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The Chemistry of Life
The Chemistry of Life

... • Lipids may consist of fatty acids alone, or they may contain other molecules as well. – some lipids contain alcohol or phosphate groups. They include 1. triglycerides: the main form of stored energy in animals 2. phospholipids: the major components of cell membranes 3. steroids: serve as chemical ...
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Macromolecules
Macromolecules

... A Chemical reaction is a process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals.  Chemical reactions always involve the breaking of bonds in reactants and the formation of bonds in products. ...
Regulation of gene expression by polyunsaturated fatty acids
Regulation of gene expression by polyunsaturated fatty acids

... into the cell (1) and are rapidly converted to acyl coenzyme A (CoA) by acyl CoA synthetase (ACS) (2). The acyl CoA can be oxidized (3) or can be esterified into complex lipids (4) such as triglycerides (TG), phospholipids (PL), or diacylglycerols (DAG). These complex lipids can also replenish the c ...
Protein
Protein

... As a result, they are able to dissolve in both type of solvents as well.  They are important for living things because they form the borders of all cells (cell membranes) and also participate in forming many cell organelles. ...
Biochemistry Chp 3
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... Monomer Single unit of a macromolecule  Can be linked together to form polymers ...
Mouth - Net Start Class
Mouth - Net Start Class

... Digestion of the cracker begins here. Teeth physically (mechanically) crush and chop the food while the tongue mashes the food around. Saliva which is excreted by salivary glands, contains water, mucus, and the enzyme amalyse which chemically breaks large starch molecules, also called polysaccarides ...
Lorem Ipsum - Tri-County Technical College
Lorem Ipsum - Tri-County Technical College

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... uses glycogen as a source of new glucose molecules to maintain blood glucose. C. can make new glucose molecules from the direct reversal of the glycolytic pathway. D. is only activated when adipose depots of triglycerides are low. Write brief, but complete to questions 1-3. Then choose two questions ...
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Basic Strategies of Cell Metabolism

... The relationships between catabolism and anabolism occur not only at the common intermediates. Certain pathways play dual roles, as they function in both anabolism and catabolism. For instance, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as will be demonstrated later, is involved not only in the oxidation of pyru ...
Nutrition
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... The glucose produced by digestion of the carbohydrate.sa person eats enters the bloodstream. In a normal individual, this glucose is extracted from the bloodstream by body cells. Once inside the cells, the glucoseis completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. c6H12o6+ 02 + Glucose oxygen ...
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Reading - Science with Ms. Wang

... through peptide bonds. The type of protein, and thus its function, is determined by the kind of amino acids joined together and the order in which those amino acids are arranged. Some proteins are very large molecules, containing hundreds of amino acids. Often these long proteins are bent and folded ...
Fatty Acid Synthesis
Fatty Acid Synthesis

... • Classify lipoproteins according to their densities – The densities are related to the relative amounts of lipid and protein – Proteins have densities of about 1.3 to ...
Chapter 5: What are the major types of organic molecules?
Chapter 5: What are the major types of organic molecules?

...  formed when the equivalent of a water molecule is removed from the two monosaccharides  an oxygen atom is bound to a carbon from each momomer  typically, the linkage is between carbon 1 of one and 4 of the other  maltose, sucrose, and lactose are common disaccharides  maltose (malt sugar): has ...
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... 20 of 20) Grab bag: Behind the President and Vice-President, what position in American government is 3rd in the chain of command? ...
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

...  Advantageous to animals that have to move around – unlike plants that can have unlimited bulk without concern for mobility.  Cells that store fat – adipose cells ...
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Basic Biochemistry Powerpoint
Basic Biochemistry Powerpoint

... Monosaccharides - simple sugars, single chain or single ring structures Most important in the body are the pentose and hexose sugars ...
ppt
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... derivatives in which one fatty acid has been replaced by a phosphate group and one of several nitrogencontaining molecules.  an important part of the cell membrane (phospholipid bilayer) ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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