
Data – Model fusion in the Congo basin and beyond
... regeneration, juvenescence and old growth. These cycles, however, may involve different traits of light demanding and shade tolerant species assemblies. In this work a data model fusion concept will be introduced to assess the differences in growth dynamics of the mosaic cycle of the Western Congoli ...
... regeneration, juvenescence and old growth. These cycles, however, may involve different traits of light demanding and shade tolerant species assemblies. In this work a data model fusion concept will be introduced to assess the differences in growth dynamics of the mosaic cycle of the Western Congoli ...
4.2.2-.4 Causes of Extinction
... Specific Aims: Provide system that can be applied consistently ...
... Specific Aims: Provide system that can be applied consistently ...
Living things are . . .
... • Lightening and bacteria in the ground “fix” Nitrogen into a form usable by plants. • It is absorbed by plants, through their roots as nitrates, so they can be used to build amino acids essential for building proteins, enzymes and the nitrogen bases of DNA. ...
... • Lightening and bacteria in the ground “fix” Nitrogen into a form usable by plants. • It is absorbed by plants, through their roots as nitrates, so they can be used to build amino acids essential for building proteins, enzymes and the nitrogen bases of DNA. ...
Feeding Relationships Within an Ecosystem
... Notice: some organisms have several sources of food they can eat and some organisms are eaten by several different kinds of consumers. ...
... Notice: some organisms have several sources of food they can eat and some organisms are eaten by several different kinds of consumers. ...
Community Interactions - LaPazColegio2014-2015
... What Are Predator–Prey Interactions? Predators and prey co-evolve. When a predator consumes its prey, one species benefits at the expense of another Parasites live on or inside their prey, or host, and feed on its body without necessarily killing it Herbivores are also predators that do not ...
... What Are Predator–Prey Interactions? Predators and prey co-evolve. When a predator consumes its prey, one species benefits at the expense of another Parasites live on or inside their prey, or host, and feed on its body without necessarily killing it Herbivores are also predators that do not ...
energy flows in ONE direction in an ecosystem!!!
... Climax Community…. the end result of succession, the final (stable) community to inhabit an area PRIMARY SUCCESSION – _____________________________________________________________ Examples… volcanic islands, bare rock, glacier melting Pioneer Species – _______________________________________________ ...
... Climax Community…. the end result of succession, the final (stable) community to inhabit an area PRIMARY SUCCESSION – _____________________________________________________________ Examples… volcanic islands, bare rock, glacier melting Pioneer Species – _______________________________________________ ...
Living Things and the Environment
... A niche is the role of a particular species -what it does -- within its habitat. No two species perform precisely the same role in a particular habitat, at least not for long. If they do, competition for food and a place to live results, and one species eventually excludes the other. ...
... A niche is the role of a particular species -what it does -- within its habitat. No two species perform precisely the same role in a particular habitat, at least not for long. If they do, competition for food and a place to live results, and one species eventually excludes the other. ...
Core Idea LS2 Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics
... resource extraction adverse land use patterns pollution introduction of nonnative species global climate change evolution behavioral and physiological patterns survival biodiversity terrestrial ecosystems oceanic ecosystems The completeness or integrity of an ecosystem’s biodiversity is often used a ...
... resource extraction adverse land use patterns pollution introduction of nonnative species global climate change evolution behavioral and physiological patterns survival biodiversity terrestrial ecosystems oceanic ecosystems The completeness or integrity of an ecosystem’s biodiversity is often used a ...
Ecology_part_1
... this chemical will magnify in concentration in larger organisms like birds and mammals and harm their reproductive abilities. • Bald eagle populations declined rapidly to the point of extinction as an endangered species as mother birds were not able to incubate or hatch their eggs because the eggs s ...
... this chemical will magnify in concentration in larger organisms like birds and mammals and harm their reproductive abilities. • Bald eagle populations declined rapidly to the point of extinction as an endangered species as mother birds were not able to incubate or hatch their eggs because the eggs s ...
envl chap 4 sec1 print out
... live in the same __________and interact with each other. • Every population is part of a________________ • The most obvious difference between communities is the __________________they have. • Land communities are often dominated by a few species of plants. These plants then determine what other org ...
... live in the same __________and interact with each other. • Every population is part of a________________ • The most obvious difference between communities is the __________________they have. • Land communities are often dominated by a few species of plants. These plants then determine what other org ...
Island Biogeography: Species Richness
... • How does succession alter likelihood that immigrants will survive and reproduce? • F = failure rate (species failing to est. breeding population • C=I–F • C decreases over time ...
... • How does succession alter likelihood that immigrants will survive and reproduce? • F = failure rate (species failing to est. breeding population • C=I–F • C decreases over time ...
Name - Plain Local Schools
... density-dependent factor: factor that limits a population more as population density increases (Concept 35.2) density-independent factor: factor unrelated to population density that limits a population (Concept 35.2) age structure: proportion of people in different age groups in a population (Concep ...
... density-dependent factor: factor that limits a population more as population density increases (Concept 35.2) density-independent factor: factor unrelated to population density that limits a population (Concept 35.2) age structure: proportion of people in different age groups in a population (Concep ...
Name: Chapter 35: Population and Community Ecology Vocabulary
... density-dependent factor: factor that limits a population more as population density increases (Concept 35.2) density-independent factor: factor unrelated to population density that limits a population (Concept 35.2) age structure: proportion of people in different age groups in a population (Concep ...
... density-dependent factor: factor that limits a population more as population density increases (Concept 35.2) density-independent factor: factor unrelated to population density that limits a population (Concept 35.2) age structure: proportion of people in different age groups in a population (Concep ...
How Living things interact
... to survive in their environment. They tend to survive. They then pass these good traits on to their offspring. ...
... to survive in their environment. They tend to survive. They then pass these good traits on to their offspring. ...
Ch 54 notes with additions from 55-56
... Energy Transfer in a Community • Energy is transferred through the Food Chain! – Trophic Levels show the feeding relationships in a community. – Energy flows from the SUN to the producers, who are the 1st level of any food chain. – Food chains tend to have no more than 4 or 5 tropic levels due to t ...
... Energy Transfer in a Community • Energy is transferred through the Food Chain! – Trophic Levels show the feeding relationships in a community. – Energy flows from the SUN to the producers, who are the 1st level of any food chain. – Food chains tend to have no more than 4 or 5 tropic levels due to t ...
Predator - Cloudfront.net
... when organisms live together in an ecological community they interact constantly. ...
... when organisms live together in an ecological community they interact constantly. ...
Interactions annotations
... the organism reproduces, and the physical conditions it requires to survive. By having its own way to hunt for food, and the type of food it eats, and its own kind of shelter, organisms do not have to compete as much. However, two populations CANNOT occupy the same niche at the same time in an ecosy ...
... the organism reproduces, and the physical conditions it requires to survive. By having its own way to hunt for food, and the type of food it eats, and its own kind of shelter, organisms do not have to compete as much. However, two populations CANNOT occupy the same niche at the same time in an ecosy ...
ch7 and 10 part III
... • Sierra Club- founded by John Muir in 1892 and was leader of the preservationist movement, protect large areas of wilderness from human exploitation) • Theodore Roosevelt - “the country’s best environmental president” the Golden Age of Conservation (1901-1909) – Established first federal refuge a ...
... • Sierra Club- founded by John Muir in 1892 and was leader of the preservationist movement, protect large areas of wilderness from human exploitation) • Theodore Roosevelt - “the country’s best environmental president” the Golden Age of Conservation (1901-1909) – Established first federal refuge a ...
Theoretical ecology

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.