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6.1 Atoms and Elements
6.1 Atoms and Elements

... 2. Elements of the same column (group) of the periodic table have similar properties. 3. Atoms consist of protons and neutrons in the central core surrounded by electrons. Parts of the Atom Proton: a positively charged particle in an atom. Neutron: a particle in an atom that has no electrical charge ...
Drawing Atomic Structure
Drawing Atomic Structure

... If you are given the mass number and the number of neutrons, how can you figure out the number of protons? ...
2The Elements
2The Elements

...  Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the ...
Grade 9 Science Unit: Atoms and Elements Topic 4: Periodic Table
Grade 9 Science Unit: Atoms and Elements Topic 4: Periodic Table

... _____________, while _______ represents ________________ (a compound that contains both ___________ and _____________) - The symbol is sometimes an __________________ of the elements English name, other times it abbreviates the elements ______________ name. Ex/ the symbol for Silicone is _______ whe ...
File
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... b.) The second ionization energy of K is greater than the second ionization energy of Ca. 2003B 7. Account for the following observations using principles of atomic structure and/or chemical bonding. In each part, your answer must include specific information about both substances. a. The Ca2+ and C ...
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

... • He postulated from this experiment that all of the positive charge in the atom was concentrated in a small dense region, called the nucleus. • This meant that most alpha particles simply passed the nucleus, but the ones that bounced back, hit the nucleus and were repelled by its positive charge. ...
Chemistry Unit Objectives 2.1a Recognize that the Periodic Table is
Chemistry Unit Objectives 2.1a Recognize that the Periodic Table is

... into series/periods and vertically into families/groups), and explain why elements in the same family/group of the Periodic Table have similar properties. Use the Periodic Table to determine the atomic number and atomic mass of common elements. -Use the periodic table to get information about an ele ...
Chemistry
Chemistry

... Atomic Theory (continued) K ...
Compounds Booklet Companion New 2013
Compounds Booklet Companion New 2013

... Element symbols are used to describe elements because they are the same in every language and it will make communication easier. An element symbol consists of 1 or 2 letters. The first letter is capitalized, and if there is a second letter it is lowercase. The rule about capitalization is very impor ...
Mass Defect (not in book)
Mass Defect (not in book)

... When an isotope undergoes a nuclear decay, it moves toward the band of stability. For heavy nuclei (those with 84 or more protons), a main type of radioactive decay is alpha decay, which makes the nucleus lighter, and less highly charged. For nuclei above the band of stability (those with a neutron/ ...
Prentice Hall Chemistry Worksheets
Prentice Hall Chemistry Worksheets

... Part B True-False Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT. ________ 5. Atoms of one element change into atoms of another element during chemical reactions. ________ 6. Atoms combine in one-to-one ratios to form compounds. ________ 7. Atoms of one e ...
Topic 2.1 The Nuclear Atom
Topic 2.1 The Nuclear Atom

... Try it Yourself! In the following pictures, there is a target hidden by a cloud. To figure out the shape of the target, we shot some beams into the cloud and recorded where the beams came out. Can you figure out the shape of the target? ...
10B Atoms and Isotopes
10B Atoms and Isotopes

... You have learned that atoms contain three smaller particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons, and that the number of protons determines the type of atom. How can you figure out how many neutrons an atom contains, and whether it is neutral or has a charge? Once you know how many protons and ne ...
Atoms, the Periodic Table and Moles - Ars
Atoms, the Periodic Table and Moles - Ars

... The Periodic Law states that the properties of the elements when arranged in order of increasing atomic number show a periodicity of properties. What this means is that all of the elements in a given column have similar chemical properties. The Periodic Table is a way of showing which elements have ...
CH 3 Atomic Structure Review-New
CH 3 Atomic Structure Review-New

... fall from higher energy levels to n = ___. The lines in the visible spectrum are the _________ series, which results when electrons fall from higher energy levels to n = ___. The lines at the infrared end of the spectrum are the _________ series, which results when electrons fall from higher energy ...
Unit 1: Introduction to Chemistry - Teach-n-Learn-Chem
Unit 1: Introduction to Chemistry - Teach-n-Learn-Chem

... fall from higher energy levels to n = ___. The lines in the visible spectrum are the _________ series, which results when electrons fall from higher energy levels to n = ___. The lines at the infrared end of the spectrum are the _________ series, which results when electrons fall from higher energy ...
Notes on Atomic Theory
Notes on Atomic Theory

...  protons and neutrons are about same size  electrons are much smaller  nuclear force- when particles in the nucleus get very close, they have a strong attraction ...
Atoms and the Periodic Table
Atoms and the Periodic Table

... • Ductile material can be pulled out or drawn into a long wire. ...
SNC 1D chem chpt2
SNC 1D chem chpt2

... to represent different chemicals are the same in each language, although we do call elements different names.  We use a standard atomic notation to represent elements.  Mass # is written above, atomic # below and the symbol in large letters to the left. ...
Chem Notes
Chem Notes

... - 4 elements: fire, earth, air and water - their ideas prevailed because they had more influence at the time Scientific Revolution 1450-1850 - increased in evidence-based conclusions - development of Atomic Theory - Lavoisier - LOCM 1700s - Robert Brown - Brownian Motion 1827 - John Dalton early 180 ...
Isotopes and Average Atomic Mass
Isotopes and Average Atomic Mass

... (2) Ca-42, Ca-44 Ca-42: 20 p+, 20 e-, 22 nO Ca-44: 20 p+, 20 e-, 24 nO ...
Lesson 12: Atoms By Numbers
Lesson 12: Atoms By Numbers

... • In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. • The mass of a proton is 1 atomic mass unit (1 amu). The mass of a neutron is also 1 amu. The mass of an electron is so small it is considered negligible. So the mass of an atom in atomic mass units is simply the sum of ...
Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

... ____________________ - smallest particle of an element that retains the ____________________ of that element. ____________________ is the man credited with the discovery of the electrons in the late _____, using cathode ray tubes. ____________________ discovered the mass of the electron. Knowledge o ...
Unit 2 Atomic structure review
Unit 2 Atomic structure review

... 1. Who was the ancient Greek philosopher who first proposed the notion of the atom? 2. What was Dalton’s atomic model called? 3. Who’s model first introduced the concept of energy levels? 4. What were the major problems of Dalton’s atomic theory? 5. Whose model was nicked name the plum pudding model ...
Atoms - Mrs. Carlyle`s Classroom
Atoms - Mrs. Carlyle`s Classroom

... ◦ Neutron, neutral found in nucleus (mass number subtracted by number of protons indicates neutrons) ◦ Proton, positive found in nucleus (atomic number indicates number of protons in the atom) ◦ Electron, negative found surrounding the nucleus (equal number of protons and electrons) ...
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