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Physical Geography - Brogranoni-GEO1
Physical Geography - Brogranoni-GEO1

... His evidence for this was drawn for several sources, covering geology, biology, geography and other sciences. Other discoveries added to his list of evidence. Coal had been found in the Antarctic, but coal only forms under warm, wet conditions. The same problem applied to the English coal fields. Th ...
Geology Basics - San Diego Mesa College
Geology Basics - San Diego Mesa College

... called transform boundaries. Since no lithosphere is being subducted, these boundaries do not cause volcanic activity. They do, however, create earthquakes with strike-slip faulting. The California coast, where the North American plate slides south and the Pacific plate slides north, creating the in ...
“The Rock Cycle”
“The Rock Cycle”

... heat build up, and this causes them to change. If you exam metamorphic rock samples closely, ...
Rocks Outline - MrLaneScience
Rocks Outline - MrLaneScience

... Sandstone is made of grains of minerals. Shale is made of clay-sized particles. b. Chemical sedimentary Rocks These are made when a chemical precipitates from a solution, or water dries and leaves them behind. i. Limestone Calcium carbonate is carried by seawater. It is deposited on ocean floors as ...
A review sheet
A review sheet

... b. Gravity exerts a much stronger force when the soil is wet and thawed c. The soil expands and contracts, lifting particles and dropping them slightly downslope d. None of the above 53. Assume you have just examined several flat-laying sedimentary layers. After much study, you determine that there ...


... Metamorphic rocks are the only rocks that forms directly from other rocks whose original form has been altered by heat, pressure or chemically active fluids. This alteration of rocks is called RECRYSTALLIZATION . ...
chapter 6 Metamorphic Rks.pptx
chapter 6 Metamorphic Rks.pptx

... •  Roots of mt. belts; plates collide; high T&P and directed stresses (foliated rocks) •  Tens to hundreds of kilometers •  Involves large volumes of rock ...
rocks - Warren County Schools
rocks - Warren County Schools

... were formed. Ripple marks formed in the sand will appear in the rock formed from the sand deposits. ...
lesson 4 rock cycleplus - science
lesson 4 rock cycleplus - science

... Schist and mica are formed when mudstone is subjected to very high temperatures and pressure. Again, they contain layers, which is typical of many (but not all) metamorphic rocks. ...
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... I will construct explanations for the formation of soil types and other natural resources that result from the weathering and/or deposition of rocks. Unit 1, Lesson 5 1. Define soil. 2. Explain how soil forms. 3. Identify the factors that affect soil development, including living things. Explain how ...
Lithosphere
Lithosphere

... • Wegener also found fossils of the same animals in very distant countries – There was no way the same animal could have evolved in two places! – There was also no way that it swam across the ocean ...
13. Earth Structure, Rocks, Minerals and the Rock Cycle
13. Earth Structure, Rocks, Minerals and the Rock Cycle

...  Geologic processes like tectonic folding and faulting exert heat and pressure on both igneous and sedimentary rocks, altering them physically or chemically – rocks modified in this way are termed metamorphic rocks  Any of the rock types can eventually be returned to Earth's interior by tectonic f ...
Constructive and Destructive Landforms
Constructive and Destructive Landforms

...  Interactions between hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere.  Weathering and erosion. ...
UNIT 2 INTERNAL ENERGY AND LANSFORMS The movement of
UNIT 2 INTERNAL ENERGY AND LANSFORMS The movement of

... Continental collision or obduction orogens: They are formed due to the collision of two continents. The Alps, the Himalayas and the Pyrenees are examples of this type of formation, and are called Alpine-type orogens. The differences between continental collision orogens and subduction orogens is th ...
Chapter 29 - Physical Science 100
Chapter 29 - Physical Science 100

... earth’s internal structure and plate tectonics, we are ready to fully appreciate the significance of what the earth is made of. We intuitively appreciate that the earth is a rocky planet, but what are these things we call rocks made of? In this chapter, we will discover that rocks are made of minera ...
Igneous Rocks - My Illinois State
Igneous Rocks - My Illinois State

... Magma Chemistry Molten material can consist of liquid rock, mineral grains and gases (H2O, CO2, SO2). Silicon and oxygen (SiO2) make up the majority of magma 45% SiO2 - "low" silica content 75% SiO2 - "high" silica content ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... – Sedimentary= fine-medium, or coarse- depends on size of grains – Igneous= fine to coarse-depends on how time magma has to cool – Metamorphic = fine or coarse- depends on temperature and pressure rock gets – Texture can also tell how rock was formed-look on ...
Layers of the Earth - University of Dayton
Layers of the Earth - University of Dayton

... Light brown bread White bread Crunchy peanut butter White icing with M & M's Materials to sketch and label the sandwich (left side: names of food, right side: names of rocks and ...
Layers of the Earth - study notes
Layers of the Earth - study notes

... Ridge continues to separate. Magma seeps up from below, cools, and hardens to form new oceanic crust. The Crust is made up of 3 types of rock: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary.  Igneous rock forms when magma cools. Most of the rock on Earth is igneous rock.  Sometimes high temperatures and pr ...
Geology and Earth Resources
Geology and Earth Resources

... 1. Describe the layered structure of the earth. (draw a diagram) 2. What are tectonic plates and why are they important to us? 3. Why are there so many volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis along the “ring of fire” that rims the Pacific Ocean? 4. Define mineral and rock. 5. Describe the rock cycle an ...
CSCOPE Unit 7 Forces That Change the Earth
CSCOPE Unit 7 Forces That Change the Earth

... elevation above sea level ...
TEST 1 FALL 2006
TEST 1 FALL 2006

... a. geologists cannot agree b. geologic time cannot be duplicated in the lab or field c. it is impossible to observe Earth processes d. all of these 41. Subduction zones are associated with _____ plate boundaries. a. convergent c. transform b. divergent d. a and b are both correct 42. In order for a ...
Benchmark - Test 2 Study Guide
Benchmark - Test 2 Study Guide

... 6. In what ways do physical processes, such as, weathering and erosion, gravity, volcanoes, etc., affect geological features on earth? ...
Why do the terrestrial planets have different geological have
Why do the terrestrial planets have different geological have

... Mars Global Surveyor close-up of the “FACE” . Such complex looking landforms in the Cydonia region are thought to be the result of erosion and weatheringg of ancient crust by y Martian winds,, frost, and possibly surface water ...
Earth Science Notes - Nutley Public Schools
Earth Science Notes - Nutley Public Schools

... Uses of Minerals • Gems-rare, beautiful, highly prized minerals • Ores-mineral mined for a profit ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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