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AP Review #2
AP Review #2

... our LTM of facts and experiences we consciously know and can verbalize. EG. Sematic (facts and general knowledge)and episodic (birthdays)  Implicit ( or non-declarative) memories: our long term memory for skills and procedures to do things by previous experience without that experience being consci ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... our LTM of facts and experiences we consciously know and can verbalize. EG. Sematic (facts and general knowledge)and episodic (birthdays)  Implicit ( or non-declarative) memories: our long term memory for skills and procedures to do things by previous experience without that experience being consci ...
Impairment of episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in
Impairment of episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in

... 3.1. Characteristics of HCs, aMCI patients, and AD patients The demographic data and the mean Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE; Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975) scores of the three groups are shown in Table 1. A one-way ANOVA of the mean age (F[2,57] = 3.601; P = .059) and education (F[2,57] = ...
The case for a relationship between human memory
The case for a relationship between human memory

... Importantly, we found statistical evidence for asymmetry in hippocampal interconnectivity: There were high positive significant correlations among subfields only in the left hippocampus. On the right, correlations were low and not significant. These findings were interpreted as reflecting high inter ...
Maneeshi Prasad
Maneeshi Prasad

... as compared to wild type during contextual fear conditioning test However, mutant was similar to wild type in cued tests Contextual fear conditioning requires normal functioning of both hippocampus and amygdala Conditioning to tones requires amygdala and not hippocampus. DB/ DB did not show any diff ...
Gluck_OutlinePPT_Ch12
Gluck_OutlinePPT_Ch12

... Details of DeCasper & Spence (1986) paradigm: Before birth, infants were played familiar story in mother’s voice; memory for story was tested after birth by playing recordings of this story or unfamiliar story while infants sucked on artificial nipple. Infants tend to suck in bursts punctuated by pa ...
Genardi Brodmann-Detail
Genardi Brodmann-Detail

... of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizontal saccadic eye movements). It is very interesting to note the participation of SMA in motor learning, supported by several studies. Usually it ...
directory of functions - Stress Therapy Solutions
directory of functions - Stress Therapy Solutions

... of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizontal saccadic eye movements). It is very interesting to note the participation of SMA in motor learning, supported by several studies. Usually it ...
Brodmann-Detail
Brodmann-Detail

... of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizontal saccadic eye movements). It is very interesting to note the participation of SMA in motor learning, supported by several studies. Usually it ...
Frontal Lobe
Frontal Lobe

... is not immediately present in the environment. It allows for the interaction of current goals with perceptual information and knowledge accumulated from past experience. Not only we must be able to represent our goals, but also is essential that these representations persist. Working memory is not o ...
PowerPoint Slides - Academic Csuohio
PowerPoint Slides - Academic Csuohio

... Parents are usually unaware that their children experienced intense fright reactions. Parents underestimate the severity or significance of their children’s fright. Children enjoy being frightened. ...
The Effect of Stimulating and Soothing Smells on Heart Rate and
The Effect of Stimulating and Soothing Smells on Heart Rate and

... changes that occur within the body without conscious thought such as heart rate, blood pressure, etc. Some automatic changes that occur include slowing or increasing heart rate, increasing or decreasing blood pressure, and slowing or increasing breathing, but this study only looked at heart rate var ...
Short-term memory
Short-term memory

... paradigmatic test is the delayed response task, which requires a subject to memorize an instruction stimulus and to wait for a go signal before responding to it. This task is typically impaired after lesions of the prefrontal cortex (Fuster 1989). Prefrontal neurons recorded during delayed response ...
Overview of Addiction Related Brain Regions Nucleus Accumbens
Overview of Addiction Related Brain Regions Nucleus Accumbens

... fire when the animal finds itself in a particular location, regardless of direction of travel, while most are at least partially sensitive to head direction and direction of travel. In rats, some cells, termed splitter cells, may alter their firing depending on the animal's recent past (retrospectiv ...
neural plasticity
neural plasticity

