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Unit 4 (Bioenergetics - Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration)
Unit 4 (Bioenergetics - Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration)

... What is it about the shape of ATP that allows it to be used for energy? ...
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... For each node u, f(u) represents the forbidden pair Let m(u) denote the mass value of the PRM. Let (u) denote the score of u Objective: Find a path of maximum score with no forbidden ...
Chapter 9 - Bulldogbiology.com
Chapter 9 - Bulldogbiology.com

... 7. Name the three stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. 8. Describe how the carbon skeleton of glucose changes as it proceeds through glycolysis. 9. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis. 10. Identify where s ...
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Chapter 1. Introduction 1. Introduction 1.1 Peptidyl

... obtained for Cdc25c and its upstream regulator, polo-like kinase (Plk1) (Crenshow, et al., 1998; Shen, et al., 1998). Cdc25c is a Cdc2-directed phosphatase, a multiple phosphorylated protein during the G2/M transition of the cell cycle. Both, mitotic phosphorylated Cdc25c from Xenopus egg extracts a ...
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... fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains, nuts, fructose and products low in carbohydrates Medium GI 56–69 whole wheat products, basmati rice, sweet potato, sucrose, baked potatoes High GI 70 and above white bread, most white rices, corn flakes, extruded breakfast cereals, glucose, maltose ...
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Discovery Research and Cell Culture

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AP Biology Pre-Discussion Questions: Energy 5 - mhs

... What is the relationship between photosynthesis and aerobic cellular respiration? In cellular respiration, what is oxidized and what is reduced? What is the role of electron carrier molecules in energy processing systems? Why are they necessary? Is glucose the only molecule that can be catabolized d ...
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Overview of Fasting

... Ketogenesis is favored when the concentration of acetyl CoA, produced from fatty acid metabolism, exceeds the oxidative capacity of the TCA cycle. Significant ketogenesis starts during the first days of fasting . The availability of circulating ketone bodies is important in fasting because they can ...
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Cellular Respiration

... Cellular Respiration Steps of Glycolysis: • Step 1: Two molecules of ATP supply phosphate groups that attach to the glucose molecule to form a new six-carbon compound. • Step 2: This six-carbon compound splits into a three-carbon molecule yielding two molecules of PGAL. • Step 3: The two PGAL molec ...
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metabolism - anatomymodelimages

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... Measuring bacterial mass (live + dead) in liquid culture ...
CARBOHYDRATES 2016
CARBOHYDRATES 2016

... found in granules of mast cells, has a structure similar to that of heparan sulfates, but is more highly sulfated. When released into the blood, it inhibits clot (coagulated) formation by interacting with the protein antithrombin. Heparin has an extended helical conformation. ...
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Title: A Human Tumor Genome Project: From

... Due to the dynamic reflection of organ functions of human plasma in health and disease and feasible link to clinical data, it is normally required to detect secreted proteins from plasma in order to discover the useful cancer biomarkers. Plasma has a wide range of protein complexity, very large numb ...
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... Concepts of Metabolism d. dihydroxyacetone phosphate converts to 3 phospho-glyceraldehyde with an overall result to convert to two identical three carbon molecules e. 1, 3 diphosphoglycerate forms 2 phosphoglyceric acid and transfers a phosphate radical to ADP forming ATP f. phosphoenolpruvate form ...
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Outline of MALDI mass spectrometric analysis

... •ICAT method can perform analyses that other methods (such as DNA microarrays) cannot •Isozymes of Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH1 and ADH2) are 88% identical in the coding region, yet could not be distinguished by DNA microarrays. •The two forms are 93% identical at the amino acid level, yet could be ...
citric acid cycle
citric acid cycle

... 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate onto ADP, forming ATP (substrate-level phosphorylation) and 3phosphoglycerate. Since two molecules of triose phosphate are formed per molecule of glucose, two molecules of ATP are generated at this stage per molecule of glucose undergoing glycolysis. 8- 3-Phosphoglycerate is ...
Regulation of Metabolism
Regulation of Metabolism

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Protein synthesis and metabolism
Protein synthesis and metabolism

... Input of amine groups (NH2) comes from; • Dietary amino acids (9 cannot be synthesized by the human body) • Alanine and glutamine from muscles ...
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Phosphorylation



Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to a protein or other organic molecule. Phosphorylation and its counterpart, dephosphorylation, turn many protein enzymes on and off, thereby altering their function and activity. Protein phosphorylation is one type of post-translational modification.Protein phosphorylation in particular plays a significant role in a wide range of cellular processes. Its prominent role in biochemistry is the subject of a very large body of research (as of March 2015, the Medline database returns over 240,000 articles on the subject, largely on protein phosphorylation).
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