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013368718X_CH30_465
013368718X_CH30_465

... Most of the material that enters Bowman’s capsule is returned to circulation. The process by which water and dissolved substances are taken back into the blood is called reabsorption. A section of the nephron tubule, called the loop of Henle, conserves water and minimizes the volume of filtrate. The ...
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... – Large surface area in the small intestine to absorb nutrients – Enzymes and Acid in the stomach destroys pathogens ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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