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ppt
ppt

... derivatives in which one fatty acid has been replaced by a phosphate group and one of several nitrogencontaining molecules.  an important part of the cell membrane (phospholipid bilayer) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... are fewer of them. ...
Lesson 2 Digestive System Notes.notebook
Lesson 2 Digestive System Notes.notebook

... absorb by the blood ­ these can then be used to convert ADP into ATP  and any unused sugars will be stored in the liver. • carbs begin to be broken down in the mouth as the  salivary glands produce an enzyme called amylase  which begins converting complex sugars into simpler  ones. (polysaccharides  ...
Molecules of life
Molecules of life

Ch 3 - My CCSD
Ch 3 - My CCSD

... Provide an example of a protein composed of a single polypeptide. (Lecture.) _____________________ Provide an example of a protein composed of three polypeptides. (Lecture) _______________________ Provide an example of a protein composed of four polypeptides. (Lecture.) _______________________ ...
U4L21 fuel oxidation - The University of Sydney
U4L21 fuel oxidation - The University of Sydney

... • Substrate is acetyl CoA – Fatty acid oxidation and/or glucose oxidation ...
Welcome to Class 13 - (canvas.brown.edu).
Welcome to Class 13 - (canvas.brown.edu).

Lipid Metabolism Catabolism Overview
Lipid Metabolism Catabolism Overview

... – Oxaloacetate depleted – Citric acid cycle has diminished capacity – Acetyl CoA levels build up ...
Compare and contrast organic molecules and inorganic - bl-whs
Compare and contrast organic molecules and inorganic - bl-whs

... 11. Why can’t humans use the carbohydrate cellulose? Because we lack the enzyme needed to digest it, or break it apart. ...
documentation
documentation

... It is stable under ordinary conditions, but it is air and light sensitive. The synthesis route is using Tartaric acid as the main raw material. Pyruvic acid is a very important compound involved in some very important biochemical processes. It occurs naturally as an intermediate product in carbohydr ...
Fatty Acid Catabolism Caloric Value of Fats and Carbohydrates
Fatty Acid Catabolism Caloric Value of Fats and Carbohydrates

... Fatty Acids with Double Bonds Most double bonds of naturally occurring fatty acids have cis configuration. As carbons are removed 2 at a time, a double bond may end up in the wrong configuration or wrong position for the action of Enoyl-CoA Hydratase. Monounsaturated FA: The enzyme Enoyl-CoA Isomera ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

... Aconitase catalyzes the transformation of citrate to isocitrate ...
Energy
Energy

... As starvation continues, the brain and other tissues are able to switch over to producing up to 50% of their ATP from catabolizing ketone bodies instead of glucose. By the 40th day of starvation, metabolism has stabilized at the use of about 25 g of protein and 180 g of fat each day. So long as adeq ...
carbohydrate metabolism
carbohydrate metabolism

... • Catabolism is a part of metabolism– the breakdown of substances by an organism. Many important catabolic reactions occur in the mitochondria. ...
Sec_2_3 Carbon Compunds
Sec_2_3 Carbon Compunds

cannot
cannot

... Repetition of the Beta Oxidation Cycle The shortened fatty acyl-CoA that was the product of the last reaction now goes through another beta oxidation cycle. This keeps happening until eventually you wind up with two molecules of acetyl-CoA in the final step. This acetyl-CoA is then available to be ...
Proteins are made of subunits called amino acids and are
Proteins are made of subunits called amino acids and are

... COLOR and LABEL the parts of a nucleotide --- sugar (5-sided)-green, phosphate group (round)yellow, and nitrogen base (6-sided)-blue. ATP used for cellular energy is a high energy nucleotide with three phosphate groups. Color code the ATP and LABEL THE PHOSPHATES. ...
BIOCHEMISTRY I Spring 2013 (General medicine, Dental
BIOCHEMISTRY I Spring 2013 (General medicine, Dental

... - to write a brief synopsis emphasizing the main ideas - to draw metabolic pathways in structural formulas with a short comment - where appropriate, to draw a picture (e.g. membranes, respiratory chain etc.) A good and concise preparation reflects the students’ knowledge and understanding the bioche ...
Examination questions
Examination questions

... - to write a brief synopsis emphasizing the main ideas - to draw metabolic pathways in structural formulas with a short comment - where appropriate, to draw a picture (e.g. membranes, respiratory chain etc.) A good and concise preparation reflects the students’ knowledge and understanding the bioche ...
Lipids - SP14 - OpenStax CNX
Lipids - SP14 - OpenStax CNX

... in the molecule, then it is known as a monounsaturated fat (e.g., olive oil), and if there is more than one double bond, then it is known as a polyunsaturated fat (e.g., canola oil). When a fatty acid has no double bonds, it is known as a saturated fatty acid because no more hydrogen may be added to ...
Lecture 27
Lecture 27

... ruminants and the human colon. • b-oxidation occurs pretty much as w/ even chain fatty acids until the final thiolase cleavage which results in a 3 carbon acyl-CoA (propionyl-CoA) • Special set of 3 enzymes are required to further oxidize propionyl-CoA • Final Product succinyl-CoA enters TCA cycle ...
Paper - IndiaStudyChannel.com
Paper - IndiaStudyChannel.com

1. Diagram the biosynthetic pathway  fiom UMP),
1. Diagram the biosynthetic pathway fiom UMP),

... How does a mutation in the ras gene that leads to formation of a Ras protein with no GTPase activity affect a cell's response to insulin ? (5%) ...
Chemical Equation Interpretations – Match the chemical equation
Chemical Equation Interpretations – Match the chemical equation

... E. Methanol , if ingested, reacts with oxygen to form formaldehyde, which is toxic. Water is also formed in this reaction. F. Liquid mercury evaporates to produce mercury vapor. G. Saturated fatty acids, like palmitic acid, tend to form long solids and clog people’s arteries. These saturated fatty a ...
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

... – Ester linkage occurs between hydroxyl and carboxyl groups – Glycerol – alcohol with 3 carbons each with its own hydroxyl group – Fatty acid – long carbon skeleton (16-18 common) with one carbon end associated with a carboxyl group. The rest is a long hydrocarbon chain. ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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