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C483 Study Guide for Exam 2 Fall 2015 Basic Information Exam 3
C483 Study Guide for Exam 2 Fall 2015 Basic Information Exam 3

...  Bring your student ID. Failure to do so will result in getting your exam back later.  You may use a NON-PROGRAMMABLE calculator.  All papers, books, phones, and electronic devices must be in a sealed bag under your seat. The exam will cover chapters 13-15 and 17, which includes  Glycolysis, glu ...
Lipid Biosynthesis
Lipid Biosynthesis

... Must be acquired by diet because they contain an odd number of carbon atoms. Cannot be synthesized by humans because we lack enzymes necessary to make  them. ...
I The THREE types of LIPIDS
I The THREE types of LIPIDS

... In the layer of cells of the villi lining the wall of the small intestine, fatty acids and glycerol join together to make , which are made into a package that can travel in the watery lymph (then blood) because it has emulsifiers and protein. The package is a combination of: a. TGs from food, b. Pro ...
Biomolecules
Biomolecules

... - Easily digested by animals through hydrolysis ...
CHE 4310 Fall 2011
CHE 4310 Fall 2011

... 22. Show the three reactions in the citric acid cycle in which NADH is produced, including the structures. None of these reactions involves molecular oxygen (O2), but all three reactions are strongly inhibited by anaerobic conditions; explain why. ...
Lipids 2 - Website of Neelay Gandhi
Lipids 2 - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... Acyl group = Fatty Acid Sphingolipids ONLY in eukaryotes Sphingomyelins MOST Common Galactocerebrosides Focus on this one too Plants do NOT make cholesterol Lipid Storage Disease Fabry’s, Farber’s, Tay-Sach’s **** Digestion of Lipids (Look at Stick Diagram) Stomach, duodenum Absorption By small inte ...
File
File

... The major fuels for muscle are glucose, fatty acids, and ketone bodies. Muscle differs from the brain in having a large store of glycogen (1200 kcal. In fact, about 3/4 of all the glycogen in the body is stored in muscle . This glycogen is readily converted into glucose-6-P for use within muscle cel ...
Fatty Acid Catabolism - LSU School of Medicine
Fatty Acid Catabolism - LSU School of Medicine

... LDL/HDL), and either repackages into VLDL lipoproteins or converts it into bile acids and excretes it out the gall bladder. Bile acids are the only way to remove cholesterol from the body (recall it's not oxidized for energy!) ...
Document
Document

... Water Has High Surface Tension ...
CHAPTERS 23-25
CHAPTERS 23-25

...  Cannot be oxidized to produce energy until they pass through the mitochondrial membrane  ß-oxidation process - a pathway in which fatty acids are broken down into molecules of acetyl CoA  Four reactions are involved in oxidizing the -carbon to a ketone page 743  Net on page 744 ...
The role of sterol regulatory element binding proteins in regulating
The role of sterol regulatory element binding proteins in regulating

... Three PPAR subtypes, PPARa, PPARG(P) and PPARy have been described in mammals. The tissue distribution of PPARs is heterogeneous. PPARa is highly expressed in liver and skeletal muscle, whilst PPARy is preferentially expressed in adipose tissues. In contrast, PPARG is relatively abundantly expressed ...
several polypeptide chains
several polypeptide chains

... (c.) plants may contain fats in their seeds 
 (d.) saturated fats have many double bonds between their carbons 
 (e.) one gram of fat gives off 9 calories of energy. 18. Which statement is true? 
 (a.) Proteins are made of amino acids held together by ester bonds. 
 (b.) A polysaccharide is a comple ...
Chapter 3 Review Guide
Chapter 3 Review Guide

... dipeptides = 2 amino acids (can be two the same) join by dehydration synthesis ...
L11_lipogenesis
L11_lipogenesis

... – Forms thioesters which are, themselves, quite ‘high energy’ bonds – Most common carrier of fatty acids and acetates ...
Chemistry Comes Alive: Part B Classes of Compounds • Inorganic
Chemistry Comes Alive: Part B Classes of Compounds • Inorganic

... • Unsaturated fatty acids • One or more double bonds between C atoms • Reduced number of H atoms • Plant oils, e.g., olive oil ...
Molecules to metabolism (2.1)
Molecules to metabolism (2.1)

... B. ...
Year 12 Biology Preparation Milestone Task Cell Membranes
Year 12 Biology Preparation Milestone Task Cell Membranes

... Hydrophilic: ......................................................................................................................................................... ...
Glycolysis - Centre College
Glycolysis - Centre College

... • Charge repulsion of phosphates • Increase in entropy (number of molecules increases) • Resonance stabilization of product ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration
PowerPoint Presentation - Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration

... Fats hydrolyzed to glycerol & fatty acids. How are carbohydrates stored? Stored as a polysaccharide, such as glycogen, in our liver & muscle cells. How is glycogen used between meals? Glycogen is hydrolyzed to glucose to serve as fuel between meals. ...
Biochemistry File - Northwest ISD Moodle
Biochemistry File - Northwest ISD Moodle

... 4. Proteins – polymers of amino acids joined by peptide bonds  Used to build cells, transport molecules, and control the rate of reactions  Made of “C”, “H”, “O”, and “N”  20 different amino acids ...
Organic Molecules - NVHSIntroBioPiper1
Organic Molecules - NVHSIntroBioPiper1

... glucose in the body  Animals- glycogen  Plants- cellulose (cell wall) ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

...  Any molecule that contains carbon is called an “organic molecule” o All organic molecules are combinations of: carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, phosphorus, and nitrogen B. Macromolecule- large molecules found in cells that are made up of hundreds of thousands of other smaller molecules  Biological macro ...
OILS
OILS

... • Waxes are esters of fatty acids and long chain alcohols (1232 carbon atoms). They are: • water insoluble and not easily hydrolyzed. • often found in protective coatings. • used commercially to make cosmetics, candles, ointments, and protective polishes. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2) Muscles use fatty acids first, and then augment that with glucose oxidation, thus sparing glucose for periods of high energy output, and sparing bodily glucose for cells that are more directly dependent on it. 3) Fatty acids are mobilized from adipocytes and transported by serum albumin to variou ...
lipid1
lipid1

... • Binding sites for receptors • Activators or co-enzymes for enzymes involved with lipid metabolism ...
< 1 ... 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 ... 491 >

Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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