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181. Which is classified as a compound? A. Salt water B. Helium gas C. Sterling silver D. Sulfur dioxide 182. An element X contains 14 protons, 15 neutrons, and 14 electrons. Which is MOST LIKELY the same element as element X? Element A: 13 protons, 15 neutrons, 14 electrons B. Element B: 14 protons, 14 neutrons, 14 electrons C. Element C: 15 protons, 14 neutrons, 15 electrons A. 183. When a molecule is separated into its component parts, it forms Compounds B. Atoms C. Protons D. Ions A. 184. How can the element carbon be classified? Metal B. Metalloid C. Nonmetal A. 185. Which BEST explains how the atomic size of the elements is arranged in the periodic table? A. The atomic size of the elements decreases from left to right and decreases from top to bottom. B. The atomic size of the elements increases from left to right and increases from top to bottom. C. The atomic size of the elements decreases from left to right and increases from top to bottom. 186. Which term correctly describes all of the following materials; salt water, vinegar, bronze, air, and beach sand? Compounds B. Mixtures C. Solutions D. Elements A. 187. A group of science students used water, filter paper, and a hot plate to separate a mixture of salt and sand. Which did they MOST LIKELY do first? A.Shake the mixture until the sand settles on the bottom. B.Pour the mixture through filter paper. C.Heat the mixture on a hot plate. D.Dissolve the salt by adding water to the mixture. 188. Which is true about a compound? A.It is made up of one type of atom. B.It can be formed through a physical reaction. C.It can be changed into simpler substances through a physical change. D.It is a pure substance containing elements that are chemically combined. 189. Which of these is a physical change that takes place in a garden? A. Insects eat the leaves of a plant for food. B. Flowers grow after a summer rain shower. C. Earthworms loosen soil as they travel through it. D. Leaves convert sunlight to sugar by photosynthesis. 190. Which best explains how atoms combine to form compounds? The atoms in the compound share electrons. B. The atoms in the compound share neutrons. C. The atoms in the compound share protons. A. 191. Which is the best example of a pure substance? Peanuts B. Milk C. Gold D. Air A. 192. Which is a mixture? Water B. Salad C. Table salt A. 193. Which do elements of the same vertical column on the periodic table have in common? Number of protons B. Chemical properties C. Number of neutrons A. 194. What is the relationship between the elements with 6, 14, and 82 protons in their nuclei on the periodic table of elements? They are in the same group. B. They are in the same period. C. They have the same atomic mass. A. 195. Which does silicon dioxide represent? A.Element B.Compound C.Homogeneous mixture D.Heterogeneous mixture