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02-Ecological Niche student handout
02-Ecological Niche student handout

... • The competitive exclusion principle states that: only 1 species can occupy a whole niche in an ecosystem at a time. One species will always be superior to the other in utilizing the niche. The 2nd species will disappear from the ecosystem. ...
Interactions Among Organisms
Interactions Among Organisms

... The Biosphere – All the area on the surface of earth and in the atmosphere that supports life. Ecosystem – A group of organisms living together and the environment around them. Community – All of the interacting populations in an area Population – All of the organisms of the same species living in a ...
Population Growth and Controls
Population Growth and Controls

... • How biotic potential and environmental resistance control population dynamics. • The mechanisms of population equilibrium. ...
Skill Builder _5 Introduction to Ecology 25 Feb 2014
Skill Builder _5 Introduction to Ecology 25 Feb 2014

... agriculture about 10,000-12,000 years ago, our ancestors obtained all of their food by hunting and gathering grains, seeds, berries, nuts, roots, and plants. For them survival depended on practical knowledge about the environment. While our understanding of the environment has grown much more sophis ...
Interdependence POWER POINT
Interdependence POWER POINT

Ecology Notes 1
Ecology Notes 1

... process of photosynthesis. Glucose, a sugar, is one of the products produced during this process. Thus, glucose production can be used as a means for judging the rate at which the process of photosynthesis is occurring. Examine the following graph of a plant called salt bush. It shows how this plant ...
Name: Biology Quarter Test 1 Review Scientific Method What is a
Name: Biology Quarter Test 1 Review Scientific Method What is a

... What is carrying capacity? When you look at a graph, how can you tell that a population has reached its carrying capacity? Carrying capacity is the number of organisms an environment can support. When a population levels off (or flattens out) it has reached carrying capacity. The dotted line on the ...
Interactions Among Living Things notes
Interactions Among Living Things notes

Ecology
Ecology

... Plant communities can change along distinct lines ...
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Invasive Species
Invasive Species

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Ecology
Ecology

... on a barren island. They have 500 bushels of wheat and one cow. What should they do to survive for the greatest length of time? ...
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What is the meaning of the term “apex predator”? What is the

... crucial role in maintaining the health of their ecosystems. The apex predator concept is commonly applied in wildlife management, conservation, and ecotourism. Apex predators affect prey species' population dynamics. Where two competing species are in an ecologically unstable relationship, apex pred ...
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Unit 5

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The Annotated Bibliography

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Option G

... G.1.1 Outline the factors that affect the distribution of plant species, including temperature, water, light, soil pH, salinity and mineral nutrients. G.1.2 Explain the factors that affect the distribution of animal species, including temperature, water, breeding sites, food supply and territory. G. ...
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... the State of Florida or the southeastern region of the United States. 5. For the three species you have identified find the following information: ◦ What are some strategies that you can implement to reach your conservation objective? ◦ What regulations could be imposed by a governmental agency (EPA ...
Ecology Review
Ecology Review

...  Since resources will eventually run out, organisms have to compete for it.  Can be between members of the same species (Ex – Polar Bears have to compete for fish to eat).  Can be between members of a different species (Ex – a robin and a woodpecker might compete over a tree to build a nest in.) ...
Ecology Earth Cycles Pyramids (1)
Ecology Earth Cycles Pyramids (1)

...  Since resources will eventually run out, organisms have to compete for it.  Can be between members of the same species (Ex – Polar Bears have to compete for fish to eat).  Can be between members of a different species (Ex – a robin and a woodpecker might compete over a tree to build a nest in.) ...
Sample Ecology Regional Exam Division B
Sample Ecology Regional Exam Division B

... 6. If fragmentation occurs as a result of increased temperatures in the taiga, what impact will this have on population size? a. Increase b.Decrease c. No affect ...
Ch 52-55: ECOLOGY NOTES Ecology = Study of the interactions
Ch 52-55: ECOLOGY NOTES Ecology = Study of the interactions

... 4) COOPERATION – help each other, grooming, hunt in pack, share parenting (+/+) INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION - species compete for available resources (-/-) *LIMITING FACTOR - necessary resource in short supply *DENSITY DEPENDENT POPULATIONS - stabilize near carrying capacity (Birth and death rates aff ...
Ecology PowerPoint - Capital High School
Ecology PowerPoint - Capital High School

... Community Structure and Biodiversity Chapter 46 ...
Primary productivity
Primary productivity

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... fish eats the bacteria and parasites off of the moray eel ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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