![GSK-3 Promotes Cell Survival, Growth, and PAX3 Levels in Human](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/006031481_1-c5f969dac37f5de84ab362e5e6214541-300x300.png)
GSK-3 Promotes Cell Survival, Growth, and PAX3 Levels in Human
... PAX3 mimicked the cell growth and length phenotypes seen upon GSK-3 inhibition and PAX3 overexpression rescued these phenotypes, suggesting GSK-3 may modulate these effects through PAX3 levels. Overall, these results show that GSK-3 and PAX3 are components of a putative pathway promoting cell prolif ...
... PAX3 mimicked the cell growth and length phenotypes seen upon GSK-3 inhibition and PAX3 overexpression rescued these phenotypes, suggesting GSK-3 may modulate these effects through PAX3 levels. Overall, these results show that GSK-3 and PAX3 are components of a putative pathway promoting cell prolif ...
Activators of the farnesoid X receptor negatively regulate androgen
... [2]. Whereas glucuronidation is generally considered as a hepatic detoxification mechanism, extrahepatic glucuronidation is now established as an efficient way to locally inactivate endogenous bioactive molecules [2,3]. This is particularly true for androgens, which are efficiently glucuronidated wi ...
... [2]. Whereas glucuronidation is generally considered as a hepatic detoxification mechanism, extrahepatic glucuronidation is now established as an efficient way to locally inactivate endogenous bioactive molecules [2,3]. This is particularly true for androgens, which are efficiently glucuronidated wi ...
Xpf suppresses mutagenic consequences of bacterial phagocytosis
... changes promote genetic diversity, but also precipitate ageing and the initiation of cancer. Food is a common source of mutagens, but little is known about how nutritional factors cause lasting genetic changes in the consuming organism. Here, we describe an unusual genetic interaction between DNA re ...
... changes promote genetic diversity, but also precipitate ageing and the initiation of cancer. Food is a common source of mutagens, but little is known about how nutritional factors cause lasting genetic changes in the consuming organism. Here, we describe an unusual genetic interaction between DNA re ...
Functions and Mechanisms of Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF
... imaginal disc and initiates growth and differentiation of tip and stalk structures [35]. Similar to embryonic secondary branch morphogenesis, these events require the transcriptional target Pointed. The FGF and EGF receptor tyrosine kinases have distinct functions in this process: FGFR being respons ...
... imaginal disc and initiates growth and differentiation of tip and stalk structures [35]. Similar to embryonic secondary branch morphogenesis, these events require the transcriptional target Pointed. The FGF and EGF receptor tyrosine kinases have distinct functions in this process: FGFR being respons ...
PPT - Altogen Biosystems
... Products > CHO Transfection Reagent (Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells) Altogen Biosystems offers the CHO Cell Transfection Reagent among a host of 100+ cell line specific In Vitro Transfection Kits. The CHO Cell Transfection Reagent is a lipid mediated formulation, and it has been developed to provide hi ...
... Products > CHO Transfection Reagent (Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells) Altogen Biosystems offers the CHO Cell Transfection Reagent among a host of 100+ cell line specific In Vitro Transfection Kits. The CHO Cell Transfection Reagent is a lipid mediated formulation, and it has been developed to provide hi ...
Biology - Prescott Unified School District
... Describe how antibiotics fight infection. Compare and contrast findings in text to those of other sources (Viral Transmission) ...
... Describe how antibiotics fight infection. Compare and contrast findings in text to those of other sources (Viral Transmission) ...
The zebrafish midblastula transition - Development
... reported a gradual increase in the cell cycle in the zebrafish, indicating possible MBT-like cell cycle lengthening. In studies on the loach, Misgurnus fossilis, Rott and Shevelava (1967) found a more defined cell cycle lengthening, which did not occur until cycle 11, and, in the same study, they fo ...
... reported a gradual increase in the cell cycle in the zebrafish, indicating possible MBT-like cell cycle lengthening. In studies on the loach, Misgurnus fossilis, Rott and Shevelava (1967) found a more defined cell cycle lengthening, which did not occur until cycle 11, and, in the same study, they fo ...
Mesoderm and ectoderm lineages in the crustacean Parhyale
... traditionally defined during gastrulation when embryonic cells are committed to a single germ layer. In some animals, germ layer commitment can be traced through cell lineages well before gastrulation and stereotypical cleavage patterns are tightly linked to cell fate. In these animals, gastrulation ...
... traditionally defined during gastrulation when embryonic cells are committed to a single germ layer. In some animals, germ layer commitment can be traced through cell lineages well before gastrulation and stereotypical cleavage patterns are tightly linked to cell fate. In these animals, gastrulation ...
