Quizon ch5-6-7-8new.doc
... 2. Proteins which act as catalysts of chemical reactions [in cells] are called: a. enzymes. b. coenzymes. c. reaction cofactors. d. substrates. e. reactants 3. A final product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an early enzyme in the pathway. This is likely to be an example of: a. competitive inhibitio ...
... 2. Proteins which act as catalysts of chemical reactions [in cells] are called: a. enzymes. b. coenzymes. c. reaction cofactors. d. substrates. e. reactants 3. A final product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an early enzyme in the pathway. This is likely to be an example of: a. competitive inhibitio ...
Name: Date: Concept Check Questions Chapter 9 Cellular
... 1. Consider the NADH formed during glycolysis. What is the final acceptor for its electrons during fermentation? What is the final acceptor of electrons during respiration? ...
... 1. Consider the NADH formed during glycolysis. What is the final acceptor for its electrons during fermentation? What is the final acceptor of electrons during respiration? ...
9 outline bio119 respiration
... – Stage 1-breakdown of large molecules (polysaccharides, lipids, proteins) into their component constituents with the release of little (if any) energy – Stage 2-degradation of the products of stage 1 aerobically or anaerobically to even simpler molecules with the production of some ATP, NADH, and/o ...
... – Stage 1-breakdown of large molecules (polysaccharides, lipids, proteins) into their component constituents with the release of little (if any) energy – Stage 2-degradation of the products of stage 1 aerobically or anaerobically to even simpler molecules with the production of some ATP, NADH, and/o ...
Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase
... a chain of three large protein complexes called : NADH-Q oxidoreductase, Q-cytochrome c oxido-reductase, and cytochrome c oxidase Electron flow within these transmembrane complexes leads to the transport of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Electrons are carried from NADH-Q oxidoreduc ...
... a chain of three large protein complexes called : NADH-Q oxidoreductase, Q-cytochrome c oxido-reductase, and cytochrome c oxidase Electron flow within these transmembrane complexes leads to the transport of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Electrons are carried from NADH-Q oxidoreduc ...
Microbiology pathways
... Sequence of carrier molecules capable of oxidation and reduction Electrons are passed down the chain in a sequential and orderly fashion Energy is released from the flow of electrons down the chain This release of energy is coupled to the generation ATP by oxidative phosphorylation ...
... Sequence of carrier molecules capable of oxidation and reduction Electrons are passed down the chain in a sequential and orderly fashion Energy is released from the flow of electrons down the chain This release of energy is coupled to the generation ATP by oxidative phosphorylation ...
Respiration
... What happens to the NADH produced in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle * joins with pyruvate to make glucose passes electrons to the ETC releases H+ ions into the stroma passes electrons to acetyl CoA Which part of cellular respiration produces the most ATP? * glycolysis ...
... What happens to the NADH produced in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle * joins with pyruvate to make glucose passes electrons to the ETC releases H+ ions into the stroma passes electrons to acetyl CoA Which part of cellular respiration produces the most ATP? * glycolysis ...
Respiration Cellular respiration Redox Various Ways of Harvesting
... than this in a cell This large amount of energy must be released in small steps rather than all at once. ...
... than this in a cell This large amount of energy must be released in small steps rather than all at once. ...
Lecture 29
... Val E11 out of the oxygen’s path to the Fe on the other subunit. This process increases the affinity of the heme toward oxygen. The a1-b2 contacts have two stable positions . These contacts, which are joined by different but equivalent sets of hydrogen-bonds that act as a binary switch between the T ...
... Val E11 out of the oxygen’s path to the Fe on the other subunit. This process increases the affinity of the heme toward oxygen. The a1-b2 contacts have two stable positions . These contacts, which are joined by different but equivalent sets of hydrogen-bonds that act as a binary switch between the T ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION Aerobic Cellular Respiration
... Respiration: the life process by which organisms convert the chemical energy stored in food to a form of energy more easily utilized by the cell Process of Cell Respiration: a biochemical process used by cells to release energy from organic molecules (food) such as glucose ~this energy is stored in ...
... Respiration: the life process by which organisms convert the chemical energy stored in food to a form of energy more easily utilized by the cell Process of Cell Respiration: a biochemical process used by cells to release energy from organic molecules (food) such as glucose ~this energy is stored in ...
CHAPTER 5 CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... WITHOUT OXYGEN, GLYCOLYSIS AND FERMENTATION ALCOHOL SUCH AS IN WINE LACTIC ACID/LACTATE IN MUSCLES WHEN THERE IS INSUFFICIENT OXYGEN ...
... WITHOUT OXYGEN, GLYCOLYSIS AND FERMENTATION ALCOHOL SUCH AS IN WINE LACTIC ACID/LACTATE IN MUSCLES WHEN THERE IS INSUFFICIENT OXYGEN ...
Hughes respiration homework (2)
... Our bodies digest the food we eat by mixing it with fluids (acids and enzymes) in the stomach. When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose. Glucose has energy stored in its chemical bonds,these bonds are bro ...
... Our bodies digest the food we eat by mixing it with fluids (acids and enzymes) in the stomach. When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose. Glucose has energy stored in its chemical bonds,these bonds are bro ...
