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In Word
In Word

... 1. Amino acids are the monomers that condense to form proteins, which are very large molecules with structural and metabolic functions. 2. Structural proteins include keratin, which makes up hair and nails, and collagen fibers, which support many organs. 3. Myosin and actin proteins make up the bulk ...
MACROMOLECULE WEBQUEST
MACROMOLECULE WEBQUEST

... What is the ratio of Carbon to Hydrogen to Oxygen? ________ Carbohydrates comprise what percentage of our body cells? ________ List 4 monosaccharide ...
Biology I Honors Chapter 3 Biochemistry I. Cells Contain Organic
Biology I Honors Chapter 3 Biochemistry I. Cells Contain Organic

... 1. Amino acids are the monomers that condense to form proteins, which are very large molecules with structural and metabolic functions. 2. Structural proteins include keratin, which makes up hair and nails, and collagen fibers, which support many organs. 3. Myosin and actin proteins make up the bulk ...
9/19/14 Notes on Macromolecules (powerpoint)
9/19/14 Notes on Macromolecules (powerpoint)

... • Glycogen is the polysaccharide that animals use to store energy • Starch is the polysaccharide that plants use to store energy ...
Which of the following describes the sum of all chemical reactions
Which of the following describes the sum of all chemical reactions

... 1. Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions that go on in living cells. 2. ATP is the major energy carrier molecule in cells and is what allows you to get up out of your desk and leave the classroom. 3. Which of the following can be formed from acetyl CoA molecules? 4. The series of reactions ...
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... • Use the triangle water to point to the bond site. Draw an arrow to show if water is being added or released during this reaction. Label as a 4-monomer polypeptide ...
Photosynthesis “Carbon Fixation” λ Energy H20 O2 water oxidized
Photosynthesis “Carbon Fixation” λ Energy H20 O2 water oxidized

... reactions that are energetically favorable reactions to those that are energetically unfavorable ...
A. Hepatic portal vein
A. Hepatic portal vein

... A. Produces enzymes trypsin, amylase, lipase ...
biomolecules
biomolecules

... c. name the attached group (CH3 is called methyl – it is the one we will use) d. if more than one group is attached, the position of each group should be given i. if the same group is attached more than once, a prefix is used to tell how many ...
BSCA Questions: Biochemistry
BSCA Questions: Biochemistry

... Ribosomes are found in which type of cell? A. Eukaryotic cells only B. Prokaryotic cells only C. Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells D. Neither eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells ...
Isolation and characterization of an anaerobic benzoate
Isolation and characterization of an anaerobic benzoate

... environment. Those sporulating SRB are well adapted to environments of changing redox conditions like gley soils or rice fields. But also anaerobic micro-niches in well aerated highly organic soils, can serve as habitat for the described type of bacterium. Therefore, anaerobic enrichments on ...
A plant has stunted growth and yellowing leaves because it is
A plant has stunted growth and yellowing leaves because it is

... The diagram below shows an endergonic reaction in which a dipeptide is formed from two amino acids in a cell. ...
Citric Acid Cycle Overview of Cycle Fate of Acetyl CoA
Citric Acid Cycle Overview of Cycle Fate of Acetyl CoA

... • Some amino acids can  also serve if in high  concentration ...
macromolecules
macromolecules

... There are about 20 common amino acids that can make literally thousands of proteins. ...
Compounds for Life
Compounds for Life

... ● Large organic molecules found in any living organism ● Responsible for the structure and function of the body ● We get them from food we eat and air we breathe. ● 4 biological molecules: Proteins, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Lipids ...
Coenzyme A and Acyl Carrier Protein
Coenzyme A and Acyl Carrier Protein

... precursor for fatty acid sythases (see our web page on saturated fatty acids). In addition, short-chain acyl-CoAs including free CoA, acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA are well known regulators of metabolic flux, with the ratio of acetyl-CoA to free CoA tightly regulating glycolysis and fatty acid oxidatio ...
Biochemistry Objectives 43
Biochemistry Objectives 43

... Glucose/fatty acid/ketone body cycle in starvation: since glucose is not being taken in exogenously in early starvation, it must be synthesized from fatty acid stimulation and amino acid components for use in the brain and RBCs. The rest of the body utilizes fatty acids to meet metabolic demand. In ...
www.salmate.com
www.salmate.com

... The balance of dihomo gamma linolenic acid (GGLA) to arachidonic in every cell in the body determines whether or not good or bad eicosanoids are made when that cell is stimulated by its external environment. The balance of DGLA to arachidonic acid is controlled by the activity of a single enzyme - ...
Organic Molecules
Organic Molecules

... from one molecule combines with an H atom from another. Water forms as the two molecules bond covalently. ...
Biochemistry - Austin Community College
Biochemistry - Austin Community College

... Lactose = Glucose + Galactose Maltose = Glucose + Glucose Sucrose = Glucose + Fructose The most common disaccharide is ...
Notes #8 PPT - Duplin County Schools
Notes #8 PPT - Duplin County Schools

... • made up of glycerol and fatty acids – long chains ...
Lecture_1_Dr_Manar_1
Lecture_1_Dr_Manar_1

... cuticle in insects. It consists of wall in plants & it consisted of 1000s of glucose with N atom at beta glucose molecules. the end. ...
1 Which of the following are the smallest cells? A) human ovum B
1 Which of the following are the smallest cells? A) human ovum B

... phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP ...
(PDF format, 1.73MB)
(PDF format, 1.73MB)

... intestinal wall: glycogen or metabolism Glycolysis 1 glucose molecule - 2 ATP (~30 from OXPHOS) ...
What is Biochemistry ?
What is Biochemistry ?

... • Formed when two or more atoms unite on the basis of their electron structures • Can be made of like atoms or atoms of different elements ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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