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... The layers of soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay and other minerals. ...
Classifying Common Igneous Rocks
Classifying Common Igneous Rocks

... Igneous, rocks have been melted at some time and then hardened to become solid again. When melted rock material cools and hardens, it may form crystals, depending on how fast it cools. How fast the rock material cools depends on where it cools. If melted rock cools deep within the Earth, the resulti ...
g. What do fossils show -evidence of the changing surface and
g. What do fossils show -evidence of the changing surface and

... S6E5. Students will investigate the scientific view of how the earth’s surface is formed. a. Earth’s crust, mantle, and core including temperature, density, and composition. 1. Holes drilled several kilometers into Earth’s crust provide direct evidence about Earth’s interior in the form of a. seismi ...
exam review 47KB Jan 13 2011 08:15:11 PM
exam review 47KB Jan 13 2011 08:15:11 PM

... - be able to label and describe layers of soil horizon - how and when was the grand canyon formed - understand stream velocity and gradient and how it affects weathering and transport - factors that affect soil depth - residual vs transported soil - soil types in wet vs dry environments Volcanoes: - ...
The earth`s layers: http://mediatheek
The earth`s layers: http://mediatheek

... Now click on Metamorphic Rock. What did these rocks use to be? ____________________________________________________________________ How are these rocks transformed into a new kind of rock? ____________________________________________________________________ Finally, click on Igneous Rock. Which of t ...
Unit 3 Crossword
Unit 3 Crossword

... Rocks deform and store energy, then the energy is released as rocks snap back into their pre-stressed shape. This is called ... We know the outer core is liquid because _______ are stopped. First to arrive at any seismic station during an earthquake. The location on the surface directly above the fo ...
SCIENCE NOTES
SCIENCE NOTES

... - Mountains created by movement along a fault are called fault-block mountains. What Other Forces Shape Earth’s Surface? - Weathering is the breaking down of the materials of the Earth’s crust into smaller pieces. - Erosion is the picking up and carrying away of the pieces. ...
Chapter 3 Notes PowerPoint
Chapter 3 Notes PowerPoint

... Minerals or combinations of minerals from which metals and nonmetals can be removed in usable amounts. ...
Vocabulary
Vocabulary

... 5. Examine the diagram above. Which rock unit is the youngest? Explain.___________________________________________________________________ 6. In the disturbed layers of sedimentary rock shown above, which is older—layer D or intrusion 1? ______________________________________________________________ ...
Unit 2. EARTH`S RELIEF 1. THE EARTH
Unit 2. EARTH`S RELIEF 1. THE EARTH

... 1. The wind: It wears away the rocks and detaches some particles that attack other rocks, polish and model them. It is called aeolian or wind erosion. Dunes are the most typical formations created by aeolian erosion. ...
Evidence for Continental Drift
Evidence for Continental Drift

... – Mapping of the ocean floor revealed the ___________ _____, a long mountain range running down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. – Rocks taken from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge were _______ than other ocean rocks. – Sediments along the ridge became thicker farther away from the ridge. – Paleomagnetism s ...
Minerals and Their Physical Properties
Minerals and Their Physical Properties

... Other minerals are important for the full description of igneous rocks: Olivine, Pyroxene, Hornblende, Biotite and Muscovite ...
science ch 9 earths changing surface sg
science ch 9 earths changing surface sg

... 13. What properties can you use to identify an unknown mineral? ...
Elaborating on a Preexisting Concept
Elaborating on a Preexisting Concept

... 28. New rock is added to plates only from the top when volcanoes spew out molten rock that solidifies into new rock on the surface of the plate. ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... Metamorphic rocks are rocks in which the structure, texture, or composition of the rock have changed. All three types of rock can be changed by heat, pressure, or a combination of both.  A rock’s texture or mineral composition can change when its surroundings change. If the temperature of pressure ...
Outstanding geologic feature of Pennsylvania—Governor Dick
Outstanding geologic feature of Pennsylvania—Governor Dick

... Governor Dick itself lies within the Gettysburg-Newark Lowland section of the Piedmont province and is underlain by the youngest rocks in the area (Late Triassic-Early Jurassic). Sediments that would become the Hammer Creek Formation poured into this depositional basin as Africa separated from North ...
4-11 and 4-12 Earth Review
4-11 and 4-12 Earth Review

... approximation of the distance this plate moves every year? ...
Astronomy - Geneva 304
Astronomy - Geneva 304

... 2. Follow the directions to color the map. (0.25 points each) A. Color the area RED where hot material rises from the mantle. B. Show the gradual change of young rocks becoming older rocks in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Color the younger rocks ORANGE; color the older rocks YELLOW. C. Color the trench ar ...
Metamorphic rocks
Metamorphic rocks

... Unit 2: Rocks & Minerals Metamorphic Rocks ...
Slideshow Review for Midterm
Slideshow Review for Midterm

... 5. Which mineral will scratch olivine? 6. The tendency of a mineral to break along smooth, flat planes is called: 7. Rubbing a mineral on a plate tests its: ...
Geology Rocks
Geology Rocks

... Weathering is the breaking down of rocks on the Earth's surface. There are two main types: physical weathering and chemical weathering. Physical weathering may be caused by temperature changes such as freezing and thawing. Other examples are wind carrying away pieces of rock, animals burrowing throu ...
Mineral
Mineral

... fault ...
Name: June Proficiency Exam Study Guide 7th Grade Honors
Name: June Proficiency Exam Study Guide 7th Grade Honors

... 6. What evidence did Wegener use to try to prove his continental drift hypothesis? Fossil Evidence: tropical plant fossils found in Antarctica Geological Evidence: matching rock structures 7. Why was Wegener’s hypothesis rejected? What concept eventually led to the approval of the Theory of Plate Te ...
Mars Tectonics & Volcanology
Mars Tectonics & Volcanology

... Volcanology of Mars • No planetary tectonics • Shield forming • Hot spot volcanism (e.g. Hawaii) • Mostly basaltic in compositions • From ultramafic komattiatic to dacitic ...
Variables Change Earth Study Guide
Variables Change Earth Study Guide

... Wind: Wind can sculpt sandstone and weather rocks into smaller rocks. Water: Fast rushing water in rivers can weather rocks and make them smooth. Over years, canyons get deeper as rivers flow through them and continue to break rocks down. Ice: Glaciers can grind and scrape rocks and weather them int ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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