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rock cycle_pangea - Northside Middle School
rock cycle_pangea - Northside Middle School

... the rock looks shiny and glasslike. Sometimes gas bubbles are trapped in the rock during the cooling process, leaving tiny holes and spaces in the rock. Examples of this rock type include basalt and obsidian. ...
Planet Earth - Manasquan Public Schools
Planet Earth - Manasquan Public Schools

... compounds with a definite chemical composition and internal structure.  3500 known minerals in Earth’s crust  Rocks and minerals classified by texture, hardness, color, and density. ...
Teacher Guide - The University of Iowa
Teacher Guide - The University of Iowa

... of layers including a lithosphere; a hot, convecting mantle and a dense metallic core. Some changes in the earth can be described as the “rock cycle.” Rocks at the earth’s surface weather, forming sediments that are buried, then compacted, heated, and often re– crystallized into new rock. Eventually ...
Formation of igneous rocks in Ireland | sample answer
Formation of igneous rocks in Ireland | sample answer

... Rocks can be categorized into three main groups. Sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous. These rocks are grouped by their formation. Compression, heat and pressure are usually what defines the group. Igneous rocks are formed when the molten magma rock in the mantle penetrates through into the crust an ...
The Rock Cycle - Science A 2 Z
The Rock Cycle - Science A 2 Z

... Any rock (igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic) exposed at the Earth's surface can become a sedimentary rock. The forces of wind, rain, snow, and ice combine to break down or dissolve (weather), and carry away (transport) rocks exposed at the surface. These particles eventually come to rest (deposi ...
Plate tectonics: Metamorphic myth
Plate tectonics: Metamorphic myth

... mantle has been cooling over time at a rate of about 100 °C per billion years9. A hotter mantle in the past would have produced a thicker oceanic crust more enriched in ...
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File

... – Processes at work on Mars • Tectonics- has valleys & raised areas (1 valley long enough to stretch across the U.S.! • Volcanism- several large volcanoes. N. Hemisphere- smooth plains of cooled lava • Weathering & Erosion- fast winds, dust storms • Impact Cratering- S. Hemisphere- many round crater ...
MineralsRocksCycle
MineralsRocksCycle

... and temperature cause an existing mineral to recrystallize while still solid ...
Earthquakes Mountains Volcanos cloze
Earthquakes Mountains Volcanos cloze

... 3. Lava erupting onto the surface will cause great changes to the land formations surrounding the point of eruption. Extremely hot rock will burn down forests, or can pile so high that _____________ mountains are formed. A. folded ...
Morphology (-Plate Tectonics)
Morphology (-Plate Tectonics)

... 3. Glaciation (technically it is a type of erosion at times and deposition at others) Definition: the establishment and growth of ice sheets due to the build up of excess snow and ice that does not have time to melt or thaw in the summer months. Ice sheets expand during ice ages, which are thought ...
Minerals and Rocks
Minerals and Rocks

... Laboratory Hours: 0 hours Prerequisite: GEOL 1253 Physical Geology and GEOL 1251 Physical Geology Laboratory, or PHSC 2653 Earth Science and PHSC 2651 Earth Science Laboratory Pre or Corequisite: GEOL 2311 Minerals and Rocks Laboratory Effective Semester: Fall, 2011 I. ...
Lecture 15 - Empyrean Quest Publishers
Lecture 15 - Empyrean Quest Publishers

... History--earth was once molten, radioactivity provided heat to keep the core molten, substances segregated. We know core is denser iron and nickel because density of earth = 5.5 g/cm3, but surface rocks have a lower density than that. Layers of the earth: (see overlay) In addition part of the mantle ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... minerals that cool and crystallize our of magma.  Minerals are compounds of chemical elements.  There are 6 types of minerals that are common in igneous ...
Chapter 17-1
Chapter 17-1

... noted for layers of sediment (sort of a recycling process). These rocks are the only type which could contain ______________, remains of living creatures or plants. Sedimentary rocks are identified by the size of the particles which make up the rock, ranging form pebbles to sand. ...
Basalts and Ultramafic Volcanic Rocks
Basalts and Ultramafic Volcanic Rocks

... Figure 14-1. After Crough (1983) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 11, 165-193. ...
Planet Earth - Manasquan Public Schools
Planet Earth - Manasquan Public Schools

... compounds with a definite chemical composition and internal structure. 3500 known minerals in Earth’s crust Rocks and minerals classified by texture, hardness, color, and density. ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... -- different different minerals minerals than than schistose schistose ...
Science 7
Science 7

... Welcoming Statement Welcome to eighth grade Science! This year you will use scientific inquiry to find the answers to questions that humankind has pondered for centuries. Required Materials Students are required to have the following with them at all times: Planner, binder, #2 pencil or pen (blue or ...
Al project rock cycle
Al project rock cycle

... • Igneous rocks are formed when magma (molten rock) cools and solidifies, either on the surface of the Earth, or beneath the Earth's crust. • Igneous rocks are categorized into two groups: extrusive igneous rocks and intrusive igneous rocks. • When magma comes to the surface of the Earth as a result ...
Weathering Overview
Weathering Overview

... Cleopatra’s Needle (NY, NY) ...
Final Exam 6th 2013
Final Exam 6th 2013

... ____ 41. What is the area where two tectonic plates meet called? a. a collision c. a boundary b. a mid-ocean ridge d. a rift zone ____ 42. What type of boundary is formed when plates collide? a. convergent c. divergent b. horizontal d. transform ____ 44. What type of boundary is formed when plates s ...
Document
Document

... continually move at rates of centimeters per year. SPI 0707.7.6 Describe the relationship between plate movements and earthquakes, mountain building, volcanoes, and sea floor spreading. ...
Natural Processes operating in a named
Natural Processes operating in a named

... joints, and cause pieces of the rock to be broken off. ...
Chapter_14_Notes
Chapter_14_Notes

... a) Miners spray of solution of highly toxic cyanide salts onto huge open-air piles of crushed rock b) The solution drains into storage ponds below the rocks c) After circulated a number of times, the gold is removed from the ponds 3) Cyanide is extremely toxic to birds and mammals 4) Cyanide can lea ...
Structure of the Earth Study Guide with Answers
Structure of the Earth Study Guide with Answers

... 31) What is the lithosphere? THE CRUST AND THE TOP RIGIDE PART OF THE MANTLE – TECTONIC PLATES ARE MADE OF IT 32) What happens to density as you get closer to the core? IT INCREASES THE CLOSER YOU GET 33) What are all of the layers made out of? CRUST = SOLID ROCK, MANTLE = MOLTEN ROCK, OUTER ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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