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The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

...  Heart pumps the blood through the blood vessels  The heart is made up of 2 pumps (the right and left pumps)  Each pump has two chambers – an atrium (which receives blood) and a ventricle (which pumps out blood)  Blood is directed through the heart through a system of one-way valves (can’t move ...
The Circulatory System - Blountstown Middle School
The Circulatory System - Blountstown Middle School

... lungs to all the cells of the body. • Takes carbon dioxide and transports it back to the lungs • About 5,000,000 Red Blood Cells in ONE drop of blood. ...
File
File

... Mouth (chemical: saliva and mechanical -teeth breakdown), down esophagus (muscles= mechanical), Stomach (chemical –acid, mechanical-muscles squeeze), small intestine (absorbs nutrients-chemical), large intestine (remove water to produce solid wastemechanical), rectum, anus extra (liver- chemical, pa ...
AMAZING FACTS ABOUT THE HUMAN BODY
AMAZING FACTS ABOUT THE HUMAN BODY

... - Muscles contract in waves to move the food down the esophagus. This means that food would get to a person's stomach, even if they were standing on their head. - An adult’s stomach can hold approximately 1.5 litres of material. - Every day 11.5 litres of digested food, liquids and digestive juices ...
Amphibians
Amphibians

... -connects to nostrils (draws in odors from water) by nerves 2) Cerebrum - reasoning - maternal care - controls higher brain functions 3) Optic lobe - sight (lens, optic nerve) - hearing 4) Cerebellum - coordinates balance/movement 5) Medulla - controls internal organs 6) Spinal cord - nerves transmi ...
Excretory organs
Excretory organs

... surface and from the sensory organs to the brain and to the spinal cord. These two centres process the received messages and release commands. The motor nerves conduct the order signals to the muscles and to the glands. They bring the information from the sensory organs to the brain (afferent nerves ...
ppt version
ppt version

... – Branch into smaller arterioles, which supply blood to tissues via capillaries – Thick-walled, muscular (smooth muscle), and elastic, transporting blood at high pressure – Blood is oxygenated, except the pulmonary artery that carries deoxygenated blood from tissues to lungs through the right atrium ...
Organ Systems Study Guide
Organ Systems Study Guide

... Cells  Tissue  Organs  Organ Systems 1. Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System  Organs o Heart o Blood Vessels  Function – Pumps blood through the whole body  Arteries – Takes oxygen rich blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and then to the rest of the body  Capillaries – Tiny blood vessels ...
4- Blood
4- Blood

... moves unidirectionally within the closed circulatory system. The socalled formed elements circulating in the plasma are erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells) and platelets. The main functions of blood are : 1 - Transportation: o ...
Body Systems - Dickinson ISD
Body Systems - Dickinson ISD

... makes our bodies move. Bones also help your body store minerals such as calcium. If there is too much calcium in the blood, some of it becomes bone. If there is not enough calcium, then the bones give some to the blood. ...
ch42OH - beauchemin
ch42OH - beauchemin

...  Function in blood clotting  Stem cells  RBC’s, WBC’s and platelets are formed from stem cells in red bone marrow  Negative feedback system triggers RBC production  If tissues are not getting enough O2, the hormone erythropoietin is released, stimulating RBC production  If tissues are getting ...
Circulation and Gas Exchange
Circulation and Gas Exchange

... 1. A circulatory fluid 2. A set of interconnecting vessels 3. A muscular pump, the heart The circulatory system connects the fluid that surrounds cells with the organs that exchange gases, absorb nutrients, and dispose of wastes Circulatory systems can be open or closed and vary in the number of cir ...
Body Systems Notes Slides
Body Systems Notes Slides

... (something in the surrounding environment) ...
1 PES 241 – EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY WEEK 2
1 PES 241 – EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY WEEK 2

... system into action. This type of feedback is termed NEGATIVE FEEDBACK. NEGATIVE FEEDBACK Most control systems of the body operate via negative feedback. An example of negative feedback can be seen in the respiratory system’s regulation of the CO2 concentration in extracellular fluid. In this case, a ...
Nervous system: Detects information from the environment
Nervous system: Detects information from the environment

... Stores minerals and other materials until your body needs them Enables movement of the body and internal organs Helps the body maintain posture Activity generates heat as a by-product to aid in maintaining normal body temperature. Produces chemicals(hormones) that control many of the body's daily ac ...
Mollusks and segmented worms
Mollusks and segmented worms

... group of mollusks  Have one shell  Live in water or on land  Move about on a large, muscular foot  Secretion of mucus allows them to glide ...
Invertebrate Evolution
Invertebrate Evolution

1-Complete - manaret heliopolis school
1-Complete - manaret heliopolis school

... 4-….………..…and…………..….is used to decrease the effect of friction force between the internal moving parts of machines. 5-Friction force has its effect in the opposite direction of…………….…………. 6-The force of…………..…………acts in the direction of an object's movement. 7- …………………...increases by increasing the ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

Heredity - Branson Junior High School
Heredity - Branson Junior High School

... Veins carry oxygen ______ blood back to the heart. Arteries carry oxygen _______ blood out to the body. __________ are nearly microscopic vessels that supply each cell in the body. There are several diseases that affect the circulatory system. ~ Atherosclerosis: fatty ________ building up on artery ...
Human Body Systems - New Caney ISD / Homepage
Human Body Systems - New Caney ISD / Homepage

... and nerves. The inner lung-side layer is called the visceral pleura. The outer rib-side layer is called the parietal pleura) In pleurisy, the pleura become inflamed. If/when the pleura become inflamed enough, it causes a sharp, stabbing pain, usually in the side or upper back/chest.  Pneumonia- an ...
Ch. 5 notes
Ch. 5 notes

... ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... diverted away from the skin to limit heat loss. This is called vasoconstriction. ...
Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test
Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test

... 2. A blood cell is in the inferior vena cava. Where will it go next? a. right atrium of the heart b. left atrium of the heart c. the lungs 3. These two organs remove waste from the blood a. heart and stomach b. liver and kidney c. kidney and bladder 4. Blood removes _____________ from tissues. a. w ...
Functions of the Circulatory System
Functions of the Circulatory System

... Understanding Circulatory Disease Cholesterol is a lipid that is part of animal cell membranes. It is transported in the blood primarily by two types of lipoproteins: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). The liver manufactures cholesterol, but it also comes from animal p ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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