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The Neurobiology of EMDR: Exploring the
... EMDR models (noted in detail below) have addressed EMDR’s facilitation of an investigatory reflex, frontal lobe activation, REM systems activation, reduction of emotional valence and electrodermal arousal, and synaptic depotentiation and reversal of reciprocal suppression in the anterior cingulate c ...
... EMDR models (noted in detail below) have addressed EMDR’s facilitation of an investigatory reflex, frontal lobe activation, REM systems activation, reduction of emotional valence and electrodermal arousal, and synaptic depotentiation and reversal of reciprocal suppression in the anterior cingulate c ...
recognition memory: what are the roles of the perirhinal cortex and
... if an animal has been trained to expect rewards for repetitions of a target stimulus but not of non-target stimuli, responses to the target stimulus can be enhanced rather than reduced32. Such response enhancements have, however, only been observed when the animal has been so trained. Reduced respon ...
... if an animal has been trained to expect rewards for repetitions of a target stimulus but not of non-target stimuli, responses to the target stimulus can be enhanced rather than reduced32. Such response enhancements have, however, only been observed when the animal has been so trained. Reduced respon ...
Emotion Dysregulation
... environment. Sensory stimuli from the external environment are perceived, processed, categorized through the visual system, and relayed to the central perceptual circuitry in the brain, including the occipital cortex, the superior temporal gyrus, and the fusiform gyrus. Early perceptual evaluation a ...
... environment. Sensory stimuli from the external environment are perceived, processed, categorized through the visual system, and relayed to the central perceptual circuitry in the brain, including the occipital cortex, the superior temporal gyrus, and the fusiform gyrus. Early perceptual evaluation a ...
The Status of Semantic and Episodic Memory in Amnesia
... and word meanings (e.g., on the Similarities task, participants are asked what two words, such as eye and ear, have in common; on the Vocabulary task, participants are asked to orally define words). H.M. had been tested on these subtests 20 times between 1953 (preoperatively) and 2000. When his perf ...
... and word meanings (e.g., on the Similarities task, participants are asked what two words, such as eye and ear, have in common; on the Vocabulary task, participants are asked to orally define words). H.M. had been tested on these subtests 20 times between 1953 (preoperatively) and 2000. When his perf ...
Dr. Mustafa Neuroanatomy lectures (8) Diencephalon The
... emotional response to smell. 1- Visceral response to smell like nausea and vomiting to certain smell. 2- Emotional response to smell like increase or decrease the emotional desire (attractive or non-attractive response). These visceral and emotional responses to smell are differing from one person t ...
... emotional response to smell. 1- Visceral response to smell like nausea and vomiting to certain smell. 2- Emotional response to smell like increase or decrease the emotional desire (attractive or non-attractive response). These visceral and emotional responses to smell are differing from one person t ...
Insect olfactory memory in time and space
... potentially suggesting that these cellular memory traces ultimately work through the MB neurons. Nevertheless, MBs must not be viewed as the only anatomical structure in which olfactory memories form. Future studies will undoubtedly reveal the mechanisms underlying these newly discovered memory trac ...
... potentially suggesting that these cellular memory traces ultimately work through the MB neurons. Nevertheless, MBs must not be viewed as the only anatomical structure in which olfactory memories form. Future studies will undoubtedly reveal the mechanisms underlying these newly discovered memory trac ...
Consolidation
... these explanations fell short of providing a more compelling explanation, they raised the possibility that there may be more to retrograde amnesia with respect to ECS than can be determined by a simple analysis. Other problems existed with the literature on ECS and retrograde amnesia. The time cours ...
... these explanations fell short of providing a more compelling explanation, they raised the possibility that there may be more to retrograde amnesia with respect to ECS than can be determined by a simple analysis. Other problems existed with the literature on ECS and retrograde amnesia. The time cours ...
Brain Plasticity and Emotional Regulation
... Situated between the BLA (Basal Lateral Amygdala) and Ce are islands of GABA (gammaamnobutyric aced)-ergic “intercalated” (ITC) cells. These cells receive input from BLA and project to Ce output neurons, thereby acting as an inhibitory interface between centers of fear learning and fear expression ...
