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Chapter 4 Review Worksheet
Chapter 4 Review Worksheet

... atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons weighted average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring sample of an element equals the number of neutrons plus the number of protons in an atom 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom the number of protons in the nucleus of ...
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom

... Because of the observations through the gold foil experiment, Rutherford proposed a model where electrons “orbited” the nucleus.  Rutherford named the positive charges in the nucleus as protons ...
General Chemistry First Semester Review General
General Chemistry First Semester Review General

... - read given information carefully. Water vapor is noted with a (g) because it is a gas, not a liquid. Double replacement reactions are between two aqueous solutions that produce an insoluble precipitate. Solubility rules can predict which substance is the solid. The solubility table is on p. 178 in ...
Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

... Compound – 2 or more elements chemically bonded. Chemically different than elements Mixture – 2 or more substances together, each maintains its chemical identity ...
Ch 2 Atoms and Molecules
Ch 2 Atoms and Molecules

... experiment, he saw that some alpha particles were deflected in other directions, some even bounced back. This contradicted the Plum Pudding model. ...
Atomic Structure Timeline
Atomic Structure Timeline

... • Lab procedures were developed, but alchemists did not perform controlled experiments like true scientists. ...
bohrmodelofatomclassnote0
bohrmodelofatomclassnote0

...  The mass number of an element tells us the protons and neutrons – these particles both weigh 1 atomic mass unit (1 amu). We round the mass number to a whole number (it’s a decimal due to isotopes – tomorrow…)  The masses are scaled from a standard – C-12 which has a mass of 12 amu (more later)  ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... by mass for example: NaCl is always 66.66% chlorine and 39.34% sodium • Law of Multiple Proportions: when two elements can form two compounds, the masses that combine are in simple whole number ratios, CO and CO2 ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... by mass for example: NaCl is always 60.66% chlorine and 39.34% sodium • Law of Multiple Proportions: when two elements can form two compounds, the masses that combine are in simple whole number ratios, CO and CO2 ...
Unit 1 - Morgan Science
Unit 1 - Morgan Science

... ◦ Ability of an atom to attract an electron from another atom when in a compound.  Noble gases are usually omitted since they don’t form compounds ...
ATOMS: THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF MATTER
ATOMS: THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF MATTER

... the number of _______________________ varies but not the protons in the nucleus (protons and electrons are equal) - example: H has 3: 1) protium - 99.985% abundance with 1 proton only 2) deuterium - .015% abundance with 1 proton, 1 neutron 3) tritium - very small amounts, radioactive with 1 proton, ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... Modern Reassessment of the Atomic Theory 1. All matter is composed of atoms. Although atoms are composed of smaller particles (electrons, protons, and neutrons), the atom is the smallest body that retains the unique identity of the element. 2. Atoms of one element cannot be converted into atoms of a ...
Name - Quia
Name - Quia

... Explain what a nuclide is, and describe the different ways nuclides can be represented. Define and relate the terms mass defect and nuclear binding energy. Explain the relationship between nucleon number and stability of nuclei. Explain why nuclear reactions occur and know how to balance a nuclear ...
“earth, air, fire and water" matter was composed of small particles
“earth, air, fire and water" matter was composed of small particles

... 4. Atoms of different elements can combine in whole number ratios to form compounds a. Law of Definite Proportion-use water to identify the ratios: i. Ratio of atoms ii. Ratio of moles iii. Ratio of % iv. Ratio of mass b. Law of Multiple Proportion ...
Atomic Theory - Tri-Valley Local School District
Atomic Theory - Tri-Valley Local School District

... can form) Elements will either gain or lose electrons to get to a stable octet (8) Elements will take the shortest steps to get to 8, (In ...
Chapter 18 Notes
Chapter 18 Notes

... o The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is its mass number o Many elements have more than one stable kind of atom (atoms with the same number of protons but with different number of neutrons) o These are called isotopes; hydrogen has three, for example ...
5.1 Matter and Atoms
5.1 Matter and Atoms

... MATTER AND ATOMS What is matter?  Anything w/mass and volume.  Volume is the space that an object takes up.  Mass: is the material an object is made of. (essentially everything) Composed of elements ...
objectives chm 1025 - Miami Dade College
objectives chm 1025 - Miami Dade College

... properties of gases. f. Describing how mixtures of gases behave and how Dalton’s Law is used to solve problems involving a mixture of gases. g. Using the kinetic-molecular theory of gases and showing and how this theory is consistent with the observed gas laws. h. Describing molecular motion, diffus ...
Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction
Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction

... b) The atomic # = # of p’s = # of e’s c) Find the atomic mass on the periodic table (round off to the nearest whole #) d) # of n’s = atomic mass – # of p’s e) Draw the nucleus as a circle with the # of p’s and n’s inside f) Draw the same number of e’s as p’s placing them in the shells (in pairs) ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... In order to prevent the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid, people may take iodine supplements which contain non-radioactive iodine. If there is more non-radioactive iodine available, then more of it will be used to make thyroxin. ...
6.1 Organizing the Periodic Table
6.1 Organizing the Periodic Table

... role in chemical reactions • Properties vary across a period because the # of valence electrons increases from left to right • Elements in a group have similar properties because they have the same # of valence electrons ...
What is the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties
What is the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties

... 62. What is the valence configuration of At? 63. What element has the valence configuration 4s2 4p5? 64. What is the name of the particles that make up protons and neutrons? 65. In modern atomic theory, what does the term fundamental mean? 66. Which particles are fundamental? (choose more than one i ...
- Elliott Hudson College
- Elliott Hudson College

... Chemistry Atoms consist of a central ____________ containing protons and ___________. The nucleus is _______ compared to the size of the whole atom. The nucleus is surrounded by ___________ in energy levels (also called _________). Atoms have no electric charge because they contain the same number o ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Because in the real world we use large amounts of atoms and molecules, we use average masses in calculations. • Average mass is calculated from the isotopes of an element weighted by their relative abundances. ...
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules and Ions

... atoms present and subscripts are used to indicate the relative numbers of atoms. CO2 indicates each molecule contains 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen. Structural Formula: In which the individual bonds are shown by lines. It may or may not indicates the actual shape of the molecules. O=C=O ...
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