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DNA, RNA, and Snorks
DNA, RNA, and Snorks

... DO NOW 1. Take out your DNA internet activity. 2. Pick up the 2 Snork activity sheets from the front desk. 3. Translate the following RNA strand into amino acids using your Codon chart. AUGCGC UUUCAUGAGUAA ...
Quiz 1 - Suraj @ LUMS
Quiz 1 - Suraj @ LUMS

... 1. Which of these scientific terms has the greatest degree of certainty? a) hypothesis; b) theory; c) law; d) guess 2. Which of the following is the least inclusive (smallest) unit of classification? a) kingdom; b) species; c) genus; d) class; e) phylum 3. Bacteria belong to the taxonomic kingdom a) ...
2.3 Outline
2.3 Outline

... • _________________________ are nonpolar molecules that are not soluble in water. They include fats, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes. • Fats are lipids that store energy. • A typical fat contains three fatty acids bonded to a glycerol molecule backbone. • In a _________________________ fatty acid ...
Unit Topic: Chemistry of Life
Unit Topic: Chemistry of Life

... 3. Identify that there are 20 different amino acids whose different arrangements impact the shape of the protein and its function 4. Draw an describe how an enzyme works on a substrate using the Lock and Key hypothesis 5. Explain trends in graphs showing relationship between temperate and enzymes a ...
Chapter 11 DNA and Genes
Chapter 11 DNA and Genes

... • Makes up the ribosome. The ribosome binds to mRNA and uses the instructions to hook together amino acids into long chains that will become proteins. ...
DNA, Transcription and Translation
DNA, Transcription and Translation

... series of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of 3 very different and separate components: • a phosphate group (P), • a five-carbon sugar, (S), (deoxyribose), • and one of four nitrogen-containing bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T) and cytosine (C). ...
1. The term peptidyltransferase relates to A. base additions during
1. The term peptidyltransferase relates to A. base additions during

... 6. Please describe the Base excision repair in E. coli. (5%) 7. Please describe the role played by RecABCD proteins in E. coli. (5%) 8. How does a retrovirus complete its life cycle? (5%) 9. Explain why E. coli lacZ is often used as a reporter gene in yeast cells but not in E. coli cells. (5 %) 10. ...
Section 5.1
Section 5.1

... and repair. o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o enzymes made of proteins. ...
DNA - Valhalla High School
DNA - Valhalla High School

...  Expanding on the theme, they realized that sequences of 3 nucleotides would give more than enough combinations to code for all 20 amino acids. ...
Macromolecules Worksheet
Macromolecules Worksheet

... ____________________ 3. This is the name given to an amino acid added to a dipeptide. ____________________ 4. Of what kind of organic compound are oils, waxes, and fats an example? ____________________ 5. These are the individual subunits that make up DNA and RNA. ____________________ 6. What is a l ...
biology quiz chapter 12
biology quiz chapter 12

... Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 1. What are the three types of RNA? 2. What are the three differences between DNA and RNA 3. What is a Codon? 4. If there are 64 possible codons and only 20 amino acids what has to be true? 5. Why does mRNA have to carry DNA’s message to t ...
Cell Reproduction
Cell Reproduction

... deoxyribonucleic acid; a cell’s heredity material; made up of two strands, each consisting of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogen bases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

...  The steps of the ladder are the paired bases.  The rails are sugars and phosphates that alternate. ...
DNA and RNA Structure
DNA and RNA Structure

NUCLEOTIDES AND NUCLEIC ACIDS 2
NUCLEOTIDES AND NUCLEIC ACIDS 2

... DNA includes: ↑temperature, ↓pH. • Because there are 3 bonds between G and C but only 2 between A and T, DNA that contains high concentration of A and T will denaturate at a lower temperature than G and C rich DNA. ...
study guide - Dorman High School
study guide - Dorman High School

... 22.Name 3 classes of lipids and describe their general functions. ...
Chapter 17 - HCC Learning Web
Chapter 17 - HCC Learning Web

... 2) A particular triplet of bases in the template strand of DNA is 5' AGT 3'. The corresponding codon for the mRNA transcribed is 2) _______ A) 3' ACU 5'. B) 3' UGA 5'. C) 3' UCA 5'. D) 5' TCA 3'. E) either UCA or TCA, depending on wobble in the first base. 3) Which of the following nucleotide triple ...
Chapter 7.1 - Fredericksburg City Schools
Chapter 7.1 - Fredericksburg City Schools

... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true. ...
jeopardy honors DNA
jeopardy honors DNA

... the tRNA enters bringing its corresponding amino acid ...
Study Guide Unit 4 - Mrs. Wolodkowicz`s Biological Realm
Study Guide Unit 4 - Mrs. Wolodkowicz`s Biological Realm

...  write the definitions for DNA & RNA, transcription & translation, autosome, & sex linkage.  the components of DNA  the nitrogen bases & their complementary base pairs in DNA & RNA  functions of tRNA & mRNA  the laws of segregation & independent assortment  the terms: dominant, recessive, geno ...
How many phosphate bonds are required to build a protein with 50
How many phosphate bonds are required to build a protein with 50

DNA – the heredity material DNA - genetic material Discovering
DNA – the heredity material DNA - genetic material Discovering

... DNA – 4 nucleotide bases 4 base nucleotides Chargaff’s Rule ...
RNA, Protein Synthesis, Transcription, and Translation
RNA, Protein Synthesis, Transcription, and Translation

Protein Synthesis: Part I: Transcription
Protein Synthesis: Part I: Transcription

... p  mRNA copies DNA p  mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels through the cytoplasm to the ribosome p  mRNA complements known as codons ...
gene expression - Aurora City Schools
gene expression - Aurora City Schools

< 1 ... 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 ... 1036 >

Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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