... Situated between the BLA (Basal Lateral Amygdala) and Ce are islands of GABA (gammaamnobutyric aced)-ergic “intercalated” (ITC) cells. These cells receive input from BLA and project to Ce output neurons, thereby acting as an inhibitory interface between centers of fear learning and fear expression ...
neural mechanisms for detecting and remembering novel events
... stimulus and leads to reductions in the average neural activity in many cortical regions. Reductions are seen for timescales ranging from seconds to many months of training, and they reflect distinct mechanisms operating at the cellular, synaptic and network levels. These findings indicate that, in ...
... stimulus and leads to reductions in the average neural activity in many cortical regions. Reductions are seen for timescales ranging from seconds to many months of training, and they reflect distinct mechanisms operating at the cellular, synaptic and network levels. These findings indicate that, in ...
The construction system of the brain References Rapid response
... the findings from our imagination study (Hassabis et al. 2007b), we suggest that the hippocampus may have two distinct functions in episodic memory recall. Furthermore, we propose that such a dual role may help to resolve the long-standing debate about the time scale of hippocampal involvement in ep ...
... the findings from our imagination study (Hassabis et al. 2007b), we suggest that the hippocampus may have two distinct functions in episodic memory recall. Furthermore, we propose that such a dual role may help to resolve the long-standing debate about the time scale of hippocampal involvement in ep ...
Habituation, sensitization and Pavlovian conditioning
... was the discovery of blocking [3], where an association fails to be formed in spite of the seamless temporal contiguity between the CS and the US , if the CS is presented in a compound with another CS that had previously been associated with the same US. Blocking had a major bearing on the developme ...
... was the discovery of blocking [3], where an association fails to be formed in spite of the seamless temporal contiguity between the CS and the US , if the CS is presented in a compound with another CS that had previously been associated with the same US. Blocking had a major bearing on the developme ...
This article was originally published in a journal published by
... non-match to sample for novel but not familiar odor stimuli [12]. Similarly, cholinergic lesions of the perirhinal cortex in monkeys cause impairments in visual delayed match to sample performance [13]. Selective cholinergic lesions of the medial septum do not cause impairments as strong as the ...
... non-match to sample for novel but not familiar odor stimuli [12]. Similarly, cholinergic lesions of the perirhinal cortex in monkeys cause impairments in visual delayed match to sample performance [13]. Selective cholinergic lesions of the medial septum do not cause impairments as strong as the ...
The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory
... participants were asked to remember explicitly aspects of previously presented materials; it is well known that both amnesic and AD patients exhibit deficits on explicit memory tasks. Thus, it is conceivable that patients do form and retain a normal gist representation, but do not express this infor ...
... participants were asked to remember explicitly aspects of previously presented materials; it is well known that both amnesic and AD patients exhibit deficits on explicit memory tasks. Thus, it is conceivable that patients do form and retain a normal gist representation, but do not express this infor ...
Memory - WordPress.com
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
Zola-Morgan et al. 1986
... pallidus, right postcentral gyrus, left internal capsule), but the only damage that could be reasonably associated with the memory defect was the lesion in the hippocampus. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of amnesia following a lesion limited to the hippocampus in which extensive n ...
... pallidus, right postcentral gyrus, left internal capsule), but the only damage that could be reasonably associated with the memory defect was the lesion in the hippocampus. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of amnesia following a lesion limited to the hippocampus in which extensive n ...
More is Better: The Effects of Multiple Repetitions on Implicit Memory
... Dallas (1981) noted a similar dissociation in normal participants. Their research showed that whereas manipulating levels of processing affected explicit memory, implicit memory was unaffected by these manipulations. Researchers have examined this phenomenon across the entire spectrum of memory mani ...
... Dallas (1981) noted a similar dissociation in normal participants. Their research showed that whereas manipulating levels of processing affected explicit memory, implicit memory was unaffected by these manipulations. Researchers have examined this phenomenon across the entire spectrum of memory mani ...
Pavlovian Conditioning
... Tone (CS)-elicits-Salivation (CR) Pavlov believed that conditioned responses were identical to unconditioned responses. That is usually not the case. For example, conditioned responses may be less pronounced (weaker) or a bit more lethargic than unconditioned responses. Several phenomena turn up in ...
