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Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table
Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table

... increasing numbers of protons and electrons. One proton and one electron are added to each element as you go across the periodic table from left to right. ...
Answer Key to Chem Semester 1 Exam Review
Answer Key to Chem Semester 1 Exam Review

... Answer Key to Chem Semester 1 Exam Review Questions (Parts 3 & 4) Pgs. 89-90 1. A. Because all chemical reactions are only the rearrangements of atoms, mass is neither created nor destroyed in such changes. B. Atoms of each element have their own characteristic mass, so compounds consisting of these ...
Notepack - Hood River County School District
Notepack - Hood River County School District

... Copy Figure 4.10, pg. 115 (calculating weighted averages) ...
12-3: Lewis Structures
12-3: Lewis Structures

...  Bonding only involves valence electrons  Lewis structures—represent valence electrons; use dots placed around the chemical symbol  All atoms want to achieve a noble gas configuration o Octet Rule—most elements will be surrounded by 8 dots, representing noble gas configuration  Hydrogen is full ...
Semester Exam Review - Teach-n-Learn-Chem
Semester Exam Review - Teach-n-Learn-Chem

... Atomic Structure – Ch. 3 1. Identify the scientists who made the following discoveries. a. Atoms contain negative particles called electrons. b. The mass of an electron is 9.11  10-28 g. c. Atoms contain neutral particles called neutrons. d. Atoms contain a dense, positive nucleus. e. Atoms are ind ...
Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions
Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions

... • Arranged according to increasing atomic number (number of protons) • Horizontal Rows – • Vertical Columns – • This arrangement is based on chemical similarities that exist in the vertical columns (groups). These groups are referred to as • This system of arrangement was 1st proposed by Dmitri Mend ...
Atomic Models - South Houston High School
Atomic Models - South Houston High School

... 1. All elements are composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms. 2. Atoms of the same element are identical. The atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. 3. Atoms of different elements can physically mix together or can chemically combine in simple whole-number ...
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Test #5 Review

... Which has the higher temperature, melting or freezing? It’s the same! Changing from gas to liquid phase is called . . . condensation. Does a liquid absorb or give off energy when freezing? Energy is given off. ...
Chemistry I Honors – Semester Exam Review – Fall 2000
Chemistry I Honors – Semester Exam Review – Fall 2000

... Chemical Bonding – Ch. 6 & 7 35. Based on their electronegativities (p151), are the bonds in the following substances IONIC, POLAR, or NONPOLAR? a. MgO c. LiCl b. H2O d. Br2 36. Are the following properties characteristics of ionic, covalent, or metallic bonding? a. These bonds are formed by delocal ...
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atomic-models

... difference. This electricity is called “cathode rays” when passed through an evacuated tube (demos). These rays have a small mass and are negative. Thompson noted that these negative subatomic particles were a fundamental part of all atoms. 1) Dalton’s “Billiard ball” model (1800-1900) Atoms are sol ...
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... or share electrons so as to have eight electrons in their outer electron shell. Atoms gain or lose electrons so that they have the same number of electrons as the nearest noble gas. Some metal atoms, depending on the nature of the chemical reaction, can form stable ions with more than one charge. Fo ...
I. Chemistry
I. Chemistry

... The 1st energy level contains 1 orbital and therefore holds a maximum of 2 electrons. It is called the 1s orbital and it is spherical The second energy level contains a maximum of 4 orbitals. A spherical 2s and 3 dumbbell shaped orbitals in the X, Y, and Z axis called the P1, P2 and P3 orbitals ...
What You Need to Know to Pass the Chemistry
What You Need to Know to Pass the Chemistry

...  A mixture may be homogeneous (uniform – a solution), or heterogeneous (uneven).  Substances in a mixture retain their original properties.  Substances in a mixture may be separated by their size, polarity, density, boiling and freezing points, and solubility (among others).  Filtration and dist ...
Atom - Images
Atom - Images

... • path of a given electron's orbit around a nucleus, marked by a constant distance from the nucleus • Closer to nucleus, lower energy level of electrons • Further from nucleus, more energy electrons have • Number of filled energy levels an atom has depends on number of electrons ...
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of

... Now we know that electrons determine many of a material’s properties, including chemical reactivity, color, etc. ...
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of

... Now we know that electrons determine many of a material’s properties, including chemical reactivity, color, etc. ...
Atom
Atom

... • path of a given electron's orbit around a nucleus, marked by a constant distance from the nucleus • Closer to nucleus, lower energy level of electrons • Further from nucleus, more energy electrons have • Number of filled energy levels an atom has depends on number of electrons ...
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... Atoms are solid, indivisible & indestructible particles. Atoms cannot be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. All atoms of the same element are identical in mass and size, but they are different in mass and size from the atoms of other elements. Compounds are created when atoms of different ...
SCIENCE: EIGHTH GRADE CRT FIRST QUARTER
SCIENCE: EIGHTH GRADE CRT FIRST QUARTER

... 39. Which element has a full outermost energy level containing only two electrons? 40. How many valence electrons does nitrogen have? 41. Oxygen (O) is in Group 16. How many valence electrons does oxygen have? 42. Carbon (C) is in Group 14. How many valence electrons does carbon have? 43. Where are ...
SCIENCE: EIGHTH GRADE CRT FIRST QUARTER
SCIENCE: EIGHTH GRADE CRT FIRST QUARTER

... 39. Which element has a full outermost energy level containing only two electrons? 40. How many valence electrons does nitrogen have? 41. Oxygen (O) is in Group 16. How many valence electrons does oxygen have? 42. Carbon (C) is in Group 14. How many valence electrons does carbon have? 43. Where are ...
SCIENCE: EIGHTH GRADE CRT FIRST QUARTER
SCIENCE: EIGHTH GRADE CRT FIRST QUARTER

... 39. Which element has a full outermost energy level containing only two electrons? 40. How many valence electrons does nitrogen have? 41. Oxygen (O) is in Group 16. How many valence electrons does oxygen have? 42. Carbon (C) is in Group 14. How many valence electrons does carbon have? 43. Where are ...
Ch2 lecture outline - OnCourse Systems For Education
Ch2 lecture outline - OnCourse Systems For Education

... 10. The oil drop experiment was used to determine... • The _____________ of an electron • And then later • The _____________ of the electron 11. What was used to discover protons? ...
Atomic Structure Video Guide
Atomic Structure Video Guide

... 12. If Carbon has 6 electrons then it has 6 _________________________. 13. Atomic Mass is the number of _______________________ and _____________________ in an atom. 14. Silicon (Si) is a major element that makes up ____________. It has ___________ Protons and _____________ Neutrons which makes up a ...
The Atom - VCE Chemistry
The Atom - VCE Chemistry

... • Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of the atomic nuclei of some elements, such as uranium and radium, into other elements accompanied by the emission of radiation. • After Henri Becquerel's discovery of radioactivity in 1896 and subsequent investigations by the Curies and Rutherford, ...
C2 Topic 1 Atomic structure and the periodic table PP
C2 Topic 1 Atomic structure and the periodic table PP

... Using the periodic table • Atomic number (proton number): is the number of protons in an atom - The elements are arranged in the Periodic Table in ascending order of atomic number • Mass number: is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom • Relative atomic mass (Ar): is the average mass ...
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