Lipids and Carbohydrates
... of energy stored in the form of starches that humans and other animals regularly take advantage of. In animals, glucose is stored in the form of glycogen, a highly branched polysaccharide similar to the amylopectin found in plants. Glycogen provides quick energy in the form of glucose for cells when ...
... of energy stored in the form of starches that humans and other animals regularly take advantage of. In animals, glucose is stored in the form of glycogen, a highly branched polysaccharide similar to the amylopectin found in plants. Glycogen provides quick energy in the form of glucose for cells when ...
notes Ch. 41 digestive
... ◦ a. saturated – all carbons bonded with single bonds, mostly from animals, solid at room temp ◦ b. unsaturated – some carbons have double bonds, mostly from plants, liquid at room temp ◦ c. used for energy storage, protection, insulation, cell membrane ◦ d. broken down into glycerol & fatty acids ...
... ◦ a. saturated – all carbons bonded with single bonds, mostly from animals, solid at room temp ◦ b. unsaturated – some carbons have double bonds, mostly from plants, liquid at room temp ◦ c. used for energy storage, protection, insulation, cell membrane ◦ d. broken down into glycerol & fatty acids ...
Instructor: Brendan Leezer
... They are the major components of the membranes that surround all living cells The most common type of lipid consists of three fatty acids bound to a molecule of glycerol Proteins = A large, complex polymer composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and usually sulfur. Proteins are essenti ...
... They are the major components of the membranes that surround all living cells The most common type of lipid consists of three fatty acids bound to a molecule of glycerol Proteins = A large, complex polymer composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and usually sulfur. Proteins are essenti ...
Nerve activates contraction
... – Dehydration synthesis hooks these up – 3 waters produced for every one triglyceride – ESTER linkages bond glycerol to the fatty acid tails – bond is between a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group • Glycerol is an alcohol with three carbons, each one with a hydroxyl group • Fatty acid has a long car ...
... – Dehydration synthesis hooks these up – 3 waters produced for every one triglyceride – ESTER linkages bond glycerol to the fatty acid tails – bond is between a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group • Glycerol is an alcohol with three carbons, each one with a hydroxyl group • Fatty acid has a long car ...
Biochemistry Ch 33 597-624 [4-20
... adipose synthesize LPL and secrete it into capillaries of adipose tissue when insulin/glucagon is high -enzyme digests triacylglycerols of both chylomicrons and VLDL -fatty acids enter adipose cell and are activated fatty acyl CoA, which reacts with glycerol 3phosphate to form triacylglycerol by t ...
... adipose synthesize LPL and secrete it into capillaries of adipose tissue when insulin/glucagon is high -enzyme digests triacylglycerols of both chylomicrons and VLDL -fatty acids enter adipose cell and are activated fatty acyl CoA, which reacts with glycerol 3phosphate to form triacylglycerol by t ...
Chapter 26
... • Lipogenesis = synthesizing fat from other sources – amino acids & sugars used to make fatty acids and ...
... • Lipogenesis = synthesizing fat from other sources – amino acids & sugars used to make fatty acids and ...
Chapter 26
... • Lipogenesis = synthesizing fat from other sources – amino acids & sugars used to make fatty acids and ...
... • Lipogenesis = synthesizing fat from other sources – amino acids & sugars used to make fatty acids and ...
Lecture 17
... • Transmembrane domains typically form α‐helices or β‐sheets with hydrophobic residues ...
... • Transmembrane domains typically form α‐helices or β‐sheets with hydrophobic residues ...
study guide - Dorman High School
... 27.Tell which bases pair with each other (complementary base pairing, i.e. A with T (or U in RNA) and G with C). 28. What is the “energy currency” of the body (the molecule that captures, stores, and releases energy)? 29. What is it about ATP that allows it to store so much energy? 30. What three mo ...
... 27.Tell which bases pair with each other (complementary base pairing, i.e. A with T (or U in RNA) and G with C). 28. What is the “energy currency” of the body (the molecule that captures, stores, and releases energy)? 29. What is it about ATP that allows it to store so much energy? 30. What three mo ...
Structure of Proteins, Carbohydrates and Fats
... Fats are a sub-group of compounds known as lipids that are found in the body and have the general property of being hydrophobic (meaning they are insoluble in water). Fats are also known as triglycerides, molecules made from the combination of one molecule of glycerol with three fatty acids, as depi ...
