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C2 Topic 1 Atomic structure and the periodic table PP
C2 Topic 1 Atomic structure and the periodic table PP

... Using the periodic table • Atomic number (proton number): is the number of protons in an atom - The elements are arranged in the Periodic Table in ascending order of atomic number • Mass number: is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom • Relative atomic mass (Ar): is the average mass ...
Atoms and Elements
Atoms and Elements

... The periodic law states that the properties of elements recur in a repeating pattern when arranged according to increasing atomic number. ...
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ATOMIC MODEL
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ATOMIC MODEL

... Mendeleev also arranged elements by mass, but left several “holes” in his table and occasionally reversed the order of elements to fit the properties of others in that column The “holes” were later filled in with newly discovered elements that had the properties predicted by Mendeleev’s table. The r ...
Science 9 Topic 3 What Are Elements Name:
Science 9 Topic 3 What Are Elements Name:

... paris”, they also described the properties of many different materials. They also thought they could change lead and copper into gold. They used special symbols to prevent others from finding out their secrets. The current view of matter began with Sir Francis Bacon, who stated that all science shou ...
Scientific method
Scientific method

... Nuclear chemistry ...
Matter and Chemical Change PPT
Matter and Chemical Change PPT

... that exist amongst elements and their properties. He noted that there would be newly discovered elements and left space in his table. Within sixteen years those gaps were filled with elements that fit Mendeleev’s predicted pattern. ...
Periodic Table
Periodic Table

... The periodic table is one of the greatest scientific discoveries of all time. It is third only to the scientific method and the discovery of the microscope. So, it is imperative that you learn the secrets of the periodic table and master how to use it. ...
Study Guide.Ch.11and12.tst
Study Guide.Ch.11and12.tst

... 1. In your own words, write a definition for the term periodic. 2. Compare a period and a group on the periodic table. What information do each of these provide? 3. What property did Mendeleev use to position the elements on the periodic table? How did Henry Mosely rearrange the periodic table? Whic ...
Atom (A) or Ion
Atom (A) or Ion

... 17. This substance is nitrogen. 18. This substance is carbon. 19. This substance is an ion. 20. This substance is an isotope of carbon-12 (12C) 21. The Atomic Theory was first stated in the late 1700s. Which of the following is NOT part of this Atomic Theory? A) All elements are composed of tiny ind ...
Topic 3&4 Atoms and the per.table
Topic 3&4 Atoms and the per.table

... Q4. Explain why the metal elements in group 1 are (a) called the alkali metals. (b) stored under oil. Q5. What happens to the melting point of the elements in group 7 (the halogens) as you go the group? Answers:- Q3. Lithium. Q4. (a) The elements in group 1 react with water to form an ...
Dalton`s Atomic Theory
Dalton`s Atomic Theory

... Forces in the Nucleus • When two protons are extremely close to each other, there is a _______________ between them. • A similar attraction exists when _______ are very close to each other or when protons and neutrons are very close together. • The short-range proton-neutron, protonproton, and neut ...
Atom (A) or Ion (I)
Atom (A) or Ion (I)

... 17. This substance is nitrogen. 18. This substance is carbon. 19. This substance is an ion. 20. This substance is an isotope of carbon-12 (12C) 21. The Atomic Theory was first stated in the late 1700s. Which of the following is NOT part of this Atomic Theory? A) All elements are composed of tiny ind ...
Atom (A) or Ion (I)
Atom (A) or Ion (I)

... 17. This substance is nitrogen. 18. This substance is carbon. 19. This substance is an ion. 20. This substance is an isotope of carbon-12 (12C) 21. The Atomic Theory was first stated in the late 1700s. Which of the following is NOT part of this Atomic Theory? A) All elements are composed of tiny ind ...
Electron Arrangement
Electron Arrangement

... Atomic Number • Moseley, in an experiment called the X-ray tube experiment, determined that each element has a different and unique number of protons. • The number of protons is referred to as the element’s atomic number. • The atomic number can be used to identify the element. • Atomic Number = # ...
Fundamentals of Chemistry
Fundamentals of Chemistry

... • An Experimental Science • A Method of Inquiry – Based on the Scientific Method – An intellectual pursuit – To probe the world around us ...
Matter - Moodle
Matter - Moodle

... • The chemical composition ______________________ A chemical property describes how a substance ________________ into a new substance Either by: • __________________ with other elements • _________________ __________________ into new substances ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Atomic Mass •It is useful to compare the relative masses of atoms to a standard reference isotope. Carbon-12 is the standard reference isotope. Cabon12 has a mass of exactly 12 atomic mass units. •An atomic mass unit (amu) is defined as one twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. ...
Introducing the Atom - Core Concepts: Periodic Table
Introducing the Atom - Core Concepts: Periodic Table

... ○○ Atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons; the nucleus consists of protons and neutrons, with electrons orbiting in shells. ○○ Protons have a positive charge, electrons have a negative charge, and neutrons have no charge. ○○ Changing the numbers of protons, electrons, or neutrons changes ...
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom

... • Rutherford shot alpha () particles at gold foil. ...
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom

... • Rutherford shot alpha () particles at gold foil. ...
final exam practice test - Clayton State University
final exam practice test - Clayton State University

... 51. Which statement about the dipole moment is incorrect? a. Molecular geometry affects the dipole moment of a molecule. b. The presence of lone (unshared) pairs of electrons affect the dipole moment of a molecule. c. Generally, as electronegativity differences increases in diatomic molecules, the d ...
Atomic number
Atomic number

... decay and thereby lose energy. Why would nucleii tend to fall apart?? (Think about what protons do to each other) These unstable elements are called RADIOACTIVE. All elements with more than 83 protons are RADIOACTIVE. ...
PowerPoint_Atomic Structure
PowerPoint_Atomic Structure

... suggested that all matter was made up of tiny spheres that were able to bounce around with perfect elasticity and called them ...
Document
Document

... Atomic number (Z): ...
Chapter 3 – Atoms - Waukee Community School District Blogs
Chapter 3 – Atoms - Waukee Community School District Blogs

... A.  1790s  =  Study  of  matter  changed  by  analysis  of  chemical  reactions     B.  Atomic  Theory  led  to  discovery  of  several  basic  laws  (also  in  book)   1. Law  of  Conservation  of  Mass    =  States  that  mass ...
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