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Visually Induced Ocular Torsion
Visually Induced Ocular Torsion

... stimuli tilt. The response was well conjugate for the right and left eye. In the first study, a visual scene enriched with spatial clues important for maintaining posture was found to induce significantly more torsion compared to a scene without spatial clues. The degree of stimuli tilt had no signi ...
Molecular basis of learning in the hippocampus and the amygdala
Molecular basis of learning in the hippocampus and the amygdala

... synapses after LTD (Bradley et al., 2012, Kaidanovich-Beilin et al., 2011). Another effect of GSK3β is depolimerisation of microtubules. Increased cytoplasmic calcium level activates also protein interacting with PKC 1 (PICK1) which affects actin skeleton. Activated PICK1 binds to F-actin and Actin- ...
Schizophrenia is a multi-faceted disorder with highly complex p
Schizophrenia is a multi-faceted disorder with highly complex p

... information via uni- or bi-directional connections from the entorhinal cortex. CA regions (primarily CA3) and DG form a mutual excitatory network for encoding amodal information (associations). Entorhinal connectivity with prefrontal cortex provides access to intermediately encoded associations (sho ...
E(R) - Consciousness Online
E(R) - Consciousness Online

... The salience map in LIP selects stimuli, not actions Gottlieb and Balan, TICS ,2010 ...
1 Behavioral Dynamics of Episodic Memory
1 Behavioral Dynamics of Episodic Memory

... Note that episodic trajectories are not necessarily limited to the dimensions of physical time and space. When I recall walking between the buildings at Boston University, I also remember my thoughts about the environment. As I walked past my graduate student, I remember thinking about his experimen ...
392868
392868

... In this section, a computational model of the episodic memory based on neural synchronization of phase precession [43] is reviewed. 4.1. Representation of Object and Scene Information. Figure 2(a) shows the information flow of the model that follows experimental proposals [13, 17]. Retinal informati ...
Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system 1
Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system 1

... leading cause of human suffering, from those conditions triggered by acquired brain damage to those, such as mood disorders, whose genetic and developmental origin is less ...
A Neuropsychological Model of Memory and Consciousness
A Neuropsychological Model of Memory and Consciousness

... To understand the relation between input modules and perceptual repetition priming effects requires at least a nodding acquaintance with some neuropsychological syndromes related to perception. One of the criteria of modularity is that only the module's shallow output is available to conscious inspe ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: in search of new treatments
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: in search of new treatments

... 40mg of hydrocortisone in two daily doses; high-dose group took 160mg of hydrocortisone in two daily doses. Participants completed cognitive tests before treatment, after one day of treatment, after four days of treatment, and after a six-day ‘washout’ of treatment. The participants were tested on c ...
Chapters 6-7  - Foundations of Human Social
Chapters 6-7 - Foundations of Human Social

... A - amacrine cell response ...
Suzuki and Eichenbaum, 2000
Suzuki and Eichenbaum, 2000

... A second requirement of a typical recognition memory task is the ability to maintain the representation of the to-be-remembered sample stimulus throughout the duration of the trial including the delay interval. Consistent with this task requirement, some neurons in the perirhinal and entorhinal cort ...
Lects 22,24,25 Chap 31 (Bear 24) Tu,Tu
Lects 22,24,25 Chap 31 (Bear 24) Tu,Tu

... Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 3rd Ed, Bear, Connors, and Paradiso Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
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Summary of Chapter

... Unfortunately, humorous ads can also backfire. Advertisers must be careful to avoid letting the humor overpower the advertisement. When humor fails, it is usually because the joke in the ad is remembered but the product or brand is not. Sarcasm and jokes made at someone’s expense are often popular w ...
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3.05 Neural Substrates of Remembering – Electroencephalographic

... Indeed, when subjects engage a wide variety of cognitive transactions over an extended time interval, as is likely the case in many of the interesting paradigms cognitive neuroscientists choose to study, it can be misleading to assume that only a very small number of components have been produced. W ...
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Guided Notes

