Chapter 16 Quiz - Home - Union Academy Charter School
... reading of how many bases at a time? • A. one • Two • Three • four ...
... reading of how many bases at a time? • A. one • Two • Three • four ...
TandT Group work
... • Used our precursor metabolites to make subunits (amino acids, nucleotides, fatty acids, glycerol, and ...
... • Used our precursor metabolites to make subunits (amino acids, nucleotides, fatty acids, glycerol, and ...
Nucleic Acids Notes
... chains wound around the same axis in a right-handed fashion aligned in an antiparallel fashion. • There are 10.5 base pairs, or 36 Å, per turn of the helix. • Alternating deoxyribose and phosphate groups on the backbone form the outside of the helix. • The planar purine and pyrimidine bases of both ...
... chains wound around the same axis in a right-handed fashion aligned in an antiparallel fashion. • There are 10.5 base pairs, or 36 Å, per turn of the helix. • Alternating deoxyribose and phosphate groups on the backbone form the outside of the helix. • The planar purine and pyrimidine bases of both ...
2.6 Structure of DNA and RNA
... • Each polynucleotide chain (strand) consists of a chain of nucleotides bonded covalently. • Two polynucleotide chains of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs: Adenine pairs with thymine (A=T) via two hydrogen bonds Guanine pairs with cytosine (G=C) via three hydr ...
... • Each polynucleotide chain (strand) consists of a chain of nucleotides bonded covalently. • Two polynucleotide chains of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs: Adenine pairs with thymine (A=T) via two hydrogen bonds Guanine pairs with cytosine (G=C) via three hydr ...
1DNA - AHSbognasnc4m
... very similar to DNA, but ◦ single stranded ◦ complementary base to adenine is not thymine, as it is in DNA, but rather uracil. ...
... very similar to DNA, but ◦ single stranded ◦ complementary base to adenine is not thymine, as it is in DNA, but rather uracil. ...
Ch 16-17 Practice Quiz
... 1. What are the 2 pyrimidines? ____________, and the 2 purines? __________, which is a double ring structure and which is a single ring? ___________________ What are Chargaff’s rules? ______________ 2. How many H bonds are there between A and T? ______ and how many between C and G? ________ 3. Which ...
... 1. What are the 2 pyrimidines? ____________, and the 2 purines? __________, which is a double ring structure and which is a single ring? ___________________ What are Chargaff’s rules? ______________ 2. How many H bonds are there between A and T? ______ and how many between C and G? ________ 3. Which ...
DNA ppt
... – discovered that inherited traits are determined by discrete units, or 'genes,’ passed on from the parents. ...
... – discovered that inherited traits are determined by discrete units, or 'genes,’ passed on from the parents. ...
Good Luck and Happy Studying!! Intro to Biochemistry
... The removal of H2O to form macromolecules, such as carbohydrates, is called _____________________________________ while macromolecules can be broken down into their building blocks by hydrolysis, the _________________________________________________________. ...
... The removal of H2O to form macromolecules, such as carbohydrates, is called _____________________________________ while macromolecules can be broken down into their building blocks by hydrolysis, the _________________________________________________________. ...
HomeworkCh7
... b. What is the role of transcription factors in Archaea and Eukarya? Hint. Same as sigma factors in bacteria. c. What is a promotor? d. What are the three main phases of RNA synthesis? e. Can more than one copy of the gene be copied at the same time? 6. Translation a. What is translation? Why do you ...
... b. What is the role of transcription factors in Archaea and Eukarya? Hint. Same as sigma factors in bacteria. c. What is a promotor? d. What are the three main phases of RNA synthesis? e. Can more than one copy of the gene be copied at the same time? 6. Translation a. What is translation? Why do you ...
DNA, Proteins and Biotechnology Unit Test Study Guide AP Biology
... the strand look like? If translated to amino acids, how would the peptide strand read? (need codon chart) -Mutations—what effect do they have on proteins? -Virus structure -Compare and contrast lytic and lysogenic cycles -Compare bacterial DNA transfer processes -Transposons -Biotechnology and recom ...
... the strand look like? If translated to amino acids, how would the peptide strand read? (need codon chart) -Mutations—what effect do they have on proteins? -Virus structure -Compare and contrast lytic and lysogenic cycles -Compare bacterial DNA transfer processes -Transposons -Biotechnology and recom ...
Lecture notes 1 - University of Washington
... 2.1.3. Nucleotide = nucleoside phosphate A nucleoside consists of a nitrogenous base covalently attached to a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) but without the phosphate group. A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and one to three phosphate groups. nucleoside = su ...
... 2.1.3. Nucleotide = nucleoside phosphate A nucleoside consists of a nitrogenous base covalently attached to a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) but without the phosphate group. A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and one to three phosphate groups. nucleoside = su ...
Genes and Mutations 1. Define: Genetics – Genetics may be defined
... 11. One per 100 million copies of the DNA present/ at least one. The m-concentration for a bacterial culture is usually around 10-9 cells/ml of medium (that’s 1 billion cells/ml). 12. Substitutions/ The substitution of one base for another within a gene may or may not change the amino acid sequence ...
... 11. One per 100 million copies of the DNA present/ at least one. The m-concentration for a bacterial culture is usually around 10-9 cells/ml of medium (that’s 1 billion cells/ml). 12. Substitutions/ The substitution of one base for another within a gene may or may not change the amino acid sequence ...
Bio 313 worksheet 2 - Iowa State University
... electrical current is applied to the gel, and the DNA molecules migrate toward the positive pole of the current. What aspect of its structure causes a DNA molecule to migrate toward the positive pole? ...
... electrical current is applied to the gel, and the DNA molecules migrate toward the positive pole of the current. What aspect of its structure causes a DNA molecule to migrate toward the positive pole? ...
Nucleic Acids - Informational Polymers
... of the strands serves as a template to order nucleotides into a new complementary strand. • This results in two identical copies of the original double-stranded DNA molecule. – The copies are then distributed to the ...
... of the strands serves as a template to order nucleotides into a new complementary strand. • This results in two identical copies of the original double-stranded DNA molecule. – The copies are then distributed to the ...
Chapter 4 Cellular Metabolism
... Are any ATP’s formed in aerobic respiration? If so, how many? lipids & protein pathways – these two nutrients can be used to make ATP. Where they “plug into” the process is going to depend on how many Carbons are in the piece the cell is working on. How many ATPs formed will also depend on this. Nuc ...
... Are any ATP’s formed in aerobic respiration? If so, how many? lipids & protein pathways – these two nutrients can be used to make ATP. Where they “plug into” the process is going to depend on how many Carbons are in the piece the cell is working on. How many ATPs formed will also depend on this. Nuc ...
DNA openbook assignment
... ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________ ...
... ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________ ...
Powerpoint Slides
... • The nitrogenous bases of nucleotides include two types of purines and three types of pyrimidines. • A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. • DNA contains adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine deoxyribonucleotides, whereas RNA ...
... • The nitrogenous bases of nucleotides include two types of purines and three types of pyrimidines. • A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. • DNA contains adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine deoxyribonucleotides, whereas RNA ...
Slide 1
... There are 3 major differences between RNA and DNA. The sugar in RNA is ribose, not deoxyribose. RNA consists of a single strand of nucleotides, and DNA is double-stranded. The nitrogenous bases in RNA are different than DNA. RNA contains: Adenine ...
... There are 3 major differences between RNA and DNA. The sugar in RNA is ribose, not deoxyribose. RNA consists of a single strand of nucleotides, and DNA is double-stranded. The nitrogenous bases in RNA are different than DNA. RNA contains: Adenine ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.