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X-Period/Learning Test
X-Period/Learning Test

... Reinforcement causes behavior ...
Public service motivation 1
Public service motivation 1

... Lessons from Motivation Study • Given diversity of individual preferences, there is no one best incentive that fits all cases • Examine individual preferences and find out more salient ones in an institutional setting • Try to measure performance although acknowledging its difficulty and danger • T ...
Motivation
Motivation

... X ,Y & Z theories X theory represents traditional view of considering employees lazy & less interested in work & needed to be pushed to get work done. While Y theory views employees as creative, mature & interested in their work ...
Printer-Friendly Version
Printer-Friendly Version

... behavior, they may certainly feel shaping behavior can be useful. "Dr. Phil," a current talk show host, often provides advice based on reward and punishment i.e. an individual will repeat behavior if he or she is rewarded for doing so (O). Developmental Theory According to this view, people are the ...
Chapter 5: Managerial Ethics & Corporate Social Responsibility
Chapter 5: Managerial Ethics & Corporate Social Responsibility

... Associations learned among Stimulus, Response, and Consequence  Learning to obtain positive outcomes and avoid negative ones by making the correct response in the presence of a stimulus (or cue or signal)  Behavior is “Shaped” through ...
Reading Guide
Reading Guide

... 3. The learned reaction to a condition stimulus is the _______________________________________. 4. __________________________________________ occurs when an animal responds to a second stimulus similar to the original CS without prior training with the second stimulus. 5. What is an example of spont ...
pleasure principle”.
pleasure principle”.

... Based of the premise of imitation/observational learning = modeling (operant conditioning) and reciprocal determinism  Bandura , Social Cognitive Theory Cognitive – people try and understand Social – other people are an important source of information Self-efficacy – the result of experience w ...
MOLECULES and BEHAVIOR
MOLECULES and BEHAVIOR

... How do we learn how to write, drive a car read,…? Classical and Operant conditioning would be tedious ways of learning such complex behaviours. It is easier to observe someone and then imitate what they did = observational learning Especially humans are extremely efficient at this type of learning ...
Model of Employee Behavior
Model of Employee Behavior

... ______6. It is a personal matter whether I worship money or not. Therefore, it is not necessary for my friends to give my counsel. ______7. There is everything to gain and nothing to lose for classmates to group themselves together for study and discussion. ______8. Classmates’ assistance is indispe ...
Programmed Instruction - Dallas Area Network for Teaching
Programmed Instruction - Dallas Area Network for Teaching

... Behavior Theory-Based Model Learning by “operant conditioning” ...
Motivation Running Head: MOTIVATION Motivation in the
Motivation Running Head: MOTIVATION Motivation in the

... completing their homework so they don’t receive a bad note home to their parents. When students are not really interested in the activity for its own sake; but interested in what it will gain them is another example (Woolfolk, 2010). The concept of extrinsic motivators is linked to behaviorist theor ...
identify NS, UCS, CS, UCR, CR schedules of operant conditioning
identify NS, UCS, CS, UCR, CR schedules of operant conditioning

... stimulus, unconditioned stimulus (UCS),  conditioned stimulus (CS), unconditioned  response (UCR), and conditioned response (CR).   ...
Learning
Learning

Content and Process Theories of Motivation
Content and Process Theories of Motivation

... of goals, because of the importance of the goals and not because they desire rewards or public recognition. These people will continue to strive toward a goal as long as they believe in it and judge that there is progress toward success. For them, the achievement of a desired goal is satisfaction en ...
MOTIVATION500
MOTIVATION500

... Most important contribution of Herzberg’s Theory... ...
Human Behavioural Science Course 303
Human Behavioural Science Course 303

... 2-According to the Behavioral perspective: a- motivation factors primarily shape behavior b- environmental factors primarily shape behavior c- learning environmental factors primarily shape behavior d- childhood experiences and motivation primarily shape behavior e- childhood experiences shape behav ...
Components of Motivation
Components of Motivation

... Disequilibrium: experienced confusion or incomprehension about the world that motivates a child to develop new cognitive structures to make sense of the complexity (accommodation). Categories: allow us to summarize complex information into more generic forms, freeing us from having to keep track of ...
Learning
Learning

... interval: after a set time interval Variable-interval: after random time intervals ...
Learning & Reinforcement - University of Washington
Learning & Reinforcement - University of Washington

... Behavior Modification • Identify behaviors that are CLEARLY related to performance • Measure natural occurrence of behavior across time ...
Document
Document

... types of skills and knowledge they are capable of using rather than for the job they currently hold. Skill-based pay is consistent with motivation theory because people have a self-concept in which they seek to fulfill their potential. The system also appeals to the employee’s sense of self-efficacy ...
Human Learning - Study On The Beach
Human Learning - Study On The Beach

... the fact that not everyone seems to learn the same way. • Sensory (visual, auditory, tactile, kinesthetic), Multiple Intelligences (Verbal-Linguistic, LogicalMathematical, Visual-Spatial, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Natural). • Kolb, Gardner, etc. ...
Psychoanalytic Revisionists and Dissenters
Psychoanalytic Revisionists and Dissenters

... importance of sociocultural factors in development. • She disagreed with penis envy but instead felt that both sexes envy the atributes of the other. • The need for security is the prime motive in human existence. ...
Behaviorism - N. Schollmeier`s Educational Research
Behaviorism - N. Schollmeier`s Educational Research

... consistent reinforcers and consequences: ...
Lesson 7
Lesson 7

... Dale Bourke’s Second calling: Passion and purpose for the rest of your life Charles Colson’s The good life: Finding meaning, purpose, & truth in your life Lee Hardy’s The fabric of this world: Inquiries into calling, career choice, and the design of human work Richard Leider’s The power of purpose: ...
Essentials of Contemporary Management 3e
Essentials of Contemporary Management 3e

... A relative outcome to input ratio comparison to oneself or to another person (referent) perceived as similar to oneself. Equity exists when a person perceives that their outcome/input ratio to be equal to the referent’s ratio. • If the referent receives more outcomes, they should also give more in ...
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Motivation

Motivation is a theoretical construct used to explain behavior. It represents the reasons for people's actions, desires, and needs. Motivation can also be defined as one's direction to behavior or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior and vice versa. A motive is what prompts the person to act in a certain way or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior. For example, when someone eats food to satisfy the need of hunger, or when a student does his/her work in school because he/she wants a good grade. Both show a similar connection between what we do and why we do it. According to Maehr and Meyer, ""Motivation is a word that is part of the popular culture as few other psychological concepts are"". Wikipedia readers will have a motive (or motives) for reading an article, even if such motives are complex and difficult to pinpoint. At the other end of the range of complexity, hunger is frequently the motive for seeking out and consuming food.
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