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Key Knowledge 3
Key Knowledge 3

... Virtually all forgotten information (approx. 65%) is lost in the first eight hours. Information that isn’t quickly forgotten appears to be retained in memory over a long period of time. More meaningful the information is retained for longer. Amount & rate of forgetting are also influenced by how wel ...
km.. - UMBC
km.. - UMBC

... pressing nevertheless occurs with forces of less than 10 or more than 20 grams. Such lever pressing would be attributed to a. induction b. discrimination c. differentiation d. generalization ...
Predictive, interactive multiple memory systems
Predictive, interactive multiple memory systems

... future experiments. While it becomes more difficult to test such fully-interactive models based on behavioral data or even local patterns of fMRI responses, we suggest that they can also be tested by examining changes in the functional coupling between brain regions. ...
Central Emotional Integration
Central Emotional Integration

...  Excessive reaction but no recognition of visual stim: lesions of visual association area of the inferior temporal cortex. Mammillary bodies, hippocampus, anterior thalamic n., are not considered nowadays as essential for emotion. ...
Central Emotional System
Central Emotional System

...  Excessive reaction but no recognition of visual stim: lesions of visual association area of the inferior temporal cortex. Mammillary bodies, hippocampus, anterior thalamic n., are not considered nowadays as essential for emotion. ...
Eyewitness Testimony - a2 Psychology Lesson updates 13-14
Eyewitness Testimony - a2 Psychology Lesson updates 13-14

... In her research Loftus showed that memories can be affected by the wording of questions. A leading question is a question about an event that is phrased in such a way as to prompt a particular answer. Information is provided in the question (i.e. after the event) which may distort the accuracy of th ...
the neurobiology of emotion
the neurobiology of emotion

... shot. Younger people may clearly remember the day the space shuttle Challenger blew up. The amygdala may be involved in this phenomenon, although the precise mechanisms are not known. ...
Discovering spatial working memory fields in prefrontal cortex
Discovering spatial working memory fields in prefrontal cortex

... The tale began with W. S. Hunter (10) who 90 years ago introduced delayed-response tasks. In these tasks, the sensory stimulus and motor response are separated by a brief delay period, during which time the sensory information must be actively held in mind by the subject. The behavior goes beyond si ...
Discovering spatial working memory fields in prefrontal cortex
Discovering spatial working memory fields in prefrontal cortex

... The tale began with W. S. Hunter (10) who 90 years ago introduced delayed-response tasks. In these tasks, the sensory stimulus and motor response are separated by a brief delay period, during which time the sensory information must be actively held in mind by the subject. The behavior goes beyond si ...
Supplemental Text Box 1 The Neurobiology of Arousal The defense
Supplemental Text Box 1 The Neurobiology of Arousal The defense

... The defense cascade starts with an increase in the level of arousal, when the danger or potential danger is first identified. Arousal is not just an increase in alertness. It includes bodily changes and a move away from homeostasis. The most important changes are autonomic and are mediated by an inc ...
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Emotion and memory

Emotion can have a powerful impact on memory. Numerous studies have shown that the most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often and with more clarity and detail than neutral events.The activity of emotionally enhanced memory retention can be linked to human evolution; during early development, responsive behavior to environmental events would have progressed as a process of trial and error. Survival depended on behavioral patterns that were repeated or reinforced through life and death situations. Through evolution, this process of learning became genetically embedded in humans and all animal species in what is known as flight or fight instinct.Artificially inducing this instinct through traumatic physical or emotional stimuli essentially creates the same physiological condition that heightens memory retention by exciting neuro-chemical activity affecting areas of the brain responsible for encoding and recalling memory. This memory-enhancing effect of emotion has been demonstrated in a large number of laboratory studies, using stimuli ranging from words to pictures to narrated slide shows, as well as autobiographical memory studies. However, as described below, emotion does not always enhance memory.
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