Oxidative Phosphorylation
... are organic or inorganic, non-peptide molecules bound to a protein that facilitate its function; prosthetic groups include co-enzymes, which are the prosthetic groups of enzymes. The enzyme in complex I is NADH dehydrogenase and is a very large protein, containing 45 amino acid chains. Complex I can ...
... are organic or inorganic, non-peptide molecules bound to a protein that facilitate its function; prosthetic groups include co-enzymes, which are the prosthetic groups of enzymes. The enzyme in complex I is NADH dehydrogenase and is a very large protein, containing 45 amino acid chains. Complex I can ...
SI Worksheet #10 (Chapter 9) BY 123 Meeting 10/8/2015 Chapter 9
... Both molecules of G3P become oxidized using NAD+, which becomes NADH. This process releases energy which is used to attach phosphates to the sugars, making them 1,3bisphosphoglycerate. 4. Formation of ATP During the last four steps of glycolysis, the phosphate groups of the molecules are transferred ...
... Both molecules of G3P become oxidized using NAD+, which becomes NADH. This process releases energy which is used to attach phosphates to the sugars, making them 1,3bisphosphoglycerate. 4. Formation of ATP During the last four steps of glycolysis, the phosphate groups of the molecules are transferred ...
cellular respiration
... create a gradient of hydrogen ions • The hydrogen ions move down their gradient through an ATP Synthase enzyme • This enzyme creates ATP when turned by hydrogen ions – This is called chemiosmosis – This step makes a LOT of ATP (overall total for 1 glucose molecule: ~34 ATP) ...
... create a gradient of hydrogen ions • The hydrogen ions move down their gradient through an ATP Synthase enzyme • This enzyme creates ATP when turned by hydrogen ions – This is called chemiosmosis – This step makes a LOT of ATP (overall total for 1 glucose molecule: ~34 ATP) ...
Aerobic Respiration
... • Glycolysis – the phosphorylation of glucose to 6C hexose phosphate, then splitting into 2 x 3C triose phosphate molecules which are oxidised to form 2 x pyruvate, yielding a little ATP and reduced NAD. In cytoplasm. • Link reaction - pyruvate is decarboxylated and hydrogenated. The remaining 2C un ...
... • Glycolysis – the phosphorylation of glucose to 6C hexose phosphate, then splitting into 2 x 3C triose phosphate molecules which are oxidised to form 2 x pyruvate, yielding a little ATP and reduced NAD. In cytoplasm. • Link reaction - pyruvate is decarboxylated and hydrogenated. The remaining 2C un ...
Biology 155 - Quiz 6 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can
... 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can be produced from one molecule of acetylCoA if its carbons are completely metabolized in respiration? a. 7.5 b. 8 c. 9 d. 9.5 e. 15 f. 10 (none of the choices a to e were correct.) 2. In eukaryotic cells, the Krebs Cycle occurs in a. the mitochondrial matri ...
... 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can be produced from one molecule of acetylCoA if its carbons are completely metabolized in respiration? a. 7.5 b. 8 c. 9 d. 9.5 e. 15 f. 10 (none of the choices a to e were correct.) 2. In eukaryotic cells, the Krebs Cycle occurs in a. the mitochondrial matri ...
Cellular Respiration 3 Parts Glycolysis Kreb`s Cycle
... Goal: Reduce pyruvate made during glycolysis; produces NAD+ NAD+ can then go back to glycolysis to produce ATP ...
... Goal: Reduce pyruvate made during glycolysis; produces NAD+ NAD+ can then go back to glycolysis to produce ATP ...
File
... glucose is split into 2 molecules of pyruvate, also called pyruvic acid. This process produces a net gain of ______ ATP molecules. The resulting molecules of pyruvate each have 3 carbon atoms. Glycolysis takes place in the cell's _____________. The remainder of cellular respiration takes place in or ...
... glucose is split into 2 molecules of pyruvate, also called pyruvic acid. This process produces a net gain of ______ ATP molecules. The resulting molecules of pyruvate each have 3 carbon atoms. Glycolysis takes place in the cell's _____________. The remainder of cellular respiration takes place in or ...
Bio 20-Cellular Respiration Assignment Part A
... 7. Glycolysis takes place in the ____________ of the cells a. Mitochondrial matrix b. Mitochondrial cristae c. Nucleus d. Cytoplasm 8. The carbon containing compounds formed at the end of glycolysis are two molecules of: a. Citric acid b. Carbon dioxide c. Pyruvate d. Lactic acid 9. Muscle fatigue ...
... 7. Glycolysis takes place in the ____________ of the cells a. Mitochondrial matrix b. Mitochondrial cristae c. Nucleus d. Cytoplasm 8. The carbon containing compounds formed at the end of glycolysis are two molecules of: a. Citric acid b. Carbon dioxide c. Pyruvate d. Lactic acid 9. Muscle fatigue ...
Chapter 9 - web.biosci.utexas.edu
... • dark reactions – chemical energy used to reduce CO2 and synthesize cell constituents (discussed in ...
... • dark reactions – chemical energy used to reduce CO2 and synthesize cell constituents (discussed in ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.