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Ecology Notes
Ecology Notes

... Biotic Factors- __________________ parts of an environment: Animals, plants, insects, fungi, bacteria Abiotic Factor- __________________ parts of an environment  Water- needed by all ___________________________ and for __________________________  Sunlight- needed for photosynthesis ...
Species richness and diversity
Species richness and diversity

... Wolf predation near aspen trees increases Elk change browsing habits Aspen increase ...
SCREENING TEST type centers in box with 9 point
SCREENING TEST type centers in box with 9 point

... Directions: Use the diagram below to answer question 13. ...
Study Guide: Lesson 3, 4, 5 in Unit 2.
Study Guide: Lesson 3, 4, 5 in Unit 2.

... agriculture, which changes the rainforest into a field for farming or grazing. Once resources are depleted, it can take extremely long periods of time for them to come back, if they can come back at all. 14.What are the effects on ecosystems as a result of an increasing human population? ...
Chapter 22 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 22 - Cloudfront.net

COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - BISC 618 OUTLINE FOR COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - BISC 618 OUTLINE FOR COMMUNITY

... Flombaum, P. and O.E. Sala. 2008. Higher effect of plant species diversity on productivity in natural than artificial ecosystems. PNAS 105:6087-6090. Smith, M.D. and A.K. Knapp. 2003. Dominant species maintain ecosystem function with non-random species loss. Ecology Letters 6:509-517. ...
File
File

... The largest population that an area can support A process where individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive than others A behavior or physical characteristic that allows an organism to survive or reproduce in its environment ...
Fall Final Exam SG
Fall Final Exam SG

... If it took 130 years for Earth’s population to grow from 1 billion to 2 billion, how long did it take for the human population to double again to 4 billion? ...
File
File

... 3. What are indicator species? Which class of organisms is most commonly used as indicator species? Why? 4. Explain the concept of competitive exclusion. 5. What is the functional role of a species in its community called? 6. Compare and contrast the following terms. Please provide examples and as m ...
Biodiversity - Alexander College
Biodiversity - Alexander College

... Research source: Krebs, Charles J. Ecology, 6th ed. Pearson: San Francisco, 2009. ...
Population Dynamics Notes
Population Dynamics Notes

... • Bottom-up control hypothesis: the hare population overshoots its carrying capacity, and then crashes, so in reality the hare pop. Controls the lynx pop. ...
• Biodiversity refers to the number and variety of species on Earth
• Biodiversity refers to the number and variety of species on Earth

... mountain of life; however, there was one mammal that survived. A small furry gopher species had tunneled underground and eventually found its way to the surface, after the lava cooled. Because this small gopher has adaptations such as fast burrowing claws, and did not require much food, it was able ...
Biodiversity refers to the number and variety of species
Biodiversity refers to the number and variety of species

... mountain of life; however, there was one mammal that survived. A small furry gopher species had tunneled underground and eventually found its way to the surface, after the lava cooled. Because this small gopher has adaptations such as fast burrowing claws, and did not require much food, it was able ...
5th Grade
5th Grade

... 5. Name two behavioral adaptations of a duck and how they help it to survive. Flying south for the winter to find food; It’s quack will warn its babies or others about predators 6. How can new species be introduced into an environment? They can stow away like rats on a ship; be brought by humans 7. ...
Energy and Ecology Unit 11 What is Ecology? Ecology
Energy and Ecology Unit 11 What is Ecology? Ecology

... Ecology- the scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environments ...
Populations - lewishardaway
Populations - lewishardaway

... •Population: a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area • Population Growth: an increase in a population • Population Growth Rate: the change in the number of individuals in population over time population growth rate =change in number of individuals/time  A population ma ...
ecosystem answers
ecosystem answers

... Colonisation/pioneer species/examples from fig/seeds/fruits; soil formation/improvement/change by organism; succession/eq; process repeated to climax community/forest; diversity is reduced; ...
Document
Document

Populations And Communities
Populations And Communities

... Let’s compare both of these forests! 1) Both forest have 4 species of trees. Species richness is the same! BUT! 2) In community 2, most trees are the same (tree A). In community 1, the relative abundance of each species is the same, ...
Human Impact on the Environment:
Human Impact on the Environment:

... actions throw off nature’s balance! ...
Section1-3.31975118
Section1-3.31975118

... • Two types of values: Intrinsic-the value or an organism, species, ecosystem, or the earth’s biodiversity based on its existence regardless of whether is has any usefulness to us. Instrumental-the value of an organism, species, ecosystem, or the earth’s biodiversity based on its usefulness to us. U ...
Living Environment Homework / Mr. Gil Name
Living Environment Homework / Mr. Gil Name

... What  is  the  advantage  of  these  different  feeding  niches   (1)  Interbreeding  between  members  of  this  population   increased  the  mutation  rate.   for  the  birds?   (2)  An  increase  in  the  bird  population  caused  an ...
Colleen Snow Lesson plans for Biology Week 16, November 21
Colleen Snow Lesson plans for Biology Week 16, November 21

... Biotic factor: biological factor that affects organisms in an ecosystem. Abiotic factor: a non-biological factor that affects organisms in an ecosystem. Habitat: area where an organism lives, includes biotic and abiotic factors. ...
Predator - granthamkuehl
Predator - granthamkuehl

... many species may share a habitat, this is not true of a niche. Each plant and animal species is a member of a community.  The niche describes the species' role or function within this community. ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... The variety of life in an area that is affected by abiotic and biotic conditions ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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