Theories of Personality - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning
... external contingencies of reinforcement (any consequence of an action that increases the probability of that action being executed again) and punishment (any consequence of an action that decreases the probability of its ...
... external contingencies of reinforcement (any consequence of an action that increases the probability of that action being executed again) and punishment (any consequence of an action that decreases the probability of its ...
Assumptions of Behaviorism
... A prompt of cue that comes before a behavior that results in the correct behavior being elicited. ...
... A prompt of cue that comes before a behavior that results in the correct behavior being elicited. ...
Lesson 1 - What is Social Psychology?
... – The learner acquires new responses by observing the behavior of another person. – The learner neither performs a response nor receives reinforcement. ...
... – The learner acquires new responses by observing the behavior of another person. – The learner neither performs a response nor receives reinforcement. ...
IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN PSYCHOLOGY
... known for his study on imprinting which is defined as learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage) that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behavior. It was first used to describe situations in which an animal or person learns the characteristics of some ...
... known for his study on imprinting which is defined as learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage) that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behavior. It was first used to describe situations in which an animal or person learns the characteristics of some ...
CognitiveBehavioral
... Poorly defined constructs Dehumanizing in some applications Ignores potential for human growth Strong focus on genetics Doesn’t explain common human events ...
... Poorly defined constructs Dehumanizing in some applications Ignores potential for human growth Strong focus on genetics Doesn’t explain common human events ...
EOY_ Psyhologists to know_ long list
... John B Watson behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white ...
... John B Watson behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white ...
attpost
... Enduring orientations with cognitive, affective, and behavioral components. Cognitive ...
... Enduring orientations with cognitive, affective, and behavioral components. Cognitive ...
cognitive learning
... Organism learns the meaning of various objects and events and learned responses depend on meanings assigned to stimuli. Eg: Tolman trained a rat to turn right in order to get food. When placed on opposite side instead of turning right, rat moved towards food. So, rat formed a cognitive map to get fo ...
... Organism learns the meaning of various objects and events and learned responses depend on meanings assigned to stimuli. Eg: Tolman trained a rat to turn right in order to get food. When placed on opposite side instead of turning right, rat moved towards food. So, rat formed a cognitive map to get fo ...
Psych 305A: Lecture 14 The Cognitive Approach Part I Learning and
... The Essence of Behaviorism • "The consequences of behavior determine the probability that the behavior will occur again” – BF Skinner •Anyone’s personality can be formed or changed through patterns of reinforcement and punishment •If you are extraverted, that’s because extraverted behaviors ...
... The Essence of Behaviorism • "The consequences of behavior determine the probability that the behavior will occur again” – BF Skinner •Anyone’s personality can be formed or changed through patterns of reinforcement and punishment •If you are extraverted, that’s because extraverted behaviors ...
Classical Conditioning
... Social Learning • Aka Observational Learning • learning by observing and imitating the behavior of others – The others whom we observe and imitate are called models. – They teach us by modeling behavior Observational learning helps children learn how to behave in their families and in their culture ...
... Social Learning • Aka Observational Learning • learning by observing and imitating the behavior of others – The others whom we observe and imitate are called models. – They teach us by modeling behavior Observational learning helps children learn how to behave in their families and in their culture ...
Overview of the Behaviorist Approach
... • Classical conditioning – This is learning through association. See Pavlov (1927) • Operant conditioning – This is learning through reinforcement and punishment. See Skinner (1948) Methods: • Laboratory experiments – These are central to the behaviorist approach as only under laboratory conditions ...
... • Classical conditioning – This is learning through association. See Pavlov (1927) • Operant conditioning – This is learning through reinforcement and punishment. See Skinner (1948) Methods: • Laboratory experiments – These are central to the behaviorist approach as only under laboratory conditions ...
3 Stages of Behaviorism
... Punishment Although there may be some justification for occasional punishment (Larzelaere & Baumrind, 2002), it usually leads to negative effects. ...
... Punishment Although there may be some justification for occasional punishment (Larzelaere & Baumrind, 2002), it usually leads to negative effects. ...
