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Hole Chapter 2 - Chemical Basis of Life
Hole Chapter 2 - Chemical Basis of Life

... **It is the 3-D structure of a protein that allows it to perform its specific function. Figures from: Hole’s Human A&P, 12th edition, 2010 ...
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... The genotype of a trait is the gene make-up – DD Dd dd The phenotype is the PHYSICAL expression of the genes – Tall, short, O blood A homozygous (purebred) gene pair has 2 like genes for a trait – DD or dd A heterozygous (hybrid) gene pair has 2 different genes – Dd or IAi blood ...
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...  This chemical energy is used for the photolysis of water and the synthesis of ATP from ADP + Pi  Photolysis is the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen  The hydrogen combines with NADP (a hydrogen carrier) to become NADPH2 and is used in the Calvin cycle  The oxygen is released into the ...
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F-11 INVESTIGATOR Name Henry F. Epstein Address

... “The (select: hybridoma, monoclonal antibody, or protein capture reagent,) developed by [Investigator(s) or Institution] was obtained from the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, created by the NICHD of the NIH and maintained at The University of Iowa, Department of Biology, Iowa City, IA 52242.” ...
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Biomolecular engineering

Biomolecular engineering is the application of engineering principles and practices to the purposeful manipulation of molecules of biological origin. Biomolecular engineers integrate knowledge of biological processes with the core knowledge of chemical engineering in order to focus on molecular level solutions to issues and problems in the life sciences related to the environment, agriculture, energy, industry, food production, biotechnology and medicine. Biomolecular engineers purposefully manipulate carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids within the framework of the relation between their structure (see: nucleic acid structure, carbohydrate chemistry, protein structure,), function (see: protein function) and properties and in relation to applicability to such areas as environmental remediation, crop and live stock production, biofuel cells and biomolecular diagnostics. Fundamental attention is given to the thermodynamics and kinetics of molecular recognition in enzymes, antibodies, DNA hybridization, bio-conjugation/bio-immobilization and bioseparations. Attention is also given to the rudiments of engineered biomolecules in cell signaling, cell growth kinetics, biochemical pathway engineering and bioreactor engineering. Biomolecular engineers are leading the major shift towards understanding and controlling the molecular mechanisms that define life as we know it.
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