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The Ellipse
The Ellipse

... Earth's crust is the most accessible to study, but also more complex, with many more variations in composition. The crust of Earth is divided into two types: oceanic and continental. Most oceanic crust is composed of the rock basalt. Basalt is mafic (which means it has a high magnesium and iron cont ...
CRCT Home Study Guide For Science- Due
CRCT Home Study Guide For Science- Due

... 54. When two oceanic plates collide, one slides under the other and forms a ____________ where ________________ occurs. 55.When two continental plates collide, neither slides under the other, so they push upward forming __________________. 56.Two plates may move past each other, grinding along, and ...
Minerals, Igneous Rocks, Volcano, Plate Tectonics, Weathering
Minerals, Igneous Rocks, Volcano, Plate Tectonics, Weathering

... will be an explosive of non-explosive eruption. Here are your clues: gentle slopes, high magma volume, basaltic magma, low sio2 gas content, and has a low viscosity. Good ...
GEOL 1403 Physical Geology Lecture Topics
GEOL 1403 Physical Geology Lecture Topics

... a) Features of minerals b) Physical properties of minerals c) Mineral recognition d) Polymorphs e) Factors affecting crystal growth and stability f) Major mineral compositional groups g) Silicate minerals i) Silicate tetrahedron ii) Silicate tetrahedron arrangements iii) Important silicate rock-form ...
Midterm 1, Winter 2012 with answers
Midterm 1, Winter 2012 with answers

... to the following item. The place where you would most likely get nuée ardente. A. ...
Felsic
Felsic

... Cooling ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... This photo is of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. The rocks look so uniform because they are all igneous intrusive rocks that cooled from a felsic magma to create the granite that you see. Later, the rock was uplifted and modified by glaciers during the Pleistocene ice ages. Magma Composit ...
Rock Notes - WordPress.com
Rock Notes - WordPress.com

... 1) Mineral – a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a crystal structure and definite chemical make up 2) The basic building blocks of rocks are minerals B) Rock Classification: Origin – rocks are mainly classified by how they are formed 1) Igneous rock – forms from the cooling of molten rock (m ...
Midterm Review - Earth Science
Midterm Review - Earth Science

...  Latitude measures _N__ and __S_ of the equator__  Longitude measure _E and _W_ of the _Prime_ __Meridian__ which runs through _Greenwich, England___  Latitude measures up to ______90⁰___ which represents the Poles__ ...
STRESS – is the total amount of force that is placed upon crustal
STRESS – is the total amount of force that is placed upon crustal

... If the rocks actually break, or undergo failure, it can create fractures or faults in the rock layers. More on this in a moment. The type of rock, temperature, and pressure all influence deformation. Some rock types are more brittle or flexible and they will bend or break more easily. A rock layer ...
The changing Earth. - Concord High School
The changing Earth. - Concord High School

... 4ES1d. identify that sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks contain minerals 4ES1e. classify a variety of common rocks and minerals into groups according to their observable properties Literacy activity (ESL focus): Key words. Mineral- Naturally occurring solid substance with its own chemical co ...
REVISED EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE – PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
REVISED EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE – PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

... (composite, plug dome) - Cinder Cone How are they different from each other? Which one is the least explosive? Which one is the most explosive? Which ones have fluid basalt flows? Which ones have little lava, but lots of pyroclastic flows? What are pyroclastic flows and why are they so dangerous? Ca ...
Review for Earth Science Test
Review for Earth Science Test

... c. Crystal structure d. Definite chemical composition e. Found in nature 5. What is an Earthquake? It is the shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth’s surface. 6. What is streak? It is the color of a mineral’s powder. 7. What is Mohs’ Hardness Scale? It is the scale used by scie ...
Summary notes - Kelso High School
Summary notes - Kelso High School

... Calcium hydroxide ...
- CafeMocha
- CafeMocha

... - Has a dense atmosphere, made up of mostly carbon dioxide. - Probably had large amounts of water, but it all boiled away. Earth - Only planet with known life. - The core is mostly iron, or nickel. - 71% of the surface is water. - The Earth has plates. - Earth’s atmosphere uses green house effect. - ...
Answers - Jenksps.org
Answers - Jenksps.org

... 21. What may have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs? Comet or asteroid colliding with the Earth. This would create a massive, world-wide dust cloud that would block sunlight leading to a breakdown in the food chain. 22. What conditions will increase the possibility of something becoming fossili ...
PS review Earth
PS review Earth

... • Mantle- layer of rock beneath the crust, about 1800 mi. thick. Makes up 80% of Earth’s volume. Outer mantle is solid, but inner mantle is hot and pliable. • Core- Composed mainly of iron and nickel. Inner core is solid metal, outer core is liquid metal. • Earth’s interior gets warmer with depth. ...
Powerpoint for today
Powerpoint for today

... - Dust storms sometimes envelop most of Mars, can last months. A "Reverse Runaway Greenhouse Effect" may have happened: during volcanic phase (first two billion years), thicker atmosphere, warmer surface, possibly oceans. But gradually most CO2 dissolved into surface water and combined with rocks, t ...
Normal Faults
Normal Faults

... Magma rises through the Earth’s surface to form volcanic mountains. ...
Earth History Benchmark Study Guide 2014 Sedimentary Rocks
Earth History Benchmark Study Guide 2014 Sedimentary Rocks

... rock undergoes weathering and erosion and is broken into small pieces and deposited into a sediment basin forming flat layers. The Principle of Superposition states that sedimentary rock layers on the bottom formed, or were deposited, first and are older than layers that formed on the top. Those sma ...
Chlorine cycling during subduction of altered oceanic crust
Chlorine cycling during subduction of altered oceanic crust

... mantle remains largely unknown, however. The aim of this study is to show that eclogitic rocks, that have experienced devolatilisation, with little or no interaction with external fluid sources, can be viewed as relevant analogues for crustal material that may be transferred back into the mantle. Th ...
Notes_-_Earths_Layers
Notes_-_Earths_Layers

... 60 Km. Together with the upper mantle, is part of a zone called the lithosphere. There are 2 kinds of crust: continental crust and oceanic crust. Continental Crust  Exists under continents  Average thickness is 30-50 Km (thickest under mountains), although it can be as thin as 10 Km in places  Ch ...
Document
Document

... movement of plates such as: pushing up mountains, creating volcanoes, and producing earthquakes. ...
Chapter 8 Test Review Notes
Chapter 8 Test Review Notes

... coastlines led to early suggestions they had been joined at one time. Strong evidence that two continents were once joined might include similarities in similar coastal rock formations. Wegener’s continental drift hypothesis was not widely accepted because Wegener could not explain how the continent ...
Geology Power Hour Powerpoint Geology Power Hour
Geology Power Hour Powerpoint Geology Power Hour

... between convergent, divergent, and transform plate boundaries. 5. I can list and describe the three types of volcanoes. 6. I can use evidence such as layers of fossils and sediments, current landforms, and tectonic movements as evidence of geologic processes that have changed the Earth’s surface. ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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