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CHEMISTRY-Text notes
CHEMISTRY-Text notes

... Lipids serve as long-term energy stores in cells, form membranes, and serve as hormones and insulation. Lipids do not dissolve in water. Fats and oils are formed from a glycerol molecule and three fatty acid molecules. ...
Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds

... a huge number of large, complex molecules called organic molecules. These molecules make up organisms and carry out life processes. Carbohydrates are organic molecules that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are made up of repeating units called saccharides. They provide cells with energy ...
Theory21_30
Theory21_30

The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Bile- produced by liver and stored in the furthers the process of digestion Gall bladder- stores bile ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... V. Biosynthesis and Storage (Figure 8.20). *Tissues differ in their preferred source of fuel. The brain, nervous system, and red blood cells rely primarily on glucose, while other tissues use a mix of glucose, fatty acids, and ketone bodies as fuel sources. A. Making carbohydrate (glucose). *When ca ...
MACROMOLECULES - Savitha Sastry
MACROMOLECULES - Savitha Sastry

... • Plants use starch to store energy (bulky); seeds have oil • Animals – store energy as fat • Insulation; Protect vital organs • Absorption of Vitamins K, E, D, A ...
Practice Questions
Practice Questions

... In the experiment in which heterokaryons were made by fusing mouse and human cells, (1) what happened to the mouse and human membrane proteins after several hours and (2) what property of membranes did this demonstrate? 1) They intermixed and became homogeneous around the membrane 2) That they were ...
FARM ANIMAL NUTRITION
FARM ANIMAL NUTRITION

... – Starch, Glycogen, Hemicellulose & Cellulose – Lignin (Indigestible & not a true carbohydrate) ...
Biochemistry –Second year, Coll
Biochemistry –Second year, Coll

... Glycerol kinase Gylcerol …………………………………….» Glycerol phosphate ATP……ADP+Pi The formation of activated glycerol; glycerolphosphate is also activated by another enzyme; the Glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase(GlyPDH) but in different reaction: Glycolysis pathway GlyPDH Glucose………………………..» DHAP………..……….» Gl ...
Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... 6. In what polysaccharide form do plants store glucose to be available later as an energy source? (Concept 5.2 ) a) glycogen b) cellulose c) starch d) protein e) fatty acids 7. Which one of the following carbohydrate molecules has the lowest molecular weight? (Concept 5.2 ) a) sucrose b) lactose c) ...
Chemistry of Metabolism
Chemistry of Metabolism

... other element. Elements can be combined into molecules that are made of two or more atoms. Molecules can be made of the same element or different elements. Oxygen (O2) in the air is made of two oxygen atoms chemically boded together. If a molecule is made of atoms from two or more elements, it is ca ...
- Circle of Docs
- Circle of Docs

... 4. The formation of glucose from non- carbohydrate sources such as amino acids is referred to as? a. Glycolysis b. Gluconeogenesis c. Glycogenolysis d. Glycogenesis 5. Exogenous fat is transported via which class of lipoproteins? a. Very low density lipoproteins b. Low density lipoproteins c. High d ...
Bacterial Metabolism and Growth
Bacterial Metabolism and Growth

... – produces 3 NADH for every acetyl-CoA – produces 1 FADH2 for every acetyl-CoA – All 6 carbons from the original glucose molecule have been converted to CO2 by the end of the TCA cycle – Figure 4-4 ...
Ch 3 The Molecules of Cells
Ch 3 The Molecules of Cells

Citric Acid Cycle Overview
Citric Acid Cycle Overview

... acids boost flux  by making more  CAC  intermediates • Transamination  • High [pyruvate]  at beginning of  glycolysis boosts  flux through CAC ...
Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamins and Minerals

... a. Fatty acids almost always have more than six carbons, which yield more acetyl CoA. b. Because fatty acids provide more opportunity for oxidation than glucose, more NADH and FADH2 are produced. D. Fatty acids cannot be converted to glucose. E. Ketones are a by-product of fat catabolism. 1. When TC ...
Lipids
Lipids

... Why is this important?  Phospholipids create a barrier in water define outside vs. inside  cell membranes ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... ˃ 1. It converts to glucose, ˃ 2. It converts to fat or ˃ 3. It is directly released into the blood as amino acids. ...
Enzymes - flickbio
Enzymes - flickbio

... by losing a molecule of water ...
Fat digestion: 1. Bile salts and lecithin emulsify lipid particles
Fat digestion: 1. Bile salts and lecithin emulsify lipid particles

... circulatory system, and then to fat depot where protein coat shed, and fat stored. G. ATP used for bile and triacylglyceride synthesis. ...
MoleculesofLifenoanim 3
MoleculesofLifenoanim 3

... Impact on health? unsaturated fats are safer • Saturated fats are solid at room temperature ...
Topic 2.1-2.4 Molecular Biology
Topic 2.1-2.4 Molecular Biology

... – Collection of chemical reactions involving biomolecules, that occur during living processes – Reactions occur in predictable patterns ...
Study Guide Test 3 * Organic Chemistry
Study Guide Test 3 * Organic Chemistry

File
File

... Complex carbs take longer to digest but still provide short term energy ...
L10v02a_-_glycolysis.stamped_doc
L10v02a_-_glycolysis.stamped_doc

... the goal is to produce ATP, we're already two in the hole right off the bat. These two ATP molecules end up donating phosphoryl groups to the sugar and we get fructose 1,6-bisphosphate which is then split into two three carbon sugars initially different but then they are both converted into two mole ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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