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Modelling Cerebellar Function in Saccadic Adaptation
Modelling Cerebellar Function in Saccadic Adaptation

... • Same basic circuit repeated many times (hence “neuronal machine”) • Important: half the cells in the entire brain are in the cerebellum ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... In classical conditioning, antecedent events become associated with one another. We see learning when the new stimulus will also bring forth a response. ...
Chap2
Chap2

... Spontaneous recovery occurs after extinction has been learned, but a break in exposure to the stimulus occurs. After spontaneous recovery, extinction returns. ...
Learning - Psychological Sciences
Learning - Psychological Sciences

... US (food) are paired, resulting in salivation (UR). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus (now Conditioned Stimulus, CS) elicits salivation (now Conditioned Response, CR) ...
Learning
Learning

... • Acquisition: the stage when the CS and US are paired together. • Generalization: when the CR occurs even if the CS is slightly different • Discrimination: the capacity to distinguish between similar but distinct stimuli. • Extinction: the gradual elimination of a learned response that occurs when ...
Affiliates Day Poster Joseph Young
Affiliates Day Poster Joseph Young

... SFC measures synchronization between single neuron and local population as a function of frequency ...
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Slide ()

... limb of the diagonal band; DR, dorsal raphe; FX, fornix; IC, inferior colliculus; LC, locus ceruleus; LDT, laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; MCP, middle cerebellar peduncle; MGN, medial geniculate nucleus; MR, median raphe; MS, medial septum; MTT, mammillothalamic tract; NTS, nucleus tractus solitariu ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... limb of the diagonal band; DR, dorsal raphe; FX, fornix; IC, inferior colliculus; LC, locus ceruleus; LDT, laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; MCP, middle cerebellar peduncle; MGN, medial geniculate nucleus; MR, median raphe; MS, medial septum; MTT, mammillothalamic tract; NTS, nucleus tractus solitariu ...
Chapter 8 Vocabulary
Chapter 8 Vocabulary

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Intro to Learning
Intro to Learning

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Oct. 17, 2007
Oct. 17, 2007

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Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... the school to safety. In November, the beeping alarm went off again, and the students again hurried out fearfully. However, this time it was only a fire drill, so there was no fire. Then for 10 days straight in December, the alarm malfunctioned and went off daily. Now no one paid any attention to it ...
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Structure-Function I

... layers differ in thickness, cell density and type pyramidal cells (output neurons; excitatory) vs stellate cells (local circuit; both excitatory and inhibitory) vertical axons and dendrites give rise to columnar organization layer thickness differs from brain area to area ...
No Slide Title - people.vcu.edu
No Slide Title - people.vcu.edu

... FROM THE MOTOR CORTEX CORTICOSPINAL PATHWAY CORTICOBULBAR PATHWAY PYRAMIDAL TRACT LATERAL CORTICOSPINAL TRACT ...
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Bio 17 – Nervous & Endocrine Systems

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operant conditioning
operant conditioning

... that elicits no response before conditioning. ...
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RAPID REVIEW Learning is the process that allows us to adapt to

... point, the NS is called a conditioned stimulus (CS) and the response is called a conditioned, or learned, response (CR). The repeated pairing of the NS and UCS is known as acquisition. In order for classical conditioning to occur, the CS must occur before the UCS, the CS and UCS must occur close tog ...
Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes
Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes

... • Connect cerebrum to lower brain and cord centers • Internal capsule – dense band of tracts between thalamus and basal nuclei • Corona radiata – fanning out of band ...
Chapter 8
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...  the initial stage in classical conditioning  the phase associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a conditioned response  in operant conditioning, the strengthening of a reinforced response ...
AP PSYCHOLOGY-Period 4 CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
AP PSYCHOLOGY-Period 4 CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

... Extinction- the process of unlearning a behavior (when CS no longer causes the CR) Generalization- the tendency to respond to a similar CS (dogs respond to all types of bells, not just the one they were trained/conditioned with) Discrimination- when the subject is trained to tell the difference betw ...
review sheet (CC/OC)
review sheet (CC/OC)

... 16. Below are everyday situations in which some form of operant behavior is occurring. After reading each scenario, indicate whether it is an instance of generalization or discrimination. a. We stop our vehicles when the traffic light is red, but continue through the light when it is green. b. We s ...
physio unit 9 [4-20
physio unit 9 [4-20

... Decrease signal transmission when input intensity is too great They travel backwards from cortex to thalamus, medulla, and spinal cord Amplifying Divergence Example Characteristic of corticospinal pathway, which controls skeletal muscles Divergence into multiple tracts Occurs in information transmit ...
Chapter Seven Part One - K-Dub
Chapter Seven Part One - K-Dub

... 2.by using language to acquire information about events experienced by others. ...
stimulus - K-Dub
stimulus - K-Dub

... 2. by using language to acquire information about events experienced by others. ...
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Eyeblink conditioning

Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a form of classical conditioning that has been used extensively to study neural structures and mechanisms that underlie learning and memory. The procedure is relatively simple and usually consists of pairing an auditory or visual stimulus (the conditioned stimulus (CS)) with an eyeblink-eliciting unconditioned stimulus (US) (e.g. a mild puff of air to the cornea or a mild shock). Naïve organisms initially produce a reflexive, unconditioned response (UR) (e.g. blink or extension of nictitating membrane) that follows US onset. After many CS-US pairings, an association is formed such that a learned blink, or conditioned response (CR), occurs and precedes US onset. The magnitude of learning is generally gauged by the percentage of all paired CS-US trials that result in a CR. Under optimal conditions, well-trained animals produce a high percentage of CRs (> 90%). The conditions necessary for, and the physiological mechanisms that govern, eyeblink CR learning have been studied across many mammalian species, including mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, ferrets, cats, and humans. Historically, rabbits have been the most popular research subjects.
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