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Sub Unit Plan 1 Chem Periodic Table
Sub Unit Plan 1 Chem Periodic Table

... 3.1bb The succession of elements across the same period demonstrates characteristic trends: differences in atomic radius, ionic radius, electronegativity, first ionization energy, metallic/nonmetallic properties. Explain chemical bonding in terms of the behavior of electrons. Major Understandings: 5 ...
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No Slide Title

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Ch. 5 notes

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... • As more and more elements were discovered, chemists began to notice patterns in the chemical properties of certain elements. • Consider the three metals Li, Na, and K • All 3 metals are soft • All 3 metals are less dense than water • All 3 metals have similar appearance and low melting points • Th ...
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19. Define the law of multiple proportions. Elements form

... 24. The horizontal rows found on the periodic table are called __periods__, while the vertical columns are called ___groups__ or ___periods___. 25. The most reactive elements on the periodic table are in group __1A – Alkali Metals__. 26. Electronegativity ____decreases_____ (increases/decreases) goi ...
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Periodic table



The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number (number of protons in the nucleus), electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. The table also shows four rectangular blocks: s-, p- d- and f-block. In general, within one row (period) the elements are metals on the lefthand side, and non-metals on the righthand side.The rows of the table are called periods; the columns are called groups. Six groups (columns) have names as well as numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18, the noble gases. The periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the properties of the elements, and predict the properties of new elements yet to be discovered or synthesized. The periodic table provides a useful framework for analyzing chemical behavior, and is widely used in chemistry and other sciences.Although precursors exist, Dmitri Mendeleev is generally credited with the publication, in 1869, of the first widely recognized periodic table. He developed his table to illustrate periodic trends in the properties of the then-known elements. Mendeleev also predicted some properties of then-unknown elements that would be expected to fill gaps in this table. Most of his predictions were proved correct when the elements in question were subsequently discovered. Mendeleev's periodic table has since been expanded and refined with the discovery or synthesis of further new elements and the development of new theoretical models to explain chemical behavior.All elements from atomic numbers 1 (hydrogen) to 118 (ununoctium) have been discovered or reportedly synthesized, with elements 113, 115, 117, and 118 having yet to be confirmed. The first 94 elements exist naturally, although some are found only in trace amounts and were synthesized in laboratories before being found in nature. Elements with atomic numbers from 95 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories. It has been shown that einsteinium and fermium once occurred in nature but currently do not. Synthesis of elements having higher atomic numbers is being pursued. Numerous synthetic radionuclides of naturally occurring elements have also been produced in laboratories.
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