Mechanisms That Promote Stem Cell Maintenance throughout Life
... daughter programs the daughter to differentiate into an enterocyte, Delta does not reliably mark all intestinal stem cells. Intestinal stem cells are multipotent, and stem cells about to generate enteroendocrine rather than enterocyte daughters lack cytoplasmic Delta. Consequently, stem cells typica ...
... daughter programs the daughter to differentiate into an enterocyte, Delta does not reliably mark all intestinal stem cells. Intestinal stem cells are multipotent, and stem cells about to generate enteroendocrine rather than enterocyte daughters lack cytoplasmic Delta. Consequently, stem cells typica ...
Document
... and motility. Two subunits of this protein complex are actin-related proteins (ARPs) belonging to the Arp2 and Arp3 subfamilies. The Arp3 subunit localizes to the surface of stationary bacteria and the tails of motile bacteria in tissue culture cells infected with L. monocytogenes; this is consisten ...
... and motility. Two subunits of this protein complex are actin-related proteins (ARPs) belonging to the Arp2 and Arp3 subfamilies. The Arp3 subunit localizes to the surface of stationary bacteria and the tails of motile bacteria in tissue culture cells infected with L. monocytogenes; this is consisten ...
Review Article Macrophage Plasticity and the - e
... cells, have also been implicated in the repair and �brogenesis of several tissues/organs; however, their role in muscle repair and/or �brosis is generally limited (see also below) [27]. Monocytes originate in the bone marrow and circulate to the blood and the spleen before entering the muscle aer i ...
... cells, have also been implicated in the repair and �brogenesis of several tissues/organs; however, their role in muscle repair and/or �brosis is generally limited (see also below) [27]. Monocytes originate in the bone marrow and circulate to the blood and the spleen before entering the muscle aer i ...
The use of multi-color flow cytometry for identification of
... activated effector T-cells [8]. Multicolour (eightcolour) flow cytometry permits evaluation of nTreg lymphocytes sorted from peripheral blood and at the same time enables investigation of functional markers and chemokine receptors present on these cells. ...
... activated effector T-cells [8]. Multicolour (eightcolour) flow cytometry permits evaluation of nTreg lymphocytes sorted from peripheral blood and at the same time enables investigation of functional markers and chemokine receptors present on these cells. ...
Activating the DNA damage checkpoint in a developmental context
... nucleus, occur concurrently with S phase [6], much like in budding yeast. As in budding yeast, DNA damage during syncytial cycles delays not the entry into mitosis but the segregation of sister chromosomes during mitosis [7]. The mechanistic basis for this response remains to be understood. Syncytia ...
... nucleus, occur concurrently with S phase [6], much like in budding yeast. As in budding yeast, DNA damage during syncytial cycles delays not the entry into mitosis but the segregation of sister chromosomes during mitosis [7]. The mechanistic basis for this response remains to be understood. Syncytia ...
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... reorients the dendrite of the v’ch1 neuron and tows its cell body dorsally. Cap cell morphogenesis is regulated by Netrin-A, which is produced by epidermal cells at the destination of the cap cell process. In Netrin-A mutant embryos, the cap cell forms an aberrant, ventrally directed process. As the ...
... reorients the dendrite of the v’ch1 neuron and tows its cell body dorsally. Cap cell morphogenesis is regulated by Netrin-A, which is produced by epidermal cells at the destination of the cap cell process. In Netrin-A mutant embryos, the cap cell forms an aberrant, ventrally directed process. As the ...
Transverse Viscoelastic Extension in Nitella
... FIG. 5. K+ stimulation of longitudinal (A) and transverse (B) extension treatments with acid pH and Mg2+, neither treatment abolished as a function of the in vivo growth rate. The applied force was equivalent the effect of the other. This strongly supports the supposition that to the calculated stre ...
... FIG. 5. K+ stimulation of longitudinal (A) and transverse (B) extension treatments with acid pH and Mg2+, neither treatment abolished as a function of the in vivo growth rate. The applied force was equivalent the effect of the other. This strongly supports the supposition that to the calculated stre ...
for ICD-10
... mucus environments or to propel objects around themselves, such as food, dust, or bacteria. Single-celled organisms and ciliated epithelial cells found in many types of animal tissues can be referred to as ciliated cells. Ciliated epithelial cells are, however, rarely found in plants. One possible e ...
... mucus environments or to propel objects around themselves, such as food, dust, or bacteria. Single-celled organisms and ciliated epithelial cells found in many types of animal tissues can be referred to as ciliated cells. Ciliated epithelial cells are, however, rarely found in plants. One possible e ...
Postmortem Diagnosis of Anaphylaxis
... strated an increased number of eosinophils in the splenic red pulp, but no reference to control cases or statistical calculations were presented. In early reports on fatal anaphylaxis, similar aggregations of eosinophils in the spleen and liver were observed (25,26). In another study, Delage et al., ...
