
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... together. Pleated sheets make up the inner part of many globular proteins and are seen in some fibrous proteins. Tertiary Structure. A protein’s tertiary structure consists of irregular contortions because of interactions between side chains. A hydrophobic interaction occurs when amino acid with hyd ...
... together. Pleated sheets make up the inner part of many globular proteins and are seen in some fibrous proteins. Tertiary Structure. A protein’s tertiary structure consists of irregular contortions because of interactions between side chains. A hydrophobic interaction occurs when amino acid with hyd ...
Glycolysis and fermentation
... 2 ATP are generated for each G3P to total 4 ATP, but you only get 2 ATP since you used 2 ATP to activate glucose 2 NADH produced, NADH is an electron carrier, NAD+ is an electron acceptor ...
... 2 ATP are generated for each G3P to total 4 ATP, but you only get 2 ATP since you used 2 ATP to activate glucose 2 NADH produced, NADH is an electron carrier, NAD+ is an electron acceptor ...
Document
... 2 ATP are generated for each G3P to total 4 ATP, but you only get 2 ATP since you used 2 ATP to activate glucose 2 NADH produced, NADH is an electron carrier, NAD+ is an electron acceptor ...
... 2 ATP are generated for each G3P to total 4 ATP, but you only get 2 ATP since you used 2 ATP to activate glucose 2 NADH produced, NADH is an electron carrier, NAD+ is an electron acceptor ...
cover_article_1135_en_US
... In the present study, we reported a novel AKT1 inhibitor DC120 and its antitumor mechanism and clarified resistant mechanism of the ATP-competitive AKT inhibitors. Unexpectedly, AKT inhibitors both DC120 and GDC0068 induced hyperphosphorylation of AKT, which might be common characters of the ATP-com ...
... In the present study, we reported a novel AKT1 inhibitor DC120 and its antitumor mechanism and clarified resistant mechanism of the ATP-competitive AKT inhibitors. Unexpectedly, AKT inhibitors both DC120 and GDC0068 induced hyperphosphorylation of AKT, which might be common characters of the ATP-com ...
The Cell, 5e
... glycolysis reactions • 3 critical irreversible steps have separate enzymes (these also regulated) ...
... glycolysis reactions • 3 critical irreversible steps have separate enzymes (these also regulated) ...
study sheet for chapter 9 test
... 47. What is OAA? What relation does it have to the Krebs Cycle? 48. What causes ATP synthase to produce ATP? What is chemiosmosis? 49. How do each of these poisons affect the cellular respiration? _____blocks ETC to kill pest insects and fish ...
... 47. What is OAA? What relation does it have to the Krebs Cycle? 48. What causes ATP synthase to produce ATP? What is chemiosmosis? 49. How do each of these poisons affect the cellular respiration? _____blocks ETC to kill pest insects and fish ...
organic compounds
... a. the number of the peptide bonds are 29 b. the amount of water formed by the dehydration of this protein is 28 c. by using this protein 15 dipeptides can be formed ...
... a. the number of the peptide bonds are 29 b. the amount of water formed by the dehydration of this protein is 28 c. by using this protein 15 dipeptides can be formed ...
Biology Name_____________________________________
... *Only applies to Glycolysis since this has the only input of ATP* ...
... *Only applies to Glycolysis since this has the only input of ATP* ...
Adipocyte Fatty Acid Binding Protein NATIVE, Human Adipose Tissue
... Introduction to the Molecule Adipocyte fatty acid binding protein AFABP is a 15 kDa member of the intracellular fatty acid binding protein (FABP) family, which is known for the ability to bind fatty acids and related compounds (bile acids or retinoids) in an internal cavity. AFABP is expressed in a ...
... Introduction to the Molecule Adipocyte fatty acid binding protein AFABP is a 15 kDa member of the intracellular fatty acid binding protein (FABP) family, which is known for the ability to bind fatty acids and related compounds (bile acids or retinoids) in an internal cavity. AFABP is expressed in a ...
Functional decorations: post-translational modifications and heart
... The more than 300 currently identified posttranslational modifications (PTMs) provides great scope for subtle or dramatic alteration of protein structure and function. Furthermore, the rapid and transient nature of many PTMs allows efficient signal transmission in response to internal and environmen ...
... The more than 300 currently identified posttranslational modifications (PTMs) provides great scope for subtle or dramatic alteration of protein structure and function. Furthermore, the rapid and transient nature of many PTMs allows efficient signal transmission in response to internal and environmen ...
Document
... 6. Examples of cells or tissues that cannot survive without at least some glucose metabolism include (need to list 2) red blood cell, retina, brain 7. Estimate the BMR for an average 80kg man:answers in range of 1,800-2,100 kcal/day See Kleiber approximations, slide 8, lecture 8. 8. Magnesium is imp ...
... 6. Examples of cells or tissues that cannot survive without at least some glucose metabolism include (need to list 2) red blood cell, retina, brain 7. Estimate the BMR for an average 80kg man:answers in range of 1,800-2,100 kcal/day See Kleiber approximations, slide 8, lecture 8. 8. Magnesium is imp ...
6) Metabolism
... TCA and ETC • Body’s most efficient means of capturing the energy from nutrients and transferring it into the bonds of ATP • Last step of ETC low energy electrons with H atoms combine with O2 from the lungs to ...
... TCA and ETC • Body’s most efficient means of capturing the energy from nutrients and transferring it into the bonds of ATP • Last step of ETC low energy electrons with H atoms combine with O2 from the lungs to ...
