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Neuroimaging Studies of Memory. In Encyclopedia of the
Neuroimaging Studies of Memory. In Encyclopedia of the

... many different operations may be performed on any given type of material. For example, one can process a word by noting its meaning or by noting whether it is printed in uppercase or lowercase letters. These very different types of processing on the very same stimulus yield different patterns of act ...
Learning to Remember Rare Events
Learning to Remember Rare Events

... output tape p. The network learns to use these values to produce the output in the next step. Sequence-to-sequence with Memory. For large-scale experiments, we add the memory module into a large sequence-to-sequence model. Such sequence-to-sequence recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with long short-te ...
Using chaotic artificial neural networks to model memory in the brain
Using chaotic artificial neural networks to model memory in the brain

... third and final stage of memory is the retrieval of the memory, which is also referred to as recall or recollection and involves calling back the stored information in response to some cue for use in a process or activity. In this stage, the stored memory should be located and then accessed by the ...
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in

... Previous studies have suggested that Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by abnormal motor signs, akinesia, rigidity, tremor, and learning and memory deficits (Hefco et al., 2003; Piallat et al., 1996; Takada et al., 2000). It is the consensus that the ...
consumer learning
consumer learning

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Neural Global Pattern Similarity Underlies True and False Memories
Neural Global Pattern Similarity Underlies True and False Memories

... associated reaction times in the recognition test. To measure the effect of semantic similarity on recognition memory, Pearson correlation was calculated between the memory scores in the recognition test and semantic global similarity ratings (i.e., sGS), which were obtained by averaging the semanti ...
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Section A: True or False

... up. Weight Watchers has used Sarah Ferguson to effectively promote its programs over the past few years. She is a very high profile person who has been in the public spotlight for many years. Sarah Ferguson elicits great sympathy from the target audience for the media taunts about her weight problem ...
Ch24- Memory Systems - Biology Courses Server
Ch24- Memory Systems - Biology Courses Server

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AP Psych Review Jeopardy 2010
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... Synaptic plasticity evoked artificially Examples of Long term potentiation (LTP) and long term depression (LTD). LTP First demonstrated by Bliss and Lomo in 1973. Since then induced in many different ways, usually in slice. LTD, robustly shown by Dudek and Bear in 1992, in Hippocampal slice. ...
Resilient outcome - Anna Freud Centre
Resilient outcome - Anna Freud Centre

... Children exposed to physical maltreatment have been shown to have altered processing of angry faces: ...
Abstract Book Brain Circuits for Positive Emotions
Abstract Book Brain Circuits for Positive Emotions

... of happiness often seems to ignore this possibility. Perhaps the best-known example of this possibility outside philosophy is one from economics: inability to defer gratification or present happiness will make you worse off. But many other cases have been described by philosophers over the centuries ...
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... Estimating the discriminability of two stimuli from the neural responses proceeds by calculating the distribution of responses to the two stimuli P(n|v) from data (where n = NT , the number of spikes); the stimuli v are noise (n) and tone plus noise (t). The discrimination task is to detect the ton ...
LEARNING AND c.®GNITION Classical Conditioning
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from theory to common practice: consumer neuroscience
from theory to common practice: consumer neuroscience

... emotional responses are automatic, coordinated, brain and body reactions to events in the mental environment. The emotional system is always on and always working. While in general the environmental event stimulus could be internal (e.g., a thought or memory) or external (i.e., as experienced by one ...
A Brief History of Memory and Aging
A Brief History of Memory and Aging

... At about the same time that the Galton Laboratory was being created, Alois Alzheimer (1864–1915), a German neurologist and psychiatrist, presented the first pathological findings of presenile dementia at a psychiatrist’s conference in 1906. Alzheimer published the same findings in 1907 in the articl ...
The relation of transcription to memory formation
The relation of transcription to memory formation

... and DCO (catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A) (reviewed by (Dubnau & Tully, 1998). Genetic disruption of any of these genes causes deficit in memory formation after classical (Pavlovian) conditioning of an odor-avoidance response in Drosophila but not in sensorimotor responses requi ...
Transient Storage of a Tactile Memory Trace in Primary
Transient Storage of a Tactile Memory Trace in Primary

... TX). For a detailed description of the apparatus, see Harris et al. (2001b). Each vibration was 1000 msec long and consisted of a square wave of fixed amplitude (250 ␮m) and rise time (5 msec). The frequency, measured as the number of deflections per second, was always an even number in the range of ...
17-1 Chapter 17 ACTIVITIES INVOLVING THE CEREBRAL
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... Emotion is another of the behaviors for which there is really no satisfactory definition. It has both unobservable internal and observable external aspects. It is a cognitive process in that one must perceive the causative situation and evaluate it in light of past experience and cultural variables ...
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... receptor subtypes) initiate DVs--this response can be evoked even is animal is with social companions. – Neuropeptides that relieve DV’s include Bendorphins, prolactin and oxytocin. • Panic and fear system are distinct in that benzodiazepines reduce fear but not distress calls, while opiates are goo ...
Exam Concepts#2_Psy110
Exam Concepts#2_Psy110

... 8. Janet wanted people to remember her difficult last name. Therefore, when she introduced herself she would say her name rhymes with ____. Thereafter when people could not remember her name, they would remember it rhymes with the common word _____. This would then help them recall her difficult las ...
Forgetting curve, measures of retention, context and state
Forgetting curve, measures of retention, context and state

... time  of  learning  that  are  related  to  the   learner's  internal  psychological  and/or   physiological  state,  which  act  as  a   retrieval  cue  to  help  recover  the  info   learned  at  that  time. oe.g.  feeling  happy/sad  - ...
PDF (2_RMC_CH1_Introduction)
PDF (2_RMC_CH1_Introduction)

... We sought to further examine the interactions between explicit and implicit processes in a classical conditioning paradigm. We chose to use a fear conditioning paradigm rather than an eye-blink conditioning paradigm because fear conditioning is well studied in a wide variety of organisms. Fear condi ...
Emotions Lecture Notes Page
Emotions Lecture Notes Page

... Heart disease is correlated with high levels of hostility Stress may influence the ability of blood vessels to expand Attitudes about stress and a sense of ...
Exam 2 (pdf - 340.26kb)
Exam 2 (pdf - 340.26kb)

... He wrote the words on a piece of paper. He then associated each word with its meaning, how each word was used in scientific research, the origins of each word and any other terms related to each word. After working on this, his memory for each word improved. This is an example of what form of memory ...
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Emotion and memory

Emotion can have a powerful impact on memory. Numerous studies have shown that the most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often and with more clarity and detail than neutral events.The activity of emotionally enhanced memory retention can be linked to human evolution; during early development, responsive behavior to environmental events would have progressed as a process of trial and error. Survival depended on behavioral patterns that were repeated or reinforced through life and death situations. Through evolution, this process of learning became genetically embedded in humans and all animal species in what is known as flight or fight instinct.Artificially inducing this instinct through traumatic physical or emotional stimuli essentially creates the same physiological condition that heightens memory retention by exciting neuro-chemical activity affecting areas of the brain responsible for encoding and recalling memory. This memory-enhancing effect of emotion has been demonstrated in a large number of laboratory studies, using stimuli ranging from words to pictures to narrated slide shows, as well as autobiographical memory studies. However, as described below, emotion does not always enhance memory.
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