostasiewski [3] more useful than the freeze-killing method because it is easier to use in the field and in the laboratory a ...
Connective Tissue
Connective Tissue

... Characteristics of Connective Tissue • Three characteristics make connective tissues different from other primary tissues – Have mesenchyme (an embryonic tissue) as their common tissue of origin – Have varying degrees of vascularity (blood ...
Cell Biology - Hardin County Schools
Cell Biology - Hardin County Schools

... In 1858, after using microscopes much better than Hooke’s first microscope, Rudolf Virchow developed the hypothesis that cells only come from other cells. For example, bacteria, which are single-celled organisms, divide in half (after they grow some) to make new bacteria. In the same way, your body ...
Animal Histology BIO 428
Animal Histology BIO 428

... Identify the primary marrow cavity that is surrounded by developing spongy bone (Note – the spongy bone forms by intramembranous development). Look for osteoblasts on the surface of pieces of bone (Note – not to be confused with osteoprogenitors or bone-lining cells, which are much smaller and flatt ...
Nucleocytoplasmic transport
Nucleocytoplasmic transport

... During the past decade, the application of molecular-biological and other techniques to the study of nucleocytoplasmic transport has led to advances in two particular areas: (1) the biochemistry of the pore-complex and of its interactions with transported macromolecules; and (2) identification of fa ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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