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Learning? What`s that?
Learning? What`s that?

... Punishment reduces the likelihood that a response gets repeated. May be + or It works best if it is intense or severe (uh oh) It needs to be consistent (creates gambling) Even when it works results often temporary It may create fear, avoidance, anxiety, lying and/or animosity It teaches violence. Ki ...
Learning? What`s that?
Learning? What`s that?

... Punishment reduces the likelihood that a response gets repeated. May be + or It works best if it is intense or severe (uh oh) It needs to be consistent (creates gambling) Even when it works, results often temporary It may create fear, avoidance, anxiety, lying and/or animosity It teaches violence (i ...
theory and research
theory and research

... Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory • Sociocultural theory: Vygotsky’s view stresses active engagement resulting in a collaborative process. • Zone of Proximal Development: The gap between what a person is already able to do and what they are not quite ready to accomplish by themselves. • Scaffolding: ...
Chapter 2 PowerPoint
Chapter 2 PowerPoint

... another stimulus (food). Sinner’s operant conditioning – Through inducing rewards and punishments, one can manipulate the environment to emit the desired response in behavior. ...
Psychology Review
Psychology Review

... 2) You notice that a young boy in your neighborhood is very afraid of bugs. Use classical conditioning to explain how the boy might have developed this fear and generalized it to all bugs, and how you could help the boy make this response extinct. 3) You are a parent trying to train your child to do ...
Top of Form Valerie Friend, Hailey Swanson, Brittany Grant, Erin
Top of Form Valerie Friend, Hailey Swanson, Brittany Grant, Erin

... potential becomes closer and closer to our ideas. Adler believed that no one theory applied to all individuals but had four aspects of what he based people on. These were; the development of personality, striving toward superiority, psychological health, and unity of personality. Believed conscious ...
Chapter 4 Developmental
Chapter 4 Developmental

... The importance of cognitive processes and biological predispositions in classical conditioning. Operant conditioning, and shaping Identify the different types of reinforcers (will NOT need to know the major schedules of partial reinforcement. How punishment and negative reinforcement differ, and dra ...
Behavioral Ecology
Behavioral Ecology

556 04 Social Learning Theory
556 04 Social Learning Theory

... observing others’ behavior and the outcomes of their behavior • Socialization: Process by which society teaches children to behave like the ideal adults of the society – One of the most powerful socialization forces is observational learning – Children learn to behave like others in their culture be ...
Define the main biological influences of psychology
Define the main biological influences of psychology

... understanding the human brain and are think that the schools of though are connected to one another. Today, psychology has been able to combine integrated perspectives towards understanding behavior, consciousness, and social interaction. It is also agreed amongst most perspectives that any given be ...
Learning - smw15.org
Learning - smw15.org

...  Bandura feels that even with all this you’re still not going to do anything unless you are motivated to imitate, i.e. until you have some reason for doing it  Bandura mentions a number of motives:  Past reinforcement  Past rewards  Promised reinforcements  Incentives that we can imagine  Vic ...
Major components involved in observational learning
Major components involved in observational learning

Siegler Chapter 9: Theories of Social Development
Siegler Chapter 9: Theories of Social Development

... Boys were initially more aggressive than girls, but the girls increased their level of imitation when offered rewards. ...
Potential Short Answer Questions
Potential Short Answer Questions

... According to the text, what are two strengths and two criticisms of the cognitive approach to personality? What is a depressive schema? To what kinds of things do depressive people attend? What are the three dimensions of the attributional model of learned helplessness? Describe the typical attribut ...
Health Psychology
Health Psychology

This is Where You Type the Slide Title
This is Where You Type the Slide Title

... behavior when it struggles with conflicts & drives. ...
Psychology Chapter 9 Learning Theory Study questions
Psychology Chapter 9 Learning Theory Study questions

... 1. What is operant conditioning? ...
Chapter_2 - Forensic Consultation
Chapter_2 - Forensic Consultation

... with the help of others may be more indicative of their mental development than what they can do alone. • Shared activities help internalize their society’s modes of thinking and behaving. ...
LECTURE 11 THE MEANING OF CRIME: SOCIAL PROCESS
LECTURE 11 THE MEANING OF CRIME: SOCIAL PROCESS

... LSC may also result in drinking/drug use, smoking promiscuity, gambling, overeating ...
ANIMAL BEHAVIORS
ANIMAL BEHAVIORS

... – Animal learns to repeat behaviors that result in reward, and avoid those that end in punishment – “trial-and-error” learning – This learning begins with “random behavior” – Many animals use this type of learning to identify sources of food ...
6AnimalBehavior
6AnimalBehavior

... 2. How does the animal’s experience during growth and development influence the response? (proximate) 3. How does the behavior aid survival and reproduction? (ultimate) 4. What is the behavior’s evolutionary history? (ultimate) ...
Chapter 2 Outline
Chapter 2 Outline

... eliminate undesirable behavior or instill positive behaviors. Learning Theory 2: Social Learning (Social Cognitive) Theory Social Learning Theory: (Bandura) Behaviors are learned by observing and imitating models. Also called social cognitive theory. Reciprocal determination: The impetus for develop ...
1. Sigmund Freud: Psychosexual Development
1. Sigmund Freud: Psychosexual Development

... conditioning used to _________ undesirable behavior or instill positive behaviors. ...
MAET 2009 Year 2 - MSU EdTech Sandbox
MAET 2009 Year 2 - MSU EdTech Sandbox

Psychologists and Their Contributions - Har
Psychologists and Their Contributions - Har

... 9. Albert Ellis: Rational Emotive Therapy-focuses on altering client’s patterns of irrational thinking to reduce maladaptive behavior and emotions. 10. Albert Maslow: Hierarchy of needs-Needs at the lower level dominates an individual’s motivation as long as they are unsatisfied. Once these needs ar ...
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Social cognitive theory

Social cognitive theory (SCT), used in psychology, education, and communication, holds that portions of an individual's knowledge acquisition can be directly related to observing others within the context of social interactions, experiences, and outside media influences. The theory states that when people observe a model performing a behavior and the consequences of that behavior, they remember the sequence of events and use this information to guide subsequent behaviors. Observing a model can also prompt the viewer to engage in behavior they already learned. In other words, people do not learn new behaviors solely by trying them and either succeeding or failing, but rather, the survival of humanity is dependent upon the replication of the actions of others. Depending on whether people are rewarded or punished for their behavior and the outcome of the behavior, the observer may choose to replicate behavior modeled. Media provides models for a vast array of people in many different environmental settings.
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