Observational Learning - Neshaminy School District
... Bandura’s “Bobo Doll” Experiment Bandura's “Bobo Doll” Experiment (1961) indicated that individuals (children) learn through imitating others who receive rewards and punishments. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjTxQy_U3 ac ...
... Bandura’s “Bobo Doll” Experiment Bandura's “Bobo Doll” Experiment (1961) indicated that individuals (children) learn through imitating others who receive rewards and punishments. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjTxQy_U3 ac ...
Animal behavior Unit
... 3. Operant Conditioning (Trial and Error Learning): Learning in which an animal receives a reward for a particular response; motivation commands quicker learning. First described by B.F. Skinner, American psychologist; Invented the “Skinner Box” around 1930. ...
... 3. Operant Conditioning (Trial and Error Learning): Learning in which an animal receives a reward for a particular response; motivation commands quicker learning. First described by B.F. Skinner, American psychologist; Invented the “Skinner Box” around 1930. ...
Conditioning and Learning Essays
... 1. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are different learning methods. Their differences lie in a. The extent to which reinforcement depends on the behavior of the learner b. The type of behavior to which each method applies. Their similarities are that they both produce the following ba ...
... 1. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are different learning methods. Their differences lie in a. The extent to which reinforcement depends on the behavior of the learner b. The type of behavior to which each method applies. Their similarities are that they both produce the following ba ...
Down and Dirty study sheet for the AP Psy Exam Source: Mr. B`s
... 2. Bystander effectpeople are less likely to help when several people witness an emergency due to diffusion of responsibility, thinking that someone else can be responsible 3. Social facilitationtendency to do better on welllearned tasks when another person is present 4. Social loafingreducti ...
... 2. Bystander effectpeople are less likely to help when several people witness an emergency due to diffusion of responsibility, thinking that someone else can be responsible 3. Social facilitationtendency to do better on welllearned tasks when another person is present 4. Social loafingreducti ...
Learning
... Classical works best if participants know about it During operant, participants can learn underlying principle Operant conditioning can backfire if people would perform the behavior anyway ...
... Classical works best if participants know about it During operant, participants can learn underlying principle Operant conditioning can backfire if people would perform the behavior anyway ...
SR6e Chapter 2
... louder, that he wants them to turn off the television so he can play Nintendo games. If you were Moosie’s father, how would you react? Here are four possible consequences of Moosie’s behavior. Consider both the type of consequences – whether it is a pleasant or aversive stimulus – and whether it is ...
... louder, that he wants them to turn off the television so he can play Nintendo games. If you were Moosie’s father, how would you react? Here are four possible consequences of Moosie’s behavior. Consider both the type of consequences – whether it is a pleasant or aversive stimulus – and whether it is ...
Theores of Personality Study Guide for Exam Three
... 1. approach-approach 2. avoidance-avoidance 3. approach-avoidance 4. double approach-avoidance factors that influence the reaching of a goal (e.g., asking for a raise) 1. avoidance gradient is “steeper” than approach gradient (in an approach-avoidance conflict, as you get closer, drive to avoid incr ...
... 1. approach-approach 2. avoidance-avoidance 3. approach-avoidance 4. double approach-avoidance factors that influence the reaching of a goal (e.g., asking for a raise) 1. avoidance gradient is “steeper” than approach gradient (in an approach-avoidance conflict, as you get closer, drive to avoid incr ...
Observational Learning
... Indicated that individuals (children) learn through the imitation of others who receive rewards and punishments Children watched an adult model show aggressive behavior toward a Bobo doll Three experimental conditions The model was praised The model was punished The model received no conse ...
... Indicated that individuals (children) learn through the imitation of others who receive rewards and punishments Children watched an adult model show aggressive behavior toward a Bobo doll Three experimental conditions The model was praised The model was punished The model received no conse ...
Behavioral Psychology
... Token Reinforcementstokens are earned as result of desired behavior—they can be exchanged for privileges or items ...
... Token Reinforcementstokens are earned as result of desired behavior—they can be exchanged for privileges or items ...