... Tone (CS)-elicits-Salivation (CR) Pavlov believed that conditioned responses were identical to unconditioned responses. That is usually not the case. For example, conditioned responses may be less pronounced (weaker) or a bit more lethargic than unconditioned responses. Several phenomena turn up in ...
Memory consolidation in humans: new evidence and opportunities
... three recent memories that were 2 weeks old and three remote memories that were 10 years old were selected for inclusion in the fMRI experiment. From the descriptions of these memories provided by participants we could discern no differences between the recent and remote autobiographical memories. S ...
... three recent memories that were 2 weeks old and three remote memories that were 10 years old were selected for inclusion in the fMRI experiment. From the descriptions of these memories provided by participants we could discern no differences between the recent and remote autobiographical memories. S ...
Cognitive Informatics Models of the Brain
... for thinking about mind and body for philosophers and psychologists. Then, 200 years later, Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) founded psychology as a science disciplinary by initiating a link between physiology and philosophy via an experimental approach in 1873 [12]. It is recognized that in computing, sof ...
... for thinking about mind and body for philosophers and psychologists. Then, 200 years later, Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) founded psychology as a science disciplinary by initiating a link between physiology and philosophy via an experimental approach in 1873 [12]. It is recognized that in computing, sof ...
Using neuroimaging to evaluate models of working memory and
... refers to the advantage in immediate serial recall for items that sound distinct (e.g. pig, bun, car), as compared to items that sound alike (e.g. mat, mad, map) (Conrad, Freeman, & Hull, 1965), and is assumed to arise from interference among items in the store having a similar phonological code. Th ...
... refers to the advantage in immediate serial recall for items that sound distinct (e.g. pig, bun, car), as compared to items that sound alike (e.g. mat, mad, map) (Conrad, Freeman, & Hull, 1965), and is assumed to arise from interference among items in the store having a similar phonological code. Th ...
Superior digit memory of abacus experts
... more efficient to mentally manipulate large numbers using a spatial representation than a sequentially organized phonological representation. It may be that these processes involve the bilateral frontal–parietal areas, which have important roles in visuo-motor processing [14]. Another possibility is ...
... more efficient to mentally manipulate large numbers using a spatial representation than a sequentially organized phonological representation. It may be that these processes involve the bilateral frontal–parietal areas, which have important roles in visuo-motor processing [14]. Another possibility is ...
STUFF TO ADD:
... the same time (Squire, 1992). The retrieval of recent memories is thought to require the MTL as well as areas of sensory and association cortex. Other potential roles remain controversial; some theorists (e. g. Nadel, 1995; Nadel and Moscovitch, 1997, 1998) claim that all episodic memories require t ...
... the same time (Squire, 1992). The retrieval of recent memories is thought to require the MTL as well as areas of sensory and association cortex. Other potential roles remain controversial; some theorists (e. g. Nadel, 1995; Nadel and Moscovitch, 1997, 1998) claim that all episodic memories require t ...
Short-Term and Long-Term Memory in Early
... shown a list of spatial locations and then given two-choice recognition trials 3-72 s later. Patients with amygdalahippocampal excisions performed significantly worse than controls on this task. However, the data were not analyzed ...
... shown a list of spatial locations and then given two-choice recognition trials 3-72 s later. Patients with amygdalahippocampal excisions performed significantly worse than controls on this task. However, the data were not analyzed ...
A Dynamic Field Theory of Visual Recognition in Infant Looking... Gregor Schöner Sammy Perone () and John P. Spencer ()
... only difference across simulations was in the distribution of the inputs. Mareschal and colleagues (e.g., Mareschal, French, & Quinn, 2000; French et al., 2004) have extensively examined the role of input distribution in asymmetric categorization and have tested predictions of an autoencoder network ...
... only difference across simulations was in the distribution of the inputs. Mareschal and colleagues (e.g., Mareschal, French, & Quinn, 2000; French et al., 2004) have extensively examined the role of input distribution in asymmetric categorization and have tested predictions of an autoencoder network ...
Psychology 381
... • S-R system activated by each stimulus that elicits a response – Each activation is stimulus specific – S-R activation and resultant habituation process universal features of elicited behaviour ...
... • S-R system activated by each stimulus that elicits a response – Each activation is stimulus specific – S-R activation and resultant habituation process universal features of elicited behaviour ...