... both the primary sensory cortex gyrus located in the parietal lobe and the primary motor cortex gyrus located in the frontal lobe. (Because the body areas that these cortical regions represent can be mapped by drawing a small figure of a man, they are termed the sensory homunculus and motor homuncul ...
Emotion - Educational Psychology Interactive
Emotion - Educational Psychology Interactive

... physiological indicators of emotion using 16 participants • Reported that a distinctive physiological response pattern emerged for the emotions of fear, sadness, anger, and disgust, whether the participants relived one of their emotional experiences or simply made the corresponding facial expression ...
Sample APA-style paper 1-way design
Sample APA-style paper 1-way design

... However, it is possible that knowing a theme or topic in advance might not always be helpful in improving memory for text. For instance, suppose that when people know that Bransford and Johnson’s (1972) passage is about doing laundry, they assume that the phrase “the piles” refers to piles of clothi ...
Posterior Parietal Cortex: Space…and Beyond
Posterior Parietal Cortex: Space…and Beyond

... require different responses at home (answer the phone) than when dining in a restaurant (let the host or hostess get it). If we were unable to take such contextual cues into account when planning voluntary actions, every stimulus would lead to a highly predictable reflex-like response that could be ...


... tends to pattern the biological NN directly. The GAs as well as the evolutionary computation techniques is based on principles of genetics. Basically, these GA methods solve optimization problems by a search process resulting in best (fittest) solutions (survivor). Among all the subbranches of AI, t ...
Eyeblink Conditioning: From Reflex to Consciousness
Eyeblink Conditioning: From Reflex to Consciousness

... • Aplysia: CREB knockdown blocks longterm, but not short-term, sensitization. • Block of Long-Term Memory (several tasks) and long-phase LTP in CREB knockout mice. STM and short-phase LTP ...
Slides from Discussion section VI 11/15/2004 (Elissa
Slides from Discussion section VI 11/15/2004 (Elissa

... This study supports the notion that perception of visual category information is processed in the Inferior Temporal cortex ...
Initiation of the arousal response
Initiation of the arousal response

... which is to say they make sense from a behaviorally adaptive and evolutionary point of view. At very low levels of arousal, measured behaviorally, chemically, or electrophysiologically, tasks, skills, and contextual information are less effectively learned and retained than at higher levels; at uppe ...
Yale Review of Undergraduate Research in
Yale Review of Undergraduate Research in

... shows a causative relationship; it heavily suggests that the underlying mechanisms of NREM might be involved in the consolidation of declarative memories. Sleep deprivation. Another way to study NREM sleep is through sleep deprivation, though this can be dif37 ...
Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra Root Extract on Learning
Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra Root Extract on Learning

... animal. [3] The hippocampus is a major component of the brain of humans and other mammals. It belongs to the limbic system and plays important roles in long-term memory and spatial navigation. The central cholinergic pathways play a prominent role in learning and memory processes. [4] Memory is the ...
Lecture Presentation for Chapter 17
Lecture Presentation for Chapter 17

... temporal lobes, a decision was made to remove the anterior temporal lobes on both sides. H.M.’s surgery removed the amygdala, the hippocampus, and some cortex. ...
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Emotion and memory

Emotion can have a powerful impact on memory. Numerous studies have shown that the most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often and with more clarity and detail than neutral events.The activity of emotionally enhanced memory retention can be linked to human evolution; during early development, responsive behavior to environmental events would have progressed as a process of trial and error. Survival depended on behavioral patterns that were repeated or reinforced through life and death situations. Through evolution, this process of learning became genetically embedded in humans and all animal species in what is known as flight or fight instinct.Artificially inducing this instinct through traumatic physical or emotional stimuli essentially creates the same physiological condition that heightens memory retention by exciting neuro-chemical activity affecting areas of the brain responsible for encoding and recalling memory. This memory-enhancing effect of emotion has been demonstrated in a large number of laboratory studies, using stimuli ranging from words to pictures to narrated slide shows, as well as autobiographical memory studies. However, as described below, emotion does not always enhance memory.
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