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Review 3
Review 3

... (deoxy)ribonucleotides • Carbamoyl phosphate and urea • Pyruvate, oxaloacetate, a-ketoglutarate • PRPP ...
Lecture 16- Dr. Kumar
Lecture 16- Dr. Kumar

... amputation of the feet or legs, and nerve damage Heart disease, such as hardening of the arteries, heart attack, and angina High blood pressure, which can lead to heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and vision loss High cholesterol, which can lead to heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure Obst ...
Glucose
Glucose

... – 20 common amino acids – Amino acids are monomers which combine to form the larger polypeptides. – In turn polypeptides combine to make proteins. – Proteins uses? – enzymes and many cellular and extra cellular components. – Each of the common amino acids has the same structure as the one shown exce ...
Lipids
Lipids

...  Commonly known as fats.  Includes oils, waxes, & steroids.  Contain C,H,O (no 2:1 ratio)  Hydrophobic (water fearing molecules)  Main functions ...
Document
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... considerably depending on lipolysis rates > uptake: free diffusion across the plasma membrane > rate of uptake is proportional to plasma concentration • Fatty acid utilization is governed by demand, ensuring fuel economy > FAD and NAD are necessary for b-oxidation > these factors are limiting in cel ...
Biochemistry of Cells
Biochemistry of Cells

... Fats in Organisms Most plants oils tend to be low in saturated fatty acids & exist as liquids at room temperature (oils) Fats Dietary fat consists largely of the molecule triglyceride composed of glycerol and three fatty acid chains Steroids The carbon skeleton of steroids is bent to form 4 fused ri ...
Thursday, September 4 Bell Work: Predict the outcome of slight
Thursday, September 4 Bell Work: Predict the outcome of slight

...  Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that does not include true polymers  The unifying feature of lipids is that they mix poorly, if at all, with water  Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds  The most biological ...
103 topic summary
103 topic summary

... Metabolism: catabolic and anabolic reactions Stages of metabolism: digestion, glycolysis, citric acid cycle Cell structure: general structure of cell and of mitochondria Energy from hydrolysis of ATP (hydroylsis reactions and reaction coupling) Metabolic coenzymes: general structures and functions o ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen

... form four bonds. Carbon can form single bonds with another atom and also bond to other carbon molecules forming double, triple, or quadruple bonds. Organic compounds also contain hydrogen. Since hydrogen has only one electron, it can form only single bonds. Each small organic molecule can be a unit ...
Look at chapter 3 chemistry worksheet
Look at chapter 3 chemistry worksheet

... • In phospholipids, two of the OH groups are linked to fatty acids and one of the OH groups is linked to a phosphorylated alcohol • Fatty acids have a carboxyl group with long hydrocarbon tails ...
Glycerol + Fatty acids
Glycerol + Fatty acids

... ● In cis bonds, the two pieces of the carbon chain on either side of the double bond are either both “up” or both “down,” such that both are on the same side of the molecule ● In trans bonds, the two pieces of the molecule are on opposite sides of the double bond, that is, one “up” and one “down” ac ...
Highlights from the Maltese Lipids Intervention: He went over his in
Highlights from the Maltese Lipids Intervention: He went over his in

... 1. Know why you get more energy from fats versus glycogen, glucose, protein. 2. Know how fat is disgested and how Triacylglycerols (TGs) are transported in the blood. 3. Know the ACC slide on page 288 in combination with one on page 280. Know that AMP activates Protein Kinase A and ATP deactivates ...
1.2 organic molecules supplemental worksheet
1.2 organic molecules supplemental worksheet

... common  elements  found  in   carbohydrates,  lipids,   organisms  and  describes  how   proteins,  and  nucleic  acids  and   very  few  elements  make  up   relates  their  structures  to   the  structure  of  biological   ...
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... 11. Complementary base pairing explained Chargaff’s findings—the fact that the number of cytosines in a DNA sample equals the number of guanines, and the number of thymines equals the number of adenines. Complementary base pairing is the formation of hydrogen bonds between antiparallel strands of t ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... • Outer membrane has transport proteins & large pores • Inner membrane is selectively permeable; forms cristae ...
Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

... NHCH2CH2CH2CH2 ENZYME ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... molecules of ATP must be hydrolyzed to start the process  30 molecules of NADH are produced  6 molecules of FADH2 are produced  18 molecules of ATP are produced via substrate phosphorylation (12 in glycolysis and 6 in Krebs)  18 molecules of water are produced in ETS  18 molecules of CO2 are re ...
Biology 233
Biology 233

... monoglycerides, fatty acids, steroids absorbed from diet in chylomicrons lipogenesis – synthesis of lipids from carbohydrates, amino acids, or other lipids (essential fatty acids – cells cannot synthesize, must obtain from diet) USES OF LIPIDS structural – plasma membranes, myelin sheath functional ...
Biochemistry
Biochemistry

... Stores energy, forms membranes, some hormones ...
Unit 1: Atomic Theory
Unit 1: Atomic Theory

... Nutrition Course ...
Basic Chemistry and Biochemistry Unit Review Sheet File
Basic Chemistry and Biochemistry Unit Review Sheet File

... 11. Measurement of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution may be given in terms of _________________. 12. Glucose is a __________________________________, maltose is a __________________________, and starch is a _________________________________. 13. The type of reaction by which proteins are ...
Metabolism
Metabolism

... • This energy is used to generate ATP from phosphorylation of ADP. • It is a series of Redox reactions. ...
Representations of 3D Structures
Representations of 3D Structures

... lengths/angles and standard information about atom-atom interactions such as minimum distance (i.e. Van der Waals radii) •With all this information you can generate a model of the structure. Important: NMR gives you a number of possible solutions (all almost identical, rmsd <1Å), This can range from ...
Insulin is a relatively small protein that in its final form consists of two
Insulin is a relatively small protein that in its final form consists of two

... 1. Insulin is a relatively small protein that in its final form consists of two polypeptide chains. The smaller of these two polypeptides consists of 21 amino acids and the larger consists of 30 amino acids. This is how insulin forms: In the beta cells within islets of Langerhans of the pancreas, in ...
Biochemistry_2011
Biochemistry_2011

... (fiber) • FUNCTION: break down molecules to release energy & provide ...
< 1 ... 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 ... 491 >

Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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