... strated an increased number of eosinophils in the splenic red pulp, but no reference to control cases or statistical calculations were presented. In early reports on fatal anaphylaxis, similar aggregations of eosinophils in the spleen and liver were observed (25,26). In another study, Delage et al., ...
Epithelium of Mice T Cells in the Small Intestinal δγ with Variable
... with TCR ␥␦⫹ IEL (and TCR ␣⫹ IEL). Cryptopatch aggregates are established after birth in mice, but before the expansion of TCR ␥␦⫹ IEL later in postnatal life (24, 27, 28). A similar kinetic relationship was observed in adoptive transfer studies using cryptopatch- (26, 27) and bone marrow-derived c ...
... with TCR ␥␦⫹ IEL (and TCR ␣⫹ IEL). Cryptopatch aggregates are established after birth in mice, but before the expansion of TCR ␥␦⫹ IEL later in postnatal life (24, 27, 28). A similar kinetic relationship was observed in adoptive transfer studies using cryptopatch- (26, 27) and bone marrow-derived c ...
development through auxin-induced cytokinin oxidase activity
... auxin transport systems are also important components of the elongation process induced by low R/FR. Consistent with the observation that phytochrome regulation of stem elongation is partly the result of changes in IAA levels, it was found that axr1, severely impaired in auxin response, does not elo ...
... auxin transport systems are also important components of the elongation process induced by low R/FR. Consistent with the observation that phytochrome regulation of stem elongation is partly the result of changes in IAA levels, it was found that axr1, severely impaired in auxin response, does not elo ...
Development of angiosperm seed is a complex process
... In the angiosperms, fertilization results in the formation of the seed from the ovule (Figure 1). This remarkable transformation involves the activation and coordination of the distinct developmental pathways leading to an embryo, endosperm and seed coat. The seed coat (testa) consists of several la ...
... In the angiosperms, fertilization results in the formation of the seed from the ovule (Figure 1). This remarkable transformation involves the activation and coordination of the distinct developmental pathways leading to an embryo, endosperm and seed coat. The seed coat (testa) consists of several la ...
Mast cell activation is differentially affected by heat shock
... of 100 µL of malachite green solution, and color was developed for 15 minutes before reading the plate at 650 nm. All determinations were performed in duplicate, and the absorbances of the reactions were corrected by determining the absorbance from duplicate reactions not provided with the phosphopr ...
... of 100 µL of malachite green solution, and color was developed for 15 minutes before reading the plate at 650 nm. All determinations were performed in duplicate, and the absorbances of the reactions were corrected by determining the absorbance from duplicate reactions not provided with the phosphopr ...
Identification of a Gene Required for Gliding Motility in Myxococcus
... agar (1.5%) plates than on soft agar (0.3%) plates, whereas those that are defective in S-motility but intact in A-motility (A S-) show the opposite phenotype [28]. When the agiA in-frame deletion mutant, KYC473, was placed on 1.5% and 0.3% agar plates, the swarm of mutant cells spread very slowly o ...
... agar (1.5%) plates than on soft agar (0.3%) plates, whereas those that are defective in S-motility but intact in A-motility (A S-) show the opposite phenotype [28]. When the agiA in-frame deletion mutant, KYC473, was placed on 1.5% and 0.3% agar plates, the swarm of mutant cells spread very slowly o ...
, Extracellular Matrix-associated Molecules Collaborate with Ciliary
... 1983), we performed all of these experiments in serum-free medium. Newborn and embryonic day 18 (EI8) optic nerve cells were dissociated as previously described (Raff et al., 1988; Lillien and Raff, 1990), and 3,000-5,000 cells were cultured in POGF and/or CNTF (2 nglrnl) in SF-OME, either on POL-co ...
... 1983), we performed all of these experiments in serum-free medium. Newborn and embryonic day 18 (EI8) optic nerve cells were dissociated as previously described (Raff et al., 1988; Lillien and Raff, 1990), and 3,000-5,000 cells were cultured in POGF and/or CNTF (2 nglrnl) in SF-OME, either on POL-co ...
The Cellular Basis of Gastrulation in Xenopus laevis: Active
... (Nakatsuji, 1975, 1976; Keller and Schoenwolf, 1977) and carry the archenteron roof with them (Keller, 1981). More accurately, the involuted mesoderm pulls the preinvolution material vegetally, over itself. In urodeles, bottle cells were thought to migrate into the interior of the gastrula and pull ...
... (Nakatsuji, 1975, 1976; Keller and Schoenwolf, 1977) and carry the archenteron roof with them (Keller, 1981). More accurately, the involuted mesoderm pulls the preinvolution material vegetally, over itself. In urodeles, bottle cells were thought to migrate into the interior of the gastrula and pull ...
Cell culture
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cell_Culture_in_a_tiny_Petri_dish.jpg?width=300)
Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.