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7. Blood
7. Blood

... – erythrocytes carry oxygen from the lungs to body cells and then transport carbon dioxide from the cells back to the lungs for expulsion from the body – blood plasma transports • nutrients that have been absorbed from the GI tract • hormones secreted by the endocrine organs to their target cells ...
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... • The blood is then pushed back to your heart by the movement of your muscles Eg. When you walk, your leg muscles push the blood back up to your heart. • The Valves make sure that the blood flows in only one direction – towards your heart. If one is standing or sitting too long without moving their ...
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... 35. Being multicellular increses and organism’s ability to maintain homeostasis and survive because it has many different structures and systems to protect it from external changes. 36. A body cell will be more likely to survive than an amoeba because the body cell is multicellular. 37. Intercellul ...
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Grade 9 Detailed Study Guide

... (especially circulation route through the heart), pulmonary circulation, systemic circulation. 1. What is the function of the cardiovascular system? 2. What are the three categories of blood vessels? Note important characteristics or each, as well as whether each type of blood vessel moves blood to ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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