Review Questions
... ____ 23. Which of the following are directly associated with photosystem I? a. harvesting of light energy by ATP b. receiving electrons and relaying them to NADP+ c. P680 reaction-center chlorophyll d. extraction of hydrogen electrons from the splitting of water e. passing electrons to plastoquinone ...
... ____ 23. Which of the following are directly associated with photosystem I? a. harvesting of light energy by ATP b. receiving electrons and relaying them to NADP+ c. P680 reaction-center chlorophyll d. extraction of hydrogen electrons from the splitting of water e. passing electrons to plastoquinone ...
Overview of Aerobic Respiration
... Coenzymes NADH and FADH2 donate electrons and H+ to electron transfer chains Active transport forms a H+ concentration gradient in the outer mitochondrial compartment H+ follows its gradient through ATP synthase, which attaches a phosphate to ADP Finally, oxygen accepts electrons and combine ...
... Coenzymes NADH and FADH2 donate electrons and H+ to electron transfer chains Active transport forms a H+ concentration gradient in the outer mitochondrial compartment H+ follows its gradient through ATP synthase, which attaches a phosphate to ADP Finally, oxygen accepts electrons and combine ...
cellrespNed2012 46 KB
... -NADH is made in the cytoplasm and actively transported to the matrix to drop off its electrons; this costs some ATP. -pyruvate is actively transported to the matrix where it is converted to acetyl coA. This both releases CO2 and forms NADH. It happens in the mitochondrion and is the critical step f ...
... -NADH is made in the cytoplasm and actively transported to the matrix to drop off its electrons; this costs some ATP. -pyruvate is actively transported to the matrix where it is converted to acetyl coA. This both releases CO2 and forms NADH. It happens in the mitochondrion and is the critical step f ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General
... Via facilitated diffusion Active sodium-glucose co-transport Insulin increases the facilitated diffusion of glucose Immediate phosphorylation upon entry into cell to form glucose-6-phosphate e. Can be used immediately or stored as glycogen in the liver and skeletal muscle ...
... Via facilitated diffusion Active sodium-glucose co-transport Insulin increases the facilitated diffusion of glucose Immediate phosphorylation upon entry into cell to form glucose-6-phosphate e. Can be used immediately or stored as glycogen in the liver and skeletal muscle ...
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION
... • Protons transported from the matrix to the inner mitochondrial space results in an electric gradient and a pH gradient • As the protons flow through the membrane channel back into the matrix they drive ATP synthesis Occurs with energy utilized by ATP synthase This proton transport couples electron ...
... • Protons transported from the matrix to the inner mitochondrial space results in an electric gradient and a pH gradient • As the protons flow through the membrane channel back into the matrix they drive ATP synthesis Occurs with energy utilized by ATP synthase This proton transport couples electron ...
printed handout sheet
... containing phospholipids to yield the water soluble inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which is hydrophobic and remains within the membrane. PLC is activated by Gq subunits. IP3 and DAG are involved in 1 adrenergic signaling. IP3 releases calcium ions from intracellular stores, a ...
... containing phospholipids to yield the water soluble inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which is hydrophobic and remains within the membrane. PLC is activated by Gq subunits. IP3 and DAG are involved in 1 adrenergic signaling. IP3 releases calcium ions from intracellular stores, a ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... PYRUVATE (3C) molecules The 6C glucose is phosphorylated then split into 2 triose phosphate molecules (3C) which are then oxidised further to produce the pyruvate, some ATP and reduced NAD NAD can be reduced to NADH - it accepts H+ and transports ions around the cell - the hydrogen can be transferre ...
... PYRUVATE (3C) molecules The 6C glucose is phosphorylated then split into 2 triose phosphate molecules (3C) which are then oxidised further to produce the pyruvate, some ATP and reduced NAD NAD can be reduced to NADH - it accepts H+ and transports ions around the cell - the hydrogen can be transferre ...
PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS EXAM The light
... D) They make it possible for the plant to use the Calvin cycle at night and during the day. E) They allow the plant to avoid photorespiration by producing a four-carbon sugar in place of glucose. ...
... D) They make it possible for the plant to use the Calvin cycle at night and during the day. E) They allow the plant to avoid photorespiration by producing a four-carbon sugar in place of glucose. ...
Introduction to Proteins: Biotech 2
... Small scale may not be adaptable If FDA approval has been gained for small-scale, cannot change the parameters when scaled up (so scientists MUST make sure they can scale up before seeking approval) ...
... Small scale may not be adaptable If FDA approval has been gained for small-scale, cannot change the parameters when scaled up (so scientists MUST make sure they can scale up before seeking approval) ...
[2] Kee HJ*, Eom GH*, Joung H et al., Activation of histone
... diseases and histone deacetylase (HDAC) 2 phosphorylation and following its activation are closely associated with those of process [1, 2]. Recently, we have demonstrated that the acetylation of HDAC2 K75 could induce S394 phosphorylation [3]; however, specific mechanism for intermodifications regul ...
... diseases and histone deacetylase (HDAC) 2 phosphorylation and following its activation are closely associated with those of process [1, 2]. Recently, we have demonstrated that the acetylation of HDAC2 K75 could induce S394 phosphorylation [3]; however, specific mechanism for intermodifications regul ...
Phosphorylation

Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to a protein or other organic molecule. Phosphorylation and its counterpart, dephosphorylation, turn many protein enzymes on and off, thereby altering their function and activity. Protein phosphorylation is one type of post-translational modification.Protein phosphorylation in particular plays a significant role in a wide range of cellular processes. Its prominent role in biochemistry is the subject of a very large body of research (as of March 2015, the Medline database returns over 240,000 articles on the subject, largely on protein phosphorylation).