... Fats are a sub-group of compounds known as lipids that are found in the body and have the general property of being hydrophobic (meaning they are insoluble in water). Fats are also known as triglycerides, molecules made from the combination of one molecule of glycerol with three fatty acids, as depi ...
第八章
... synthesis and degradation ( lipolysis ). • Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)is a major enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of circulating TG in chylomicron and VLDL. • Lipoprotein lipase activity is high→animal in the fed state. • Lipoprotein lipase activity is low→animal in the fast state. • Lipolysis is stim ...
... synthesis and degradation ( lipolysis ). • Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)is a major enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of circulating TG in chylomicron and VLDL. • Lipoprotein lipase activity is high→animal in the fed state. • Lipoprotein lipase activity is low→animal in the fast state. • Lipolysis is stim ...
Biological Molecules- Layered Curriculum
... dietary sources for each. What is the best way to ensure that all the essential amino acids are part of your diet? ...
... dietary sources for each. What is the best way to ensure that all the essential amino acids are part of your diet? ...
Lipids
... Fatty acids are classified further according to their degree of saturation: Saturated Fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms. Monounsaturated Fatty acids contain one double bond . Polyunsaturated Fatty acids contain more than one double bond . The double bonds in polyunsaturated ...
... Fatty acids are classified further according to their degree of saturation: Saturated Fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms. Monounsaturated Fatty acids contain one double bond . Polyunsaturated Fatty acids contain more than one double bond . The double bonds in polyunsaturated ...
Biological Molecules continued
... molecule, and also is likely to weaken the molecule’s bonds and therefore make it more reactive. Enzymes are unchanged after the reaction, therefore they can be used many times over, it are also what releases the products of the reaction. ...
... molecule, and also is likely to weaken the molecule’s bonds and therefore make it more reactive. Enzymes are unchanged after the reaction, therefore they can be used many times over, it are also what releases the products of the reaction. ...
MITOCHONDRIA
... The fluid-filled space between the two membranes is known as the intermembrane(-ous) space. ...
... The fluid-filled space between the two membranes is known as the intermembrane(-ous) space. ...
Chapter 26 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... • Insulin – increases the cellular uptake of glucose by 20-fold – stimulates glucose oxidation, glycogenesis and lipogenesis but inhibits gluconeogenesis – stimulates active transport of amino acids into cells and promotes protein synthesis • high protein, low carbohydrate meals stimulate release of ...
... • Insulin – increases the cellular uptake of glucose by 20-fold – stimulates glucose oxidation, glycogenesis and lipogenesis but inhibits gluconeogenesis – stimulates active transport of amino acids into cells and promotes protein synthesis • high protein, low carbohydrate meals stimulate release of ...
Lecture-Lipid Metabolism - Creighton Chemistry Webserver
... Not enough insulin, tissues cannot take up glc efficiently from blood to use as fuel or store as fat Malonyl CoA (fatty acid biosynthesis) not formed, so carnitine acyltransferase I not inhibited Fatty acids enter mitochondria to be degraded to acetyl CoA (which cannot go to TCA because cycle interm ...
... Not enough insulin, tissues cannot take up glc efficiently from blood to use as fuel or store as fat Malonyl CoA (fatty acid biosynthesis) not formed, so carnitine acyltransferase I not inhibited Fatty acids enter mitochondria to be degraded to acetyl CoA (which cannot go to TCA because cycle interm ...
unit 2 - chemistry
... replacing strong acids and bases with weak acids and bases D. Organic compounds – always contain carbon – covalent 1. Carbohydrate – C:H:O =1:2:1 ratio a. sugars – 1. monosaccharide (3-7 carbons) glucose, fructose, ribose, and pentose (deoxyribose) 2. disaccharides – sucrose dehydration synthesis ...
... replacing strong acids and bases with weak acids and bases D. Organic compounds – always contain carbon – covalent 1. Carbohydrate – C:H:O =1:2:1 ratio a. sugars – 1. monosaccharide (3-7 carbons) glucose, fructose, ribose, and pentose (deoxyribose) 2. disaccharides – sucrose dehydration synthesis ...
3.2 and 3.3
... carbohydrates c) Defined based on their solubility: 1) they are insoluble in ___________ 2) they are soluble in ____________ d) Primary function – to store large amounts of energy (twice as much energy as carbs and ...
... carbohydrates c) Defined based on their solubility: 1) they are insoluble in ___________ 2) they are soluble in ____________ d) Primary function – to store large amounts of energy (twice as much